Unhe althy diet, constant stress, exorbitant physical activity and poor ecology - all this leads to a decrease in immunity in a modern person. This often results in skin problems, the so-called dermatitis. From parents, the disease is inherited and the kids. Doctors say that if mom or dad suffers from dermatitis, then in sixty percent of cases the baby will get it along with parental genes. But even in absolutely he althy adults in modern living conditions, in twenty percent of cases, babies are born who have dermatitis from infancy. This disease takes various forms, and if you do not treat it from an early age, then until the end of your life a person will suffer from this problem. In the article we will consider the most common and effective medicines for dermatitis for children andadults. We will describe them and give a brief summary.
A few words about dermatitis
Which medicine for dermatitis is considered the best, it's hard to say for sure. After all, this disease takes different forms, and depending on the characteristics of the course, the doctor prescribes certain drugs. Therefore, if you have noted symptoms of dermatitis in yourself or your child, then the medicine should be purchased only after consulting a doctor. He will give the patient a series of tests and try to determine what kind of skin disease has struck you.
If we give dermatitis a simple and understandable description, we can say that this term refers to inflammation of the skin. Usually they are caused by various allergens, which can not always be detected during the examination. Choosing a cure for dermatitis, the specialist counts on the increased permeability of the affected skin areas. This is due to the fact that the inflammatory process violates the protective barrier of the epidermis and various substances easily penetrate the skin.
When looking for a treatment and cure for dermatitis, it is important to consider the type of dermatitis. After all, despite the apparent similarity, the inflammatory processes of the epidermis, united under one name, have a different nature of the course and causes that cause the problem. Therefore, we have prepared for readers a classification of the most common types of dermatitis with a brief description of them.
Typology
An effective cure for dermatitis can only be selected when you clearly know the type of disease. Doctors distinguish mainly three types of the inflammatory process of the epidermis. These include seborrheic, allergic and atopic dermatitis. The medicine suitable for each type has its own characteristics. However, we will come back to this later.
Most often, children and adults experience allergic dermatitis (up to half of all patients are looking for a cure for this type of disease on the Internet). It occurs after contact of the epidermis with any allergen. Almost anything can provoke it: cosmetics, fabric, household chemicals, food, juices. The list of potential provocateurs of the inflammatory process is endless. The mechanism of occurrence of dermatitis is quite simple. In response to the action of the allergen, the body simultaneously releases several immunoglobulins. They cause itching, burning, redness of the skin and bubbles on them. Since the disease occurs only after contact with the allergen, dermatitis has received a second name - "contact".
Atopic dermatitis (mostly mothers of babies are looking for a cure for it) has the same allergic character, but it also has certain differences from the previously described type. This disease usually has a chronic course and occurs due to the ingress of antibodies into the blood or respiratory tract. Most often, the cause of the disease is called a food allergy, but it is just one of the consequences of a person’s genetic predisposition or an infection that has settled in his body. Also, the list of causes of atopic dermatitis should include problems withdigestion and, when it comes to newborns, a difficult pregnancy, accompanied by a number of pathologies. Redness occurs all over the body, but most often on the hands, palms and face.
Often, patients tend to purchase separately drugs for dermatitis on the face and body. But this is not true, since the ointment or cream you bought to treat an inflammatory process, for example, on the face, is great for the arms, legs and body.
When the sebaceous glands malfunction, an inflammatory process often occurs, which is called "seborrheic dermatitis". The medicine that is suitable for getting rid of such problems usually has a narrow focus. It is most often not prescribed for other types of skin inflammation. Seborrheic dermatitis is caused by bacteria that actively multiply in the product of the secretion of the sebaceous glands. The affected area of the skin has clear boundaries and is covered with thin yellowish scales. The area of inflammation is usually the hairy parts of the body. This type of dermatitis often occurs in the groin.
Choosing a remedy
The best medicine for dermatitis is the one that works for you and helps to get rid of skin problems forever. However, sometimes you have to sort through a lot of drugs in different forms of release in order to stop at the most effective. In the treatment of dermatitis, the following types of drugs can be used:
- Pasta. This option is good for weeping dermatitis, since most of its components have a drying effect. They are notonly dry the affected skin area, but also effectively relieve itching.
