Congestion and shortness of breath indicate that the nasal mucosa urgently needs help. How to relieve swelling in the nose? This condition often occurs against the background of inflammation or an allergic reaction. The pharmacy sells various drugs with which you can solve this problem. We will talk about drugs that relieve swelling in the nose in the article.
Why does the nasal mucosa swell?
The reason for the violation of nasal breathing is increased blood circulation. As a rule, swelling of the sinuses occurs during the inflammatory process due to colds, allergies.
The nasal mucosa is a kind of natural blocker for pathogens. Swollen mucosa indicates the struggle of the immune system with an infectious agent or irritant, as a result of which blood flow increases and the permeability of small vessels increases.
Many Internet users are wondering how to cure swelling of the nose. It is worth noting that this question was initially incorrectly posed. Mucosal edema isa normal reaction of the body that performs a protective function and does not threaten human life, but significantly reduces its quality for the entire period of the disease. That is why you need to know how to relieve swelling in the nose.
If there is no runny nose
The selection of a drug largely depends on the provoking factor. How to relieve swelling in the nose, if it is not accompanied by a runny nose? In mild forms of acute respiratory viral infections that occur without nasal discharge, fever and severe headache, therapy begins with washing the nasal passages. S alt solutions are used for this. After washing, bactericidal ointments are used. If the effect of treatment with these agents is insufficient, the patient should use vasoconstrictor nasal drops or spray. Most of them have a combined effect, simultaneously moisturizing the mucous membrane and removing puffiness.
For allergies
If swelling of the nose appeared as a result of the reaction of the immune system to a particular irritant, antihistamines are indispensable. To relieve nasal congestion, your doctor may prescribe medications containing corticosteroids or non-hormonal medications. With allergic swelling of the nasal mucosa, patients are prescribed complex drops, and in some cases, drugs are injected. In tablet form, the following agents demonstrate maximum effectiveness:
- "Cetrin";
- "Loratadine";
- "Erius";
- Zodak;
- "Suprastin".
Unlikenasal congestion that occurs with a cold or SARS, an allergy occurs with the release of an abundant transparent secretion of a liquid consistency. In addition, patients suffer from burning and itching. Being in a horizontal position, patients feel stuffiness more strongly. With a prolonged allergic reaction, swelling is often observed above the wings of the nose.
If the nose swells, what should I do? First of all, establish the cause. Before making a specific diagnosis, it is important to make a differential diagnosis with chronic nasal diseases. Only after that, an experienced specialist will be able to prescribe treatment.
Now consider the most popular drugs prescribed by otorhinolaryngologists to their patients suffering from nasal congestion and swelling.
Sanorin
Manufacturer - Czech pharmaceutical company "Teva". The drug is based on naphazoline nitrate (the substance belongs to the group of sympathomimetics). The medicine is available in the form of nasal drops, sold in a dark bottle with a pipette. "Sanorin" reduces exudation, eliminates edema, helps to restore the outflow of mucus from the sinuses due to the vasoconstrictor effect. The effect of the drug lasts up to 6 hours.
In case of an allergic reaction, it is recommended to use Sanorin Analergin. It is also used in the treatment of acute forms of rhinitis and sinusitis in adults. Children under three years of age, the drug is contraindicated. "Sanorin", like any other vasoconstrictor drug, should be used with caution in cardiovascular diseases, disordersendocrine system, asthma. In addition, these drops often have a side effect, causing increased blood pressure, increased heart rate, headache, insomnia.
The course of application of "Sanorin" should not exceed seven days, but if the swelling of the nose passes earlier, there is no need to continue using nasal drops. If adverse reactions are difficult to tolerate by the patient, the drug is replaced with an analogue.
Tizin
How to relieve swelling in the nose? This German remedy immediately comes to mind for many. And although the main component in the composition of this drug is a completely different substance (tetrizoline), which has nothing to do with what is contained in the Sanorin nasal drops, it can be considered a full replacement for this remedy. "Tizin" produces a pronounced decongestant and vasoconstrictor effect. In addition, the drops begin to work literally 5-10 minutes after application and allow patients to forget about problems with nasal breathing for the next 6-8 hours.
Among the indications for treatment, it is worth noting sinusitis and various rhinitis, including allergic and vasomotor. With atrophy of the nasal mucosa, "Tizin" is not prescribed.
Nasonex
Instructions for use, price, analogues and reviews - that's what interests patients who are treated at home. This medication comes as a spray and contains mometasone furoate. The substance has an active adrenomimetic effect, therefore it can be used against any form of rhinitis.
Spray verysimple and convenient, if you believe the instructions for use and reviews. "Nasonex" and analogues, the prices of which are often lower, give a long therapeutic effect with a duration of up to 12 hours. Moreover, the manufacturer guarantees not only the removal of nasal edema, but also comfortable moisturizing of the nasal mucosa, elimination of dryness and irritation.
