About such a term as "papilloma", many have a rather vague idea. Some people associate it with a wart, others believe that it is a contagious neoplasm, and for others, such an outgrowth is absolutely harmless. But in fact, papillomas are of viral origin, and when choosing a method of getting rid of them, this important factor should be taken into account.
Determination of pathology
Papilloma on the eyelid is considered the most problematic type of neoplasm, as it causes the greatest inconvenience, not to mention the too high risk of injury. And such a phenomenon is completely unacceptable, since the growth may have an oncogenic character.
Papilloma itself is an abnormal growth of the top cover. Although it can be localized not only on the skin, but also on the mucous membranes - for example, in the oral cavity or in the genital area. The dimensions of this growth, as a rule, are small - 1-7 mm, extremely rarely the size can reach 2 cm. But despite such small parameters, the papilloma carries a hugedanger.
The appearance of such a build-up on the eyelid is not only a threat of injury, but is also considered a serious aesthetic defect. Among other things, papilloma significantly complicates eye care.
If not so long ago, people of middle and old age were exposed to such growths, now HPV, like many other viruses, has begun to affect the younger generation. Often, neoplasms appear even in adolescents, and in this case it is very important to remove the papilloma in time (on the eyelid or in any other place, it doesn’t matter), before it has time to lead to serious complications.
Pathogenesis
The growth itself is a consequence of the active activity of the virus, which can enter the body through several ways.
- Household - pathogenic bacteria retain their viability in the environment for a long time, so they can easily penetrate inside when they enter damaged areas of the mucous membrane or skin.
- Sexual - infection can occur through any sexual contact, even oral and anal. The most common result of such infection is genital warts.
- Vertical - transmission of the virus from mother to fetus at the time of birth. As a result, the child most often develops an anogenital wart or laryngeal papillomatosis.
- Autoinoculation is a kind of self-infection, which is characterized by the movement of the virus during shaving or epilation from one place to another.other.
However, it is worth saying that infection with a virus does not at all mean the indispensable occurrence of papillomas. The outer coverings play the role of a barrier of immunity. They contain cells that are able to prevent any attempts to introduce pathogenic microflora. That is why, even having penetrated the layers of the skin, the virus can remain inactive for a long time, waiting for the appearance of factors favorable for reproduction.
Causes of occurrence
Among the conditions that can provoke the activation of pathogenic bacteria, it is worth highlighting:
- local or general hypothermia;
- presence of foci of infection or chronic somatic pathologies;
- regular stress, general tension of the nervous system;
- abuse of bad habits;
- need for long-term use of strong medications.
Usually, behind these factors lie the true causes of papillomas on the eyelids. Each of the factors described negatively affects the immune system, gradually weakening it. So, the body has a minimum of resources to fight pathogenic microflora, due to which the risk of infection increases significantly.
Another common condition that provokes papillomas is ultraviolet light. Until now, the nature of its impact has not been fully studied. In addition, people who engage in promiscuity are at increased risk.
Signs of pathology
Once in the body, the virus may not manifest itself for a long time, buteven during this period, its active reproduction occurs. When immunity is reduced to an abnormal level, pathogenic bacteria are activated in parallel with the intensive growth of the number of mutated cells.
A small growth appears on the eyelid, resembling a wart with a rough surface. Most often, papillomas have an identical skin tone color, but there are darker or lighter neoplasms.
In some cases, the growth is connected to the skin by a miniature piece of epithelium, which carries an even greater risk of damage and needs immediate medical attention. Sometimes papilloma begins to grow actively, bringing a person complexes associated with an external defect, and even making it difficult for the eyelid to work normally.
Probable Complications
If the papilloma on the eyelid is not removed in time, its development can take several years. Although in some cases the appearance of a neoplasm does not at all indicate the need for its urgent elimination. After all, perhaps its occurrence is associated with a temporary weakening of the immune system.
But you need to undergo an appropriate examination under any circumstances. Only a dermatologist or an ophthalmologist can find out the initial cause of the pathology and advise on the removal of papilloma on the eye.
Many complications can accompany disease progression:
- keratitis - activating bacteria can damage the cornea;
- chronic conjunctivitis - may occur due to large growths or itching;
- eyelash loss is a side effect of demodicosis and a decrease in local immunity.
Among other things, if you do not remove the papilloma on the eyelid, over time it can degenerate into a malignant neoplasm. This threat is constantly present.
Diagnosis
First of all, the patient is assigned a standard set of measures: visometry, biomicroscopy, tonometry. As auxiliary methods, CT or optical coherence tomography is used. In addition, biological material is taken from the patient for histological analysis.
Differential diagnosis is carried out with:
- skin nevus;
- molluscum contagiosum;
- single neurofibroma;
- seborrheic keratosis;
- conjunctival papilloma.
