Venous stasis: degrees, symptoms and treatment

2024 Author: Curtis Blomfield | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 20:44

Venous congestion, or venous congestion - a deviation that is accompanied by impaired blood flow. At the same time, there is an increased filling of tissues with blood, since the outflow in this situation is difficult or there was an opening of previously clogged venous vessels. There are two types - general and local. This disease can be diagnosed in different parts of the body and be accompanied by appropriate symptoms. Treatment is selected depending on the type of pathology.

What is this?

Venous stasis is considered a complex process that leads to various disorders. When therapy is abandoned, complications and negative consequences occur, which significantly worsen the quality of life of the patient. It is possible to get rid of this type of disease, but only with the right treatment, which is selected individually by a specialist after a thorough examination.

If the patient has a slowdownblood flow through the veins, this can lead to an increase in the lumen of these areas. As a result, there will be an increase in pressure in the channel, so the ability to absorb and remove excess fluid from the space near the vessels is impaired. At the same time, the process of lymph formation suffers. As a result, congestive edema is observed and tissues begin to increase in volume.

This process provokes a significant accumulation of hemoglobin, which already carries carbon dioxide. As a result, the patient's skin becomes bluish. Gradually, blood flow through the arteries and metabolism also decrease. In this situation, the patient may complain of coldness in the lower extremities.

It is worth noting that congested veins are not able to withstand such a load of blood flow, so they become more tortuous, nodules begin to form. The vessel wall is gradually strengthened as the connective tissue grows. This process does not bypass the lymphatic system. Stagnation provokes a pronounced deficiency in tissue nutrition.

Provoking factors

Provoke this violation in the human body can be various factors, eliminating which, you can normalize the condition. Causes of venous blood stasis include the following:

1. Violation of the cardiac and vascular system.
2. Inactive lifestyle (physical inactivity).
3. Overweight problems.
4. Sedentary work.
5. Bad, unbalanced diet.
6. Using certain drug groups.
7. Hereditary factor.
8. Impaired vascular tone.
9. Psychological or physical stress.
10. Complications in the postpartum period.
11. Venous thrombosis.

Bad habits, heavy lifting, standing work can also provoke stagnation.

Stagnation of blood in the veins of the legs

Venous congestion is a disease that develops gradually. In most cases, each stage of the pathology is accompanied by specific symptoms. Stagnation of blood in the lower extremities is characterized by increased pressure in the vascular system, as a result, the walls are deformed, they stretch, increase in diameter, blood flow becomes slower.

Symptoms of venous stasis in the lower extremities:

1. The skin of the legs becomes bluish.
2. There is discomfort, some tension and heaviness in the calf muscles. In most cases, this symptom occurs in patients after a hard day.
3. Puffiness of tissues.
4. The body temperature is low.
5. In places where there is an accumulation of small vessels, there is a small-point outpouring of blood.

Since the permeability of blood vessels in this disease becomes greater, the walls and surrounding tissues begin to become impregnated with plasma. This condition is called plasmorrhagia.

Treatment and advice

How to treat venous congestion in the lower extremities? Therapy is prescribed based on the results of the examination, exclusively by a specialist. To achievenoticeable positive result, it is worth following all the advice of a doctor.

Treatment of pathology is based on:

1. Elimination of provoking factors. The patient is recommended to take drugs that will reduce the tone in the vessels and normalize blood flow.
2. Prevention of complications.
3. Using folk remedies.

If the situation is severely neglected, then surgery is performed.

To alleviate the condition and avoid the occurrence of venous stasis, you need to:

1. Take a contrast shower.
2. Practice therapeutic walking.
3. Use heparin-based ointments and gels.
4. Resting with your legs up more often.
5. If there is swelling, then take diuretic drugs.
6. Use compression stockings or elastic bandage.
7. Use horse chestnut tincture as a rub.
8. Take venotonics and angioprotectors.

Also, to exclude this disease, you need to get rid of excess weight, if any, start eating right.

Stagnation of blood in the pelvic area

Venous congestion in this area refers to the passive form. It poses a great danger to the fair sex, as a violation can provoke stagnation of blood in the uterus, and then lead to termination of pregnancy, the birth of a premature baby or infertility. If the diagnosis was carried out in a timely manner and the therapy was chosen correctly, then get rid offrom illness is quite possible.

In most cases, stagnation occurs in patients with an inactive lifestyle and due to sedentary work. Also, provocative factors include reasons such as:

1. Heredity.
2. Taking hormonal drugs, birth control pills.
3. Permanent physical and psychological stress.
4. Period of bearing a child.

Accompanied by stagnation in the pelvic area with "female" varicose veins.

Venous congestion in head

This pathology is secondary and occurs as a result of any intracranial and extracranial disorders. Diagnosis of stagnation is based on the measurement of pressure, phlebography, as well as x-ray examination of the cranium. If the patient has a chronic form of the disease, then there is a disturbed metabolism and oxygen starvation of the brain, resulting in swelling of the tissues, which, in turn, provokes increased pressure inside the skull. At the initial stage, there is a reduced tone of the veins, which can be determined using rheography.

