How to ensure the implementation of sanitation needs for people with disabilities? A chair with a special seat contributes greatly to making life easier for people with disabilities.
It is rational to use a toilet for the disabled in cases where the patient is not able to sit on the toilet on his own. An irreplaceable tool in the absence of a guardian or nurse, weakening of the user's hands, in cases where a person is completely bedridden or wheelchair.
Requirements for disabled toilets
Depending on the condition of a person with a disability, the following devices can be selected to meet sanitary needs:
- Folding products with folding handrails - the presence of such functionality simplifies the process of moving a disabled person from a chair or bed to a special seat.
- Designs with telescopic legs - open the possibility to change the height, position of the chair. This feature is also reflected in the ease of use.fixtures.
- Chairs on wheels - the presented feature allows you to get rid of unnecessary inconvenience when you need to move the structure to the toilet. Such a wheelchair for a disabled person with a toilet makes it possible to transport a patient, has locking devices for fixing the wheels.
Max load
The weight of a person with a disability is the number one factor to consider when choosing a toilet for the disabled. Depending on the specified criterion, specialized devices for this purpose are divided into the following categories:
- Traditional chairs-toilets for the disabled - on average, withstand a load of up to 120 kg.
- Devices with a high-strength, reinforced frame - suitable for overweight people. Designed for users weighing up to 180 kg or more.
If the weight of a person is as close as possible to the limit of the permissible load for which the toilet seat for the disabled is designed, then it is better to give preference to a more expensive, but at the same time reliable device with a reinforced frame. Otherwise, the probability of deformation of the structure during operation increases and, as a result, the risk of injury to the user.
Seat height
When choosing a toilet for the disabled, you should pay attention to the possibility of changing the position of the seat in height. Only in this case, the daily operation of the device will not cause the user todiscomfort.
It is worth noting that with an optimally adjusted height, the legs of a person sitting on a stand should be bent at the knees at a right angle, the hips should be parallel to the floor, and the feet should be completely on the surface. Performing hygiene procedures in this position helps to maintain the stability of the structure.
If the seat is too high for the user, their hips will be above their knees and their feet will not be able to reach the floor. In cases where the body support is set too low, the knees will become higher than the hips. If both positions are chosen, it will be difficult for a person with disabilities to maintain the correct balance between body parts in space.
When purchasing a toilet for the disabled, it is enough to simply determine the optimal seat height. First, measure the distance from the hips to the feet of the user in a sitting position. The calculated value must correspond to the distance from the upper level of the fixture seat to the floor.
Armrests
Completing a toilet chair with armrests makes it much easier for the user to move into the seat and back into bed. Considering the need for such functionality, it is necessary to take into account the physical condition of a person with disabilities. If the disabled person is in a paralyzed state, and his care is completely entrusted to the nurse, in this case it is absolutely not necessary to purchase a chair with armrests.
Seat size and shape
The bulk of the seats, which are provided in the design of toilet chairs for the disabled, have a solid round rim. This option simultaneously plays the role of a support for the body and a toilet slot. However, such decisions cause a lot of criticism among male users. Therefore, in the latter case, a horseshoe-shaped slot is a more convenient option.
When choosing a toilet chair, it is important to ensure that the size of the seat is optimal for the future user. If a person with a disability has weight loss or low muscle tone in the legs, the body is likely to slip into the opening. When the slot is too small, hygienic problems are possible during the operation of the structure, which will cause a person constant stress and embarrassment, up to refusing to use the device.
Selection Tips
Before you purchase a fixture of a particular plan, you should decide on the features of its subsequent operation:
- The best option for an elderly person with disabilities is a bedside toilet for the disabled.
- If the future user is able to control the upper body, the design with folding armrests may be the best solution.
- For a person who is able to get to the toilet on their own, it is recommended to purchase a device in the form of a support frame with a seat that moves over the toilet.
- Toiletfor disabled children may look like an ordinary chair with built-in sanitary equipment.
Issue price
How much does a disabled toilet cost? The price of ordinary frames with a seat that is moving towards the toilet starts on the market from about 3,000 rubles. The cost of adjustable structures made of reliable alloys, with additional equipment in the form of various armrests, headrests, wheels, etc., reaches about 6,500 rubles or more.
How to prepare the toilet chair for use?
When preparing the fixture for use, it must be placed on a firm, level surface. Next, adjust the seat to a comfortable height for the user, if available, install armrests and a headrest on it.
Before you move a person with a disability on the seat, you should block the wheels or fix the legs. It is recommended to pour a small amount of water into the removable emptying container to make it easier to clean later.
Having transferred the patient to a chair, you need to make sure that his body is in an anatomically verified, comfortable and stable position. At the end of hygiene procedures, pour the contents of the vessel into the toilet, and then thoroughly clean the structural elements of the toilet chair using a detergent with an antibacterial effect.
In closing
When choosing a wheelchair-toilet chairpriority should be given to the comfort level of the device for the user and the ease of transportation of the structure during operation. As practice shows, the use of the device is greatly facilitated by a folding frame. In turn, the comfort for the user is affected by the presence of armrests, an ergonomic seat with a soft surface, suitable in size and shape according to the dimensions of the human body.
Previously, you should be puzzled by the issue of cleaning the means for performing hygiene procedures. If the task will be entrusted directly to a disabled person, it is recommended to consider buying a chair with an integrated dry closet. This solution will avoid the need for regular emptying of the vessel.
