The human brain is the most complex mechanism in the world. The psyche as its component has not been fully studied to date. This means that the causes and treatment of many mental illnesses are still unknown to psychiatrists. The tendency for the formation of new syndromes is growing, respectively, blurred boundaries between the norm and pathology appear. After reading this article to the end, you will know about the most terrible mental illnesses, their formation, symptoms, possible correction options, treatment, and how dangerous patients with such disorders are for others.
Mental illness is…
Under mental illness understand mental disorders (of the soul). That is, a person with mental disorders has such characteristics as: impaired thinking, frequent changemoods and behaviors that go beyond moral norms. The course of the disease can be mild, which allows the sick person to live like other people, start relationships and go to work. But if a person has been diagnosed with a serious or dangerous mental illness, then he will be constantly under the supervision of psychiatrists and without fail take the strongest medicines so that his personality can somehow exist.
Types of mental disorders
Mental illnesses are classified according to the principle of origin and divided into two large groups.
Endogenous - mental illness caused by internal factors in the brain, most often due to heredity, these include:
- bipolar personality disorder;
- schizophrenia;
- epilepsy;
- age-related mental disorders (dementia, Parkinson's disease).
Exogenous - mental disorders caused by external factors (brain damage, infections, intoxication), such diseases include:
- neuroses;
- psychosis,
- addiction;
- alcoholism.
Top most terrible and dangerous mental disorders
Sick people who are not able to control themselves and their actions in society are automatically considered dangerous to others. A person with this disease maybecome a maniac, a murderer or a pedophile. Below you will learn about the most terrible and dangerous mental illnesses for others:
- Delirium tremens - included in the classification of psychosis, occurs due to frequent and prolonged use of alcohol. The signs of this disease are diverse: all kinds of hallucinations, delirium, a sharp mood swing up to unreasonable aggression. People around should be wary, because such a person in a fit of aggression is capable of injuring.
- Idiocy - the level of intelligence of such patients is exactly the same as that of small children 2-3 years old. They live instinctively, they cannot learn some skills, learn moral principles. Accordingly, the idiot is a threat to the people around him. Therefore, it requires round-the-clock surveillance.
- Hysteria - this disorder most often affects women, and it manifests itself in violent reactions, emotions, whims, spontaneous actions. At such moments, a person does not control himself and can harm loved ones and other people.
- Misanthropy is a mental illness manifested by hatred and hostility towards other people. In a severe form of the course of the disease, the misanthrope often creates a philosophical society of misanthropes, calling for numerous murders and cruel wars.
- Obsessive states. Manifested by the obsession of thoughts, ideas, actions, and a person cannot get rid of it. Such an ailment is typical for people with high mental abilities. There are people with harmless obsessions, but sometimes crimes are committed due to constant obsessions.thoughts.
- Narcissistic personality disorder is a behavioral change in personality, manifested by inadequately high self-esteem, arrogance, and at first glance it seems completely harmless. But due to the severe form of the course of the disease, such people can set up, interfere, disrupt plans, hinder and in every possible way poison the lives of others.
- Paranoia - this disorder is diagnosed in patients who are preoccupied with persecution delusions, megalomania, etc. This disease has exacerbations and moments of calm. It is dangerous because during a relapse, a paranoid person may not even recognize his relative, mistaking him for some kind of enemy. It is believed that such disorders are the most terrible mental illnesses.
- Pyromania - a disease of this kind is very dangerous for people around them and their property. Patients with this diagnosis pathologically love to watch the fire. During such observations, they are sincerely happy and satisfied with their lives, but as soon as the fire stops burning, they become sad and aggressive. Pyromaniacs set fire to everything - their own things, things of relatives and others, strangers.
- Stress and adaptation disorder. It usually occurs after a stressful situation (death of loved ones, shock, violence, catastrophe, etc.), has a stable nature of the course of the disease. During this period, the patient is especially dangerous, since he has impaired behavioral adaptation, moral standards.
Severe mental illness
The following is a list of a group of mental illnesses that are difficult toleak and are just as difficult to treat. It is generally accepted that these are the most severe and most terrible mental illnesses of a person:
- Allotriophagy - such a diagnosis is made to those individuals who excessively consume inedible objects such as earth, hair, iron, glass, plastic and much more. The cause of this disease is considered to be stress, shock, excitement or irritation. Inedible food most often leads the patient to death.
