Before we look at the symptoms of psychosis and learn about its treatment, let's formulate the concept itself. Psychosis is not a specific disease, but a generalized class of mental disorders. Their common feature is the disturbed process of reflection of objective reality. In other words, a sick person perceives the world around him in a distorted form.
Psychosis: symptoms, treatment
The big picture
Distorted vision of the real world is manifested in a violation of behavior and the manifestation of unusual syndromes and symptoms. Psychosis in no way gives rise to any new phenomena, it just represents the loss of activity of higher brain levels.
Symptoms of psychosis
In general, all kinds of delusional states and various hallucinations are considered common signs of this condition. Regardless of the variety, the symptoms of psychosis include the obligatory agitation of action.
- Twilight consciousness. It is characterized by a very rare narrowing of the interests of the patient. His mind is going through a "troubled time." This can be observed during epilepsy and hysteria.
- Deliria. A disorder of consciousness characterized by persistent visual hallucinations.
- Oneiroids. A state very similar to sleep. The patient sees hallucinations, lives not in reality, but in complete delirium.
- Amentia. The patient's mind is confused, confused, and his thinking is chaotic.
- The disintegration of a person's personality. This is a complete separation of the patient's consciousness from the reality surrounding him.
All of the above symptoms of psychosis are its main signs, but, mind you, not the only ones! In order to accurately determine the type of a particular mental disorder, it is necessary to conduct a long observation with a psychiatrist, after which the doctor will make an official conclusion and prescribe the appropriate treatment.
How to treat?
Usually the patient is placed in a psychiatric hospital. Today's therapy is not complete without the use of special psychotropic drugs - neuroleptics (sometimes - tranquilizers or antidepressants). The treatment process is also accompanied by the intake of drugs that strengthen the patient's body, or medications that help reduce the phenomenon of intoxication.
senile psychosis
Symptoms
This is a generalized group of mental illnesses that occur in people after 60 years of age. This manifests itself in a state of clouded consciousness on the part of an elderly person, as well as in various endoform disorders. Important! senile psychosis iscauses total dementia!
Views
Today, doctors distinguish between two types of senile psychosis:
- acute forms that manifest as a clouding of consciousness;
- chronic forms, manifested in depressive disorders, paranoid and hallucinatory states.
Treatment
It should be carried out depending on the physical condition of the patient. Such psychotropic drugs as Pyrazidol, Azafen, Amitriptyline and others are used. In some cases, treatment occurs with the use of two drugs. In addition, it is necessary to constantly monitor the somatic condition of patients.