- Ointment as a cure for dermatitis is used very widely. Preparations of this form of release have a fatty base and soften even those areas of the skin that are characterized by chronic dryness. The ointment remains on the epidermis for quite a long time, thereby prolonging the therapeutic effect.
- Liquid ointment. Medicines belonging to this category have several more names - "emulsion" and "liniment". All components of such preparations are dissolved in water or oil, which makes the consistency very light. It is ideal for the treatment of various inflammatory processes of the epidermis.
- Cream. It has a water base, so most often it is well tolerated by patients. Medicines of this type are quickly absorbed and do not leave a greasy film on the surface of the skin.
- Gel. Manufacturers rarely release drugs for dermatitis in this form. But they have a lot of advantages over the already listed forms of release. Firstly, gels have a pronounced cooling effect. Thanks to this, itching and pain symptoms are quickly removed. Secondly, the active substances are absorbed very quickly and enter the bloodstream. Thirdly, the components of the gel do not clog pores, therefore, the infection does not spread. A significant disadvantage of such funds is a short period of validity. The therapeutic effect comes quickly, but also fades away.
Classification of drugs by main substances and effect
Cockedsymptoms of allergic, atopic and seborrheic dermatitis with drugs that differ in the main active ingredient. It is this nuance that plays a significant role in prescribing the drug to the patient. In modern medicine, there is the following classification of remedies for dermatitis:
- Hormonal and non-hormonal, used in the fight against allergic inflammation. Since in most cases dermatitis is caused by allergens, the drugs in this category are considered the most common. They have a wide list of indications and a huge number of types.
- Drugs that effectively get rid of fungal and viral infections of the skin. Such dermatitis drugs should be used very carefully, as they are narrowly targeted and effective against specific microorganisms.
- Healing. In monotherapy, such agents are not used, since their action is aimed at healing the skin, and not at neutralizing the causes of dermatitis.
- Combined. The list of such medicines is quite limited. They combine several active ingredients that replace several complex therapy drugs.
Of course, we will not be able to consider all the remedies for dermatitis, but in the following sections of the article we will review the most popular and effective ones. We will also tell you what types of dermatitis they cope with best.
Drugs for children
Dermatitis medicine for a child is the most difficult to choose, as parents try to choose the remedy that gives the leastside effects so as not to harm the little man. But it is not always possible to get by with a simple drug based on natural ingredients and you have to switch to hormonal drugs. But it is still worth starting treatment with the safest ointments and creams. We will tell about them now.
In babies, atopic dermatitis is most often observed, caused by a weakened immune system and contact with allergens. When it comes to babies, it is quite difficult to determine the cause of the inflammatory process on the skin. But it is necessary to start treatment when the first symptoms of the disease appear:
- rashes on the face and other parts of the body;
- dry skin;
- itch.
Doctors in such cases prescribe drugs of a non-hormonal type. There are no hormones in their composition, and most of the components are natural. Such drugs rarely give side effects and quickly relieve the inflammatory process. The drugs of this group have an age gradation, so this nuance must be taken into account when purchasing a cream or ointment in pharmacies.
If your baby is not yet a year old, and atopic dermatitis manifests itself quite brightly, then try Eplan cream.
He gets a lot of positive feedback from mothers of babies. The cream belongs to non-hormonal therapy and has three simultaneous effects on the affected area:
- anti-inflammatory;
- regenerating;
- disinfectant.
You can use the cream from the first dayafter birth. Even with a long course of treatment, Eplan will not cause side effects and addiction. Apply the product to the lesion twice a day. It absorbs quickly and leaves no greasy residue. Its cost rarely exceeds one hundred rubles.
Bepanthen cream also receives good reviews. It is universal, as it copes with all types of dermatitis equally effectively. The cream has a complex effect on inflamed skin: anti-inflammatory, regenerating and moisturizing. The latter effect is most important for dryness and flaking that irritate the baby. The cream is convenient because it is applied once a day. Bepanten is produced in different volumes. Depending on this, the price of the drug also varies, it can cost from three hundred to seven hundred rubles.