Causes and symptoms of stagnation of blood in the head

Venous stasis in the head can occur as a result of various provoking factors. These include:

1. Problems, diseases and disorders of the heart.
2. Strum and aneurysm.
3. Diseases and pathologies of the lungs, bronchi.
4. Neoplasms in the cervical region.
5. Injury to the skull.
6. Edema in the brain.
7. Venous thrombosis, which makes it difficultblood flow.

Venous congestion of the brain is accompanied by symptoms such as:

1. Increased cephalalgia, especially when tilting the head or turning.
2. Dilation of the veins of the fundus.
3. Dizzy spells that come on suddenly.
4. Frequent noise in the head.
5. Bluish tinge of the skin on the face. In the morning, there may be swelling of the tissues of the lower eyelid.
6. Cephalgia in the morning.
7. Fainting for no reason.
8. Numbness of upper and lower extremities.
9. Mental disorders.

During the exacerbation of the disease, the patient cannot lie down for a long time, and also lower his head. There may be an increase in headache as a result of experiences or after drinking alcohol.

Treatment of venous congestion in the brain: tips

Treatment of venous stasis in the head is based on taking medications. The patient may be prescribed "Eufillin" in the form of injections or tablets. The dosage depends on the degree of the disease. Glivenol, Troxevasin, Detralex can also reduce stagnation. To reduce the severity of edema, Furosemide, Mannitol are prescribed.

Experts recommend doing a neck massage on your own to eliminate spasm of the muscle tissue of the cervical region. Laser-LED therapy, electrical stimulation, reflexology are prescribed. Herbal treatment can also be carried out.

Toto alleviate the condition with venous stagnation of the brain, you need to eat right, exclude harmful foods from the diet, and also stop smoking and alcoholic beverages. To eliminate puffiness, you can eat oatmeal porridge without s alt. If there is heaviness in the head, then you need to use more parsley. You can steam its root and leaves, and then take this infusion several times a day.

Venous congestion of the lungs

Edema of the lung tissue occurs as a result of impaired blood flow in the vessels that pass through this organ. As a result, the fabric becomes denser, acquires a brown tint. As a result, the patient is diagnosed with congestion in the pulmonary circulation and sclerosis.

Stagnation in the lungs is accompanied by the following symptoms:

1. Mobility of the diaphragm is reduced.
2. Hard type breathing.
3. There is systematic dyspnea.
4. It is difficult to separate viscous sputum, there is a bloody admixture.
5. Whistling and wheezing in the posterior lower lung area.

There is also a violation of the liver. It becomes rounded, enlarged, and there may be pain on palpation.

Pulmonary congestion treatment

Treatment will be given after examination. Therapy can be carried out in a hospital setting and will depend on the degree of venous congestion. If the situation is severely neglected, the patient undergoes surgery, which involves valve replacement or valvotomy.

Also treatmentaffects the activity of the heart. Drugs are prescribed that are able to normalize the work and condition of this organ. The patient may be assigned a disability if persistent pulmonary plethora is noted. Therefore, you should not engage in self-therapy, but immediately seek professional help.

Stagnation of venous blood in the kidneys

Venous congestion of blood vessels in this excretory organ can be of several stages. The most severe is chronic. With it, there is an increase in the kidneys, as well as cyanosis and tissue thickening. The blood flow is disturbed, a spasm of the renal arterioles occurs. With blood stasis, glomerular filtration is limited, water-s alt metabolism becomes worse, the plasma content in the nearby tissue increases, as a result, metabolism worsens.

May develop lymphostasis and edema of the stroma, as there is an expansion of the renal veins and blood stasis. Glomeruli with this pathology increase, become full-blooded, as for the intercellular space, it expands.

Venous congestion in the kidneys is accompanied by complications such as:

1. The formation of stones in this organ.
2. Pyelonephritis.
3. Inflammatory process.
4. Increased pressure in the kidneys.

Treatment is based on the elimination of symptoms, helps to prevent infection. It is recommended to take painkillers and antibacterial drugs. Surgery is performed to normalize blood flow.

Neckosteochondrosis and venous congestion

This pathology is often diagnosed in parallel with osteochondrosis in the cervical region. The following reasons can provoke such a violation:

1. Fractures.
2. TBI.
3. Stroke.
4. Hematomas.
5. Tumor formation in the cervical region.
6. Injury to the chest and peritoneum.
7. Prolapsed discs.

The presence of these two disorders leads to various pathologies that can significantly worsen the general condition of the patient. In most cases, unpleasant symptoms are present, such as headache, inflammation in the neck, darkening of the eyes and tinnitus. If treatment is abandoned or therapy is not carried out in a timely manner, this can lead to complications such as stroke or chronic ischemia. To exclude not only blood stasis in this department, but also osteochondrosis, it is necessary to take preventive measures.