- Bipolar personality disorder manifests itself in a patient with a change in mood from the deepest depression to a state of euphoria. Such phases can alternate with each other several times a month. In this state, the patient cannot think sensibly, so he is prescribed treatment.
- Schizophrenia is one of the most severe mental illnesses. The patient believes that his thoughts do not belong to him, as if someone took possession of his head and thinking. The patient's speech is illogical and incoherent. The schizophrenic is alienated from the outside world and lives only in his distorted reality. His personality is ambiguous, for example, he can feel love and hate for a person at the same time, sit or stand in one position motionless for several hours, and then move without stopping.
- Clinical depression. This mental disorder is typical for patients who are pessimistic, unable to work and socialize, they lack energy, low self-esteem, constant guilt, disturbed diet and sleep. With clinical depression, a person cannot heal on his own.
- Epilepsy is a disease accompanied byconvulsions, manifested either imperceptibly (eye twitching for a long time), or a full-fledged attack, when a person loses consciousness and undergoes convulsive seizures, while he is foaming at the mouth.
- Dissociative identity disorder is the division of a person into two or more who can exist as a separate individual. From the history of psychiatry: Billy Milligan - a mental hospital patient had 24 personalities.
Reasons
All of the above most terrible mental illnesses have the main causes of development:
- heredity;
- negative environment;
- unhe althy pregnancy;
- intoxication and infection;
- brain damage;
- child abuse;
- strong mental trauma.
Symptoms
Only a specialist can tell if a person is sick or feigning. In order to determine for yourself, you need to take into account all the signs of the disease in the aggregate. Below are the main symptoms of terrible mental illness, which can be used to conclude that a person is mentally ill:
- nonsense;
- excessive emotionality;
- vindictiveness and anger;
- absent-mindedness;
- withdrawal;
- madness;
- alcoholism and drug addiction;
- hallucinations;
- apathy.
What are the most terrible mentaldiseases are inherited
Predisposition to mental illness exists only when relatives have had or have similar disorders. The following diseases are inherited:
- epilepsy;
- schizophrenia;
- bipolar personality disorder;
- depression;
- Parkinson's and Alzheimer's disease.
Treatment
Psychic deviations and all sorts of dangerous psychos. diseases also require medical support, like other common ailments of the human body. Drugs help patients preserve the remaining parts of the personality, thereby preventing it from further decay. Depending on the diagnosis, patients are prescribed the following therapy:
- antidepressants - these drugs are prescribed for clinical depression, bipolar disorder or neurosis, they correct mental processes and improve overall well-being and mood;
- neuroleptics - this group of drugs is prescribed for the treatment of mental disorders (hallucinations, delusions, psychoses, aggression, etc.) by inhibiting the human nervous system;
- tranquilizers - psychotropic drugs that relieve a person of anxiety, reduce emotionality, and also help with hypochondria and obsessive thoughts.
Prevention
In order to prevent the appearance of terrible mental illness, you need to take timely measures, watching your mental hygiene. To suchinclude:
- responsible pregnancy planning;
- timely identify stress, anxiety, neurosis and their causes;
- appropriate mental load;
- rational organization of work and leisure;
- knowledge of the family tree.
Mental illness in famous people
Not only do ordinary people have the most dangerous mental illnesses, but celebrities also have disorders. Top 9 famous people who have suffered or are suffering from mental illness:
- Britney Spears (singer) – suffers from bipolar disorder.
- JK Rowling (author of the Harry Potter books) - was undergoing psychotherapy due to prolonged depression.
- Angelina Jolie (actress) has been dealing with depression since childhood.
- Abraham Lincoln (former US President) - fell into clinical depression and apathy.
- Amanda Bynes (actress) suffers from bipolar personality disorder, suffers from and is being treated for schizophrenia.
- Mel Gibson (actor) suffers from manic-depressive psychosis.
- Winston Churchill (former Prime Minister of Great Britain) – he suffered from severe depression from time to time.
- Catherine Zeta-Jones (actress) - she has been diagnosed with two conditions: bipolar disorder and manic-depressive psychosis.
- Mary-Kate Olsen (actress) – successfully treated for anorexia nervosa.
