Surely many people have ever felt unpleasant pain in the lower abdomen. Such a feeling does not arise from scratch, usually, this indicates the presence of an infectious disease, a disorder of the gastrointestinal tract, or a common spasm. In women, they may appear before the start of the menstrual cycle.
Infectious diseases that cause pain include: gastritis, ulcers, salmonellosis and some others. This pain is usually very sharp, sometimes accompanied by bouts of nausea. Spasms are usually associated with muscle strain due to severe physical exertion. This pain gradually increases and subsides. In gastrointestinal disorders, it most often occurs after eating.
As you can see, if a woman's lower abdomen hurts on the right or left, the reasons can be very diverse.
Appendicitis
Appendicitis, according to statistics, is one of the most commondiseases of the human digestive system. Its danger lies in the relatively fast duration of the course and possible complications that appear if an operation to remove it is not performed in time. This disease occurs at any age, however, most often it manifests itself before the age of 40 years. And women are somewhat more susceptible to it. After the age of 40, the likelihood of appendicitis decreases somewhat, but does not completely disappear.
Inflammation of the appendix is usually very acute, as a result of inflammation is the accumulation of pus. Further, the appendix gradually increases in size, which leads to the appearance of painful sensations. In the end, there is a rupture of its wall and pus gets out. The most common symptoms of this disease are acute pain in the lower abdomen, vomiting, nausea, fever. There is a special medical term - "acute abdomen syndrome", which includes conditions accompanied by severe pain in the abdominal cavity, various intoxications and fever.
Intestinal infections
When an intestinal infection is formed, pain begins with a dull, non-localized pain that occupies a significant part of the peritoneum, subsequently concentrating in the lower abdomen with recoil to the lumbar region. After first aid has been provided and proper therapy has been carried out, a recovery period begins, which includes the following activities:
- following a therapeutic diet;
- ensure peace of mind, as needed bed rest;
- taking drugs from the group of sorbents.
The duration of rehabilitation differs, due to the individual characteristics of the body and the level of severity of the medical case. Abdominal pain after an infectious disease is the norm and is considered residual. Pain syndrome after an intestinal infection can remain for 3-6 days. If a person adheres to proper nutrition, the assistance procedure will be faster. It is recommended to drink herbal teas every day, especially with chamomile, which has a relaxing effect on the mucous membrane of the digestive organs.
Genital infections
Pain in the lower abdomen in women can have many causes. Basically, this is a violation of the functions of organs. One reason could be an infection. There are 30 types of different infections, one of which may be chlamydia. After infection, symptoms in patients appear after one or four weeks. Urination and bleeding are added to the pain, which are very painful between periods. The lower back may also be affected. This infection in some women leads to inflammation of the cervix or fallopian tubes, can lead to pathologies during pregnancy, diseases of the spleen, liver.
Chlamydia is very resistant to adverse effects. It can also exist indoors. The incubation period is from 2 to 4 weeks. You can become infected with these bacteria in several ways: ordinary sex, as well as vaginal or oral, household items. It takes a complex process to cure chlamydia. Mostlyantibiotic therapy is used. Since chlamydia is very sensitive to many antibiotics, it can be easily treated. If the patient experiences complications during treatment, then procedures are prescribed that stimulate and improve blood circulation at the site of the lesion.
Endometriosis
Endometriosis is a disease that occurs in more mature women, after 35 years. However, this diagnosis can also be found in young girls. The disease is quite difficult to cure. However, with timely access to a specialist, therapy can bring a positive effect. At the initial stage of the course of the disease, a woman may not feel any of her signs. With an advanced degree of endometriosis, the pain is severe and has a cramping character.
Basically, pain is concentrated throughout the lumbar region and lower abdomen. With such a diagnosis, the most dangerous is not he himself, but his possible consequences. It can cause infertility in a woman or even an abortion (miscarriage). The main treatment for endometriosis is through surgery.
There are many negative points for women suffering from this disease:
- risk of not conceiving or bearing a child;
- constant pain;
- irregular menstrual cycle;
- mental and emotional breakdowns.
To eliminate pain, a woman can take painkillers. However, do not put off going to the gynecologist. At the verythe advanced stage of endometriosis, the patient's reproductive organs are surgically removed - the ovaries, appendages and the uterus itself.
Ovarian Apoplexy
If there is pain in the lower abdomen, this may be the cause of rupture of the ovaries, after which bleeding opens inside the abdominal cavity. The disease manifests itself in various forms. It can be painful, anemic, or mixed.