The standard dose for children over twelve years of age and adults is two inhalations in each nasal passage once (200 micrograms of mometasone per day).
Analogues of the drug are Dezrinit, Risonel, Asmanex Twisthaler.
Spray costs from 790 rubles.
"Nasonex" has a large number of contraindications. The spray is not prescribed for children under six years of age, as well as for adults suffering from prostate hypertension, atherosclerosis, thyrotoxicosis, and high blood pressure. In addition, the drug is not recommended for use simultaneously with monoamine oxidase inhibitors.
Xymelin Extra
German remedy for puffiness and nasal congestion. It is allowed in the form of a nasal spray, it is used only for adults. It is prescribed for colds with pronounced rhinorrhea. Not used in the postoperative period, with hyperthyroidism, atrophic rhinitis, glaucoma.
The active ingredients of this drug (ipratropium bromide monohydrate, xylometazoline hydrochloride) have a direct effect on the central nervous system, which is the cause of side effects such as anxiety, parasthesia, tremor of the extremities, dry eyes. An overdose is dangerous to the he alth and life of the patient.
Farmazolin
Domestic inexpensive vasoconstrictor is available in the form of drops. As part of the main active ingredient is xylometazoline. "Farmazolin" is often used to relieve inflammation and swelling, reduce blood flow in the vessels of the sinuses. The therapeutic effect occurs within 10 minutes after instillation and lasts no more than 4-5 hours.
"Farmazolin", like the previous drops in the nose ("Sanorin", "Nasonex", "Tizin"), does not eliminate the symptoms of the disease. No vasoconstrictor drug alone is able to cope with the true cause of swelling of the nasal mucosa. In addition, we must not forget that drugs from this group quickly become addictive, so you can not use Farmazolin for more than five days.
Sometimes taking the drug is accompanied by the appearance of side effects, including dizziness, nausea, nervous overexcitation, tachycardia. For glaucoma, hyperthyroidism and hypertension, the use of drops is prohibited.
Rinostop
This popular remedy is an absolute analogue of "Farmazolina", because it has the same active substance. "Rinostop" is a pharmaceutical product manufactured in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The main difference is the variety of dosage forms: it is available in the form of nasal drops, spray, oral tablets, syrup. In addition to the vasoconstrictive effect, "Rinostop" has a mild analgesic and antiallergic effect.
The drug is prescribed for children and adults. Some patients in their reviews claim that after using the drug they felta slight deterioration in well-being in the form of nausea, itching and increased pressure.
Baby products
Vasoconstrictor drops for children differ from other drugs in their low concentration of chemical components. And although such drugs are completely safe for young patients, you should not use them without consulting a doctor. There are several reasons for this.
Firstly, medicines have different dosages. Before thinking about how to reduce swelling in the nose of a child, and choosing a drug, you need to determine the appropriate dose of the active substance. Patients of different ages require different amounts of the drug. Secondly, a child's nose has a special structure: a child's nasal passages are narrower and shorter than those of an adult, so at an early age there is a risk of complications even against the background of a common cold.
Pediatricians often prescribe remedies for children such as:
- "Nazivin". Suitable for babies over 12 months, contains oxymetazoline hydrochloride.
- "Vibrocil". It is allowed to drip the nose of children from the first months of life. The main components are phenylephrine and dimethindene maleate.
- Rinofluimucil. Unlike previous drugs, this remedy relieves swelling and has a mucolytic effect due to the content of acetylcysteine. Suitable for babies over three years old.
How to properly use vasoconstrictor drops
In some cases, the use of vasoconstrictor drops is impractical, so doctors prescribe drugs to their patients in tablet formform. If the cause of the edema is an infection, the specialist will make a choice in favor of the appropriate antimicrobial agents. A wide selection of pharmacological products allows the specialist to make the most correct choice.
Moreover, the basic principle of action of all vasoconstrictors is the same and consists in narrowing the capillaries, which leads to easier breathing and stop the flow from the nose. Drops should be instilled in strict accordance with the instructions, avoiding overdose. If the drops are not suitable and cause side effects, it is better to replace them with an analogue. The same applies to drugs that do not give the expected result. It is impossible to increase the dosage indicated by the manufacturer, since the medicine can be addictive.
In order to avoid drug dependence, the course of treatment should not exceed 5-7 days. In some cases, doctors prescribe vasoconstrictor drops for 10-14 days. Unpleasant symptoms become a sign of the development of drug addiction: dryness in the nose, burning, the presence of blood streaks in the discharge of mucus.