Besides an ophthalmologist, in some cases it is advisable to visit a dermatologist and an oncologist. The method of removing papillomas on the eyelid largely depends on the results of the diagnosis.
Drug therapy
Various drugs can be used to treat papillomas on the eyelids.
- "Papilight" is a product with a natural composition that has a high level of safety. It includes: propolis, Jerusalem artichoke, garlic, rhododendron, red pepper, caragana. The price of "Papilite" in different pharmacies ranges from 950-1000 rubles. It is noteworthy that negative and positive feedback on the effectiveness of the drug occur with almost the same frequency.
- "Papilux" and "Papilux plus" -drugs similar to "Papilite" with a natural composition and dubious effectiveness. It is not recommended to use the product on your own without a doctor's prescription.
Immunomodulators and antiviral drugs - make it possible to suppress the activity of HPV and at the same time enhance the properties of immunity
Cryotherapy
How to remove papilloma on the eyelid effectively and safely? Definitely with liquid nitrogen. Cryotherapy is deservedly considered a fairly simple and harmless method of treating abnormal growths on the eyes.
The technique involves the use of low temperatures of nitrogen, which are achieved with the help of special devices. The frozen place loses its sensitivity. Due to such an impact, the build-up begins to collapse. You can remove papilloma on the eyelid using cryotherapy in just one procedure - the result will be noticeable in 5-6 weeks.
Main benefits of using liquid nitrogen:
- no need for anesthesia;
- quick healing of the resulting wound;
- affordable price;
- quick recovery;
- lack of scarring instead of papilloma;
- impossibility of spreading pathogenic bacteria to other areas.
True, cryotherapy has certain disadvantages:
- lack of ability to choose the depth of skin treatment;
- using a large nozzle that does not allowcontrol the processing of a certain area;
- there is always a risk of partial removal of papilloma on the upper eyelid of the eye.
Radio wave therapy
With this procedure, the doctor does not directly contact the patient's integument. Under the action of radio waves, the tissues are gently moved apart and the papilloma is removed. After such a procedure, no scars remain on the eyelid. In addition, radio waves prevent the reproduction and spread of pathogenic microflora. But despite the effectiveness of such an intervention, it also has certain contraindications:
- oncological pathologies;
- inflammatory processes on the skin;
- pregnancy and lactation;
- period of menstruation;
- exacerbation of any disease.
Electrocoagulator
How to remove papilloma on the eyelid using high-frequency current? At the moment of touching a special device with damaged tissue, energy is released. It is she who leads to the evaporation of the liquid and the improvement of protein clotting. Due to the point effect on the build-up, it turns out to carry out cauterization only where it is needed. He althy tissues are not covered.
Electrocoagulator has been used for many years and has passed all relevant tests. There are several advantages of this method of removing papillomas on the eyelids:
- high efficiency;
- security;
- preventing the risk of hemorrhage and infection;
- minimum injury risk;
- no need for inpatient monitoring of the patient;
- allowed for children;
- affordable price.
True, the technique has contraindications:
- individual intolerance to the influence of current;
- period of exacerbations of any pathology;
- hypersensitivity to anesthetics;
- poor blood clotting;
- herpes;
- presence of a malignant tumor.
Using a laser
Where to remove papilloma on the eyelid? This service is provided by all modern clinics. In private institutions, patients are most often offered laser surgery. This demand is due to the large number of advantages of this method of intervention.
Removal of papillomas on the eyelids with a laser involves sealing damaged cells and blood vessels. This helps prevent bleeding, inflammation and scarring.
The laser has a lot of advantages:
- absolute sterility;
- lack of blood;
- no risk of infection;
- possibility of simultaneous removal of several outgrowths;
- no scarring.
But the disadvantages include:
- chance of burn;
- possibility of HPV secondary infection;
- pain.
Among other things, in the hospital, the patient may be offered a surgical method for removing papilloma. Although today such operations are extremely rare due to the high risk of injury to nearby areas. Moreover, after suchinterventions often leave ugly scars.
How to remove papilloma on the eyelid at home
When using folk recipes on your own, you should know exactly what needs to be cured. That is why such remedies can be effective only after a full diagnosis.
The safest way to eliminate papillomas on the eyelid is the use of Kalanchoe and aloe juice. These plants have a delicate effect, while suppressing the activity of viruses.
In addition, as a folk remedy, you can try essential oils: fir, cedar, pine, tea tree, juniper. These products are also famous for their antiseptic properties and are relatively safe.
But it is strictly forbidden to use celandine or garlic juice to remove papillomas in front of your eyes. These products have a burning effect, but they can easily get on the mucous membrane and injure it. Such exposure can cause irritation and even ulcers.