The following symptoms are characteristic of painful apoplexy, this is the appearance of sharp pain, while the sensation occurs both in the lower abdomen, and can also be felt in the navel and anus.
Anemic manifestation is characterized by the following signs, it is loss of consciousness, drying of the mucous membranes in the oral cavity, perspiration, the pulse is weak, but frequent, the skin, the temperature rises to 38C.
When patients have a mixed form of this disease, then, in addition to pain symptoms, there is also an anemic manifestation of this disease. The presence of secretions in which blood is present is not excluded. In addition to all the above symptoms, patients may have low blood pressure, weakness, rapid pulse, chills, and vomiting. Ovarian rupture occurs due to the appearance of strong tension in the abdominal cavity of women.
Uterine fibroids
Today, one of the most common female diseases is uterine fibroids. Myoma is a disease in which a tumor-like formation grows on one of the walls of the uterus. Most often, the tumor occurs in women of reproductive age - from 20 to 45 years. Experts have not come tounambiguous conclusion about the causes of this disease and there are two theories:
- hormonal, according to which the tumor appears due to an imbalance of two main hormones - estrogen and progesterone;
- The immunosuppressive version is that when the body's defenses are weakened, oncological neoplasms can occur.
Almost every sick woman has severe pain in the lower abdomen. The reasons for the occurrence may be: at the initial stages, when the tumor has not yet reached a large size, it usually does not disturb the patient, however, as it grows, the fibroids begin to blow out the internal organs, disrupting the normal blood supply.
Multiple studies have shown that pain directly depends on the type of tumor. For this reason, various types may disturb the head, abdomen, side, lower back and back.
Ovarian cyst
Unpleasant pain in the lower abdomen may be a sign of an ovarian cyst. If you experience the slightest symptoms, you should consult a doctor. Timely appointment of therapy will help prevent possible negative consequences.
There are several reasons why the left lower abdomen hurts in women, as well as for the right side:
- large size of the formation - it puts pressure on neighboring organs;
- strong physical activity;
- active sex;
- pelvic injury;
- ruptured cyst.
These symptoms may be absent. Womanfinds out about the presence of the disease at a scheduled appointment with a specialist. Pain in the presence of such a formation in most cases is localized in the lower abdomen (right or left). The nature of the pain is aching, sometimes it can be cutting. Sometimes pain can move from the abdomen to the lower back, sacrum, groin. Even lower limbs can hurt.
Increased discomfort mainly occurs before and during menstrual days. To relieve pain, women can take pain medication, warm showers, lie down in a relaxed position. However, you should not postpone going to specialists for a long time, as this education can increase and worsen your he alth.
Inflammation of the uterus and appendages
If a woman's lower abdomen hurts a lot before menstruation, then this may be a symptom of inflammation of the uterus and appendages, these diseases should be immediately treated by a gynecologist. Since diseases that are not cured in time will become chronic.
If disease-causing microbes have entered the inside of the muscles, this is an endometritis disease. In this case, women first appear white then yellow discharge, then the disease turns into inflammation of the appendages. In the event that stagnation occurs in the small pelvis, metroendometritis occurs, discharge with blood and pus. The body temperature is elevated, the general condition is weak, severe pain in the lower abdomen. When inflammation occurs in the outer layer of the uterus, it is perimetritis, with vomiting, fever, sharp pains in the lower abdomen.
This inflammatory process occurs in the tubes, in the ligaments,ovaries, it may be salpingo-oophoritis, adnexitis. A disease such as adnexitis is caused by microorganisms located in the internal organs of women, with a decrease in immunity, the development of the disease occurs. Also, these diseases can be caused by various cleanings in the body of a woman, after abortions, childbirth and surgical interventions.
Ectopic pregnancy
The main sign of an ectopic pregnancy is that a woman's lower abdomen hurts a lot on the right or left. Basically, discomfort is localized on the one hand, in the place where the embryo has attached to the fallopian tube. With an increase in the duration of pregnancy, pain intensifies and begins to cover the entire abdomen. There may also be bleeding from the vagina. Pain can even accompany the process of going to the toilet. If you have these symptoms, you should consult a doctor.