Radevit ointment can be used at any age. It is used in the treatment of children and as a cure for dermatitis in adults. The ointment has a strong regenerating effect, and it manifests itself almost instantly. A few minutes after application to the skin, itching and burning are neutralized. The areas of redness gradually fade and after two or three days begin to match the skin tone in other parts of the body. The course of treatment with "Radevit" can be both short-term and long-term. It all depends on how quickly the disease subsides.
Medications for children from one year old
If dermatitis occurs in a child who is already twelve months old, then he may be prescribed "Gistan". Among identical means, this drug is considered the most affordable. It consists of the followingcomponents:
- extract from birch bark;
- extracts from several medicinal herbs;
- dimethicone (a substance synthesized in laboratories and differs in that it creates a protective film on the affected areas of the skin).
The course of treatment with the drug cannot last longer than one month, but the minimum period is limited to seven days. The cost of the product does not exceed two hundred rubles, and in most pharmacy chains it can be purchased for one hundred and fifty rubles. This drug is usually given to young patients after two years of age.
Hormonal drugs for children: for or against
Hormonal drugs parents and doctors always try to avoid, but with long-term and unsuccessful treatment with non-hormonal drugs, one has to switch to other drugs.
Doctors prescribe hormonal ointments and creams only when dermatitis is severe and with complications. If this is not done, then the condition of the little patient will only worsen. Specialists prescribe minimal doses of hormonal drugs to babies and give parents recommendations that must be followed very strictly. Doctors select medicines for children commensurate with their age category and the severity of the disease.
Hormonal ointments have a lot of positive properties and advantages compared to other remedies for dermatitis. They very quickly relieve the unpleasant symptoms of the disease, such as itching, pain, dryness, redness and peeling. In addition, such drugs do not allow dermatitisreappear, and in severe cases are able to cope with complications.
Hormonal drugs intended for children are characterized by reduced absorption, but in contrast, their local effect is enhanced. But sometimes the treatment can cause side effects. This is due to the fact that children's skin is very thin, and the vessels are located close to its surface. Therefore, even a minimal dose of cream or ointment can be quickly absorbed into the blood. To avoid such situations, you need to purchase only the funds prescribed by the doctor and in no case arbitrarily prolong the course of treatment.
Review of hormonal drugs for children
Doctors often prescribe "Lokoid" for crumbs from six months. This drug is made on the basis of butylated hydrocortisone. The named hormone effectively removes substances that provoke dermatitis from the body. At the same time, it causes a minimum of side effects.
From six months you can also appoint "Advantan". It contains a very unusual hormone. By itself, it is inactive, but when interacting with enzymes produced by the body, it increases its activity six times. With mild dermatitis, Advantan is able to eliminate all symptoms of the disease within twenty-four hours after one application.
A child over a year old can be prescribed Fucicort. It has a wider spectrum of action than the means described above. Fucicort has both anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects. Since the drug is quite strong, the coursetreatment should not last more than fourteen days.
Medicines for adults
A big problem for adult patients is seborrheic dermatitis. Treatment with non-hormonal drugs does not always give the desired result. Therefore, doctors most often achieve positive dynamics at the expense of hormonal drugs. However, at the first symptoms of the disease, zinc ointment is often used as first aid. If dermatitis has not yet managed to go into the chronic stage, then the chances of getting rid of the problem with zinc ointment are quite high. With seborrheic dermatitis, it is applied up to six times a day. It is very important to follow a diet and take vitamins during the treatment. Zinc ointment is also used for other types of dermatitis. Usually the lesion is treated with the drug twice a day.
If the cause of the disease is not established, the doctor may prescribe Exoderil. The main active ingredient of the product is naftifine, among the additional components there are quite a lot of alcohols. This should be taken into account by people who do not tolerate these substances. The drug effectively relieves itching, neutralizes inflammation and has an antibacterial effect. In addition, it accelerates tissue regeneration.
Atopic dermatitis quickly eliminates Protopic. The medicine is very strong and is prescribed in severe cases. On average, one tube costs about six hundred rubles.
Conclusion
We have listed in the article the most common ofcommercially available drugs for dermatitis. But in your particular case, another drug that we did not mention in the article may be suitable. Remember that any kind of dermatitis requires first of all a doctor's consultation and careful adherence to all these recommendations regarding treatment.