After a bruise or fracture
Drops in the nose from mucosal edema resulting from a traumatic injury to the nose are ineffective. A simple physiotherapy procedure helps to cope with bruising, hematoma and swelling - applying cold to the site of injury. Some time after the injury, you can use regenerating and healing drugs with decongestant action, electrophoresis. To restore normal breathinggood nasal hygiene matters.
Swelling with sinusitis
When you have a runny nose, your nose swells constantly. An advanced form of rhinitis can lead to the appearance of yellowish or greenish purulent discharge, an increase in body temperature. To cope with this symptom, you can use various drugs. If the runny nose is of a bacterial nature of origin, systemic use of antibiotics is indispensable. With inflammation of the paranasal sinuses, a course of washing with the cuckoo method and treatment with Miramistin, Chlorhexidine, and Furacilin solution are required.
There is the easiest way to relieve swelling in the nose. The folk remedy that will be discussed can be used at any age - this is a saline solution. The secret of its effectiveness lies in the properties of s alt to absorb moisture, any liquids and eliminate swelling.
For pregnant women
How to relieve swelling of the nose at home future mother? After all, most medicines are contraindicated for pregnant women. Some pharmaceutical preparations and folk remedies will help to cope with this symptom. To eliminate nasal congestion and restore breathing, you must:
- wash your nose with a saline solution that you can buy at any pharmacy (Aqua Maris, Humer, Saline) or make it yourself, which is completely simple;
- drink enough fluids to prevent dehydration and drying out of the mucous membrane;
- use a safe, doctor-prescribed antimicrobial if nasal congestion is caused by infectious agents;
- passa course of physiotherapy procedures (inhalations, electrophoresis).
Traditional medicine
Not only drugs with strong chemical components have a vasoconstrictive effect. You can relieve puffiness and congestion with the help of natural remedies. If you wish, you can find many recipes for folk medicines, which are based on various herbs, vegetables and other natural ingredients. How to relieve swelling of the nose at home? Consider the most popular remedies used in traditional medicine.
Easy recipes
To prepare onion drops, grate a couple of large onions and squeeze the juice from the resulting slurry. The resulting liquid is mixed in equal proportions with vegetable oil. Moreover, sea buckthorn or corn oil is more suitable for this purpose. Soak the turundas in a natural mixture and place them in each nostril for 5-10 minutes.
The method of making drops from beetroot juice is practically no different from the previous recipe. Unlike onion, beetroot concentrate is not diluted with either oil or water. The liquid is dripped into the nose 2-3 drops 4-5 times a day. Beetroot juice diluted with water is dripped into the nose of children.
As an ointment for swelling of the nose, folk healers offer the following recipe. The basis of the product is eucalyptus or olive oil. Add a teaspoon of honey to it and mix thoroughly. The mixture effectively helps to cope with nasal congestion and relieves swelling, restoring breathing.
You can use agave juice for the same purposeand lemon. Moreover, 2-3 drops of citrus are enough. The mixture is dripped into the nose before going to bed. If you have an allergic reaction to lemon, cabbage juice is an alternative. Rinse your nose with this liquid several times a day.
Inhalation with essential oils
This method of treatment is not suitable for everyone, as it can cause severe allergies. Those who do not have problems with the tolerance of the components can use essential oils during aromatherapy sessions or do steam inhalations. For nasal passages and respiratory organs in general, oils of coniferous trees, arborvitae, eucalyptus are considered the most useful. Any pharmacy sells ether from pine, juniper, cedar, fir. To relieve nasal congestion, extracts of mint, calendula and other plants are used.
At home, inhalation can be done without special instruments and devices. To do this, you will need a small saucepan, water and directly solution for inhalation. Water is brought to a boil, after which it is allowed to cool to 50-60 ° C. Only after that you can add the essential oil to the water and proceed with the procedure:
- you need to bend over the pot and cover your head with a towel to create an enclosed space around you;
- breathe during inhalation slowly, taking deep and measured breaths.
The duration of the inhalation procedure is about 7-10 minutes. You need to repeat it several times during the day. By the way, in the absence of essential oil, the good old method of inhaling vapors from hot potatoes can also come in handy. For many, this method helps to recover faster.
Healing decoctions
With swelling in the nose, you can try to solve the problem in a non-drug way. First of all, this is washing the nose with a weakly concentrated saline solution. Washing should be done at least 6 times a day. Since the cause of swelling in the nose without a runny nose can be a violation of the water balance in the body, folk healers recommend using decoctions of herbs that help remove excess fluid. Corn silk, fennel, parsley, nettle have a diuretic effect.
In addition to herbs, foods such as:
- tomato;
- watermelon;
- cucumbers;
- celery;
- cranberry.
Selection of a drug should be handled by specialists. What helps one person may be useless or even harm another, so when choosing vasoconstrictor drops, it is better to be guided not by the advice of friends, but by a doctor's prescription.