Pain during ectopic pregnancy is dull and aching, there is also heaviness in the abdomen. During the initial stage of the course of the disease, a woman may not feel pain at all. Or it will be as weak as at the beginning of pregnancy, when the uterus is just beginning to grow. For each woman, the pain signs of a pathological pregnancy are of a different nature and appear at different times.
If the expectant mother suddenly notices even the slightest deviation, then you should immediately go to the hospital. Specialists will immediately conduct an ultrasound to make an accurate diagnosis. Ultrasound diagnostics is the most accurate research method that determines all the subtleties of the coursepregnancy and helps to identify its possible pathologies in time.
Pregnancy
It is known that during the first weeks of pregnancy a woman may experience pulling sensations in the lower abdomen (most often in women with painful critical days). In some cases, they are considered a variant of the norm. These sensations occur due to the restructuring of the female body - the uterus grows and its muscle tissue is stretched. Pregnancy is one of the reasons why the lower abdomen hurts in women.
The appearance of pain can also be a dangerous symptom. They may indicate a possible threat of termination of pregnancy (miscarriage). However, you should not be nervous and panicking in advance, this can harm the unborn baby. It is necessary to consult a doctor who will help to find out the cause of the discomfort. The main causes of soreness:
- increase in the size of the uterus;
- stretching of muscle tissue;
- poor nutrition;
- ectopic pregnancy;
- threatened miscarriage;
- placental abruption;
- diseases of a surgical nature;
- hiatal hernia.
To relieve similar symptoms, you should:
- do sports;
- eat right;
- give up bad habits.
In the pathological course of pain, doctors resort to urgent surgery. Pregnant women should be especially careful to listen to their body and monitor their he alth.
After sex
Usually having sex gives people a lot ofpleasure. After intimacy, the mood improves, the muscles of the body come into a state of pleasant relaxation. However, there are cases when making love can bring unpleasant painful sensations. What can the condition indicate if the lower abdomen of a woman gives and hurts after sex? In some of them, such pain may be a consequence of various diseases of the female internal organs. Another reason may be the wrong process of intercourse.
List of typical non-disease causes of pain of this nature:
- wrong pose;
- too rough intercourse;
- feeling tight and tight while making love;
- time of partner's menstrual cycle;
- lack of satisfaction in a woman - she did not reach orgasm.
However, very often such sensations of pain in the lower abdomen occur due to diseases that a woman may not be aware of. These diseases include:
- ovarian cyst;
- cervical erosion;
- endometriosis;
- infections;
- thrush;
- tumors, polyps.
To prevent unpleasant pain during sexual intercourse, women need to take care of their he alth. And never endure pain. If the causes of pain are not related to diseases, then a comfortable atmosphere, understanding between partners and the correct posture during sex will bring a woman real pleasure and help her achieve an orgasm.
Drug treatment for lower abdominal pain
Sometimes during menstrual cramps, or for other reasons, the bellies start World War III. Especially now, in the summer, I don’t want to sit at home and miss warm sunny days. How to get rid of it, if the pain still overtook? First, you need to determine the exact cause of pain in the lower abdomen. It is not recommended to resort to heavy medications during pregnancy.
So, what drugs to choose for pain in the lower abdomen, depending on their origin. Menstrual:
- Spazmalgon.
- No-shpa.
- "Drotaverine".
For pancreas:
- Omez.
- Rennie.
- Ranitidine.
For lower abdominal strain:
Cerucal
Of course, there are other drugs that can help with such a problem, but the ones listed above are the most effective and fast-acting. If the lower abdomen hurts in a small child, and additional symptoms appear, such as diarrhea, vomiting, or fever, then you should immediately call an ambulance.
Folk treatment
The use of antibiotics negatively affects the functioning of the stomach, which can exacerbate existing symptoms, and painkillers weaken the body's natural immunity. Therefore, for treatment, it is better to turn to traditional medicine, which will cope with pain much more effectively and, most importantly, do not harm a person. For those who do not know what to do, the woman's lower abdomen and lower back hurt,the following resources will come to the rescue.
For example, you can drink strong green tea after adding a little lemon balm and oregano to it. A decoction of cinnamon and lemon juice is also an effective remedy for relieving abdominal pain. Rice water will remove toxins from the body, while improving bowel function.
Judging by the reviews of women, 85% of the pain occurred in connection with the disease of the female genital organs. The above treatment came to their aid, which effectively overcame the disease.
As you can see, if a woman's lower abdomen hurts on the right or left, there can be many reasons. The main thing is to visit the gynecologist on time.
