Every 5 people over 30 complain of pain in their legs. Most often this is due to impaired blood flow in the lower extremities. There are many diseases that are associated with damage to the arteries and veins of the legs. An accurate diagnosis of each patient should be made by a doctor who will conduct a complete examination. Also, only a specialist selects a comprehensive treatment, prescribes effective medicines for the vessels of the legs.
How to recognize the disease at an early stage?
As practice shows, most of the diseases detected at an early stage are easily cured, but not all patients seek help on time. You can recognize the development of a serious illness at an early stage by the following symptoms:
- lower limbs get tired quickly;
- often legs cramp;
- aches;
- swelling and heaviness;
- discomfort when climbing stairs;
- burning sensation;
- dilated veins visible to the eye;
- spider veins.
All these signs indicate the beginning of the development of the disease, so it is important to immediately seek help and start taking medication for the veins and vessels of the legs, which will help relieve symptoms and prevent the development of the disease.
Pathologies affecting the vessels of the legs
Impaired circulation in the legs can be caused by the following diseases:
- varicose veins;
- phlebitis;
- thrombophlebitis;
- atherosclerosis of the vessels of the legs;
- thrombosis;
- endarteritis.
All these diseases can provoke serious consequences, so it is better to start therapy as early as possible. After an accurate diagnosis is confirmed, the doctor will take into account concomitant diseases and prescribe medications for the vessels of the legs, which will help to quickly and effectively solve the problem.
Conservative therapy for leg pain
How the therapy will take place and what medicines the doctor will recommend for the treatment of leg vessels depends on the specific disease and stage of development. There are several groups of drugs that are often used by doctors to treat problems with the lower extremities. These include:
- angioprotectors;
- myotropic antispasmodics;
- alpha-blockers;
- venotonics;
- thrombolytics;
- anticoagulants.
Each patient who comes with a problem is diagnosed and a comprehensive treatment is selected that will allow not only to remove the symptoms, but also the cause of the disease.
Todaypharmacists offer a wide range of drugs that help to effectively cope with foot diseases. Doctors often prefer time-tested drugs for blood clots in the vessels of the legs, but new modern ones are no less effective. Technologies do not stand still, thanks to which there are tools that help even in advanced cases. All funds are divided into groups, and only the doctor decides what exactly to recommend to a particular patient. Which medicine for leg vessels to choose?
Angioprotectors
They help normalize blood flow, strengthen the walls of blood vessels and increase the tone of the venous walls. Preparations of this group are divided into natural and synthetic. Pills of plant origin are considered more gentle for the body, they have fewer contraindications and undesirable manifestations.
Doctors have recently opted for such drugs as "Detralex", "Pentoxifylline", reviews of which in most patients are only positive.
Myotropic antispasmodics
These drugs help relieve spasm, promote vein expansion and help improve blood circulation through the vessels. But there is one significant minus, these drugs help more if they are taken for a preventive purpose, because they only affect he althy parts of the veins, and those affected by the disease are bypassed. The most effective among them are "Drotaverin", "Papaverin", "Neobutin".
Alpha blockers
To this group you caninclude "Fentolamine", "Nicergoline", which block the receptors located on the machines of the vessels. Therefore, they prevent adrenaline from binding to adrenergic receptors. This connection causes a sharp narrowing of the lumen of the walls of blood vessels and stenosis of the veins. In addition to these drugs, to strengthen the vessels of the legs, it is recommended to take calcium antagonists, for example, Nifedipine or Verapamil, which prevent the development of stenosis, help remove blood viscosity and normalize blood flow. All these funds belong to one large group - vasodilators.
Venotonics
This is an auxiliary group of drugs that are used to treat diseases of the vessels of the lower extremities. They help to strengthen the weak walls of blood vessels, normalize blood circulation. The anatomy of the vein wall is designed in such a way that its inner muscle layer is very weak, as a result of which they are easily stretched. Venotonics help strengthen the muscle structure of the wall and increase tone. These drugs include Venoruton, Venolife.
Thrombolytics
These drugs are an emergency for many patients. They have the ability to dissolve a blood clot that has already appeared in the vessel. Thrombosis causes blockage of the veins, their anatomy implies that a blood clot can provoke a serious complication - ischemia and vascular obstruction. For the treatment of the lower extremities, doctors often recommend taking Urokinase, Fibrinolysin, or"Streptokinase".
Anticoagulants
They cannot, like thrombolytics, destroy an already formed thrombus, but they perfectly prevent its formation by thinning the blood, remove the vasoconstriction. These drugs include "Heparin", "Trental" is a medicine for a dropper for the vessels of the legs, which helps to increase the lumen in the veins, reduces the risk of thrombosis and improves tissue nutrition.
Treatment of varicose veins
Therapy for varicose veins in the legs should be comprehensive. Most often, doctors use drugs to help normalize the tone of the veins, increase circulation and outflow of lymphoid fluid as a medicine for the vessels of the legs. For the treatment of varicose veins, doctors stop at the following groups of drugs:
- Venotonic. They help strengthen the veins in the legs, prevent blood clots, and thin the blood. Good results were shown by such drugs: Phlebodia, Detralex, Aescusan.
- Drugs to clean blood vessels in the legs and prevent blood clots. Doctors prefer tablets containing aspirin, such as Cardiomagnyl.
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are prescribed to relieve inflammation and are often recommended for patients with varicose veins. This group includes "Indomethacin", "Diclofenac".
- If with varicose veinsedema is observed, then the doctor may additionally recommend taking "Venosmin".
All of the above medicines for veins and vessels in the legs should be prescribed only by a doctor who will not only conduct an examination, but also learn about all concomitant diseases and monitor therapy.
"Detralex": how to take?
This drug has long been used to treat varicose veins of the lower extremities. It helps to increase the tone and elasticity of the walls of the veins, and also removes congestion. Take it twice a day, two tablets at a time. The course depends on the severity of the disease. If the disease was detected at the initial stage, then it will be enough to take medicine for the joints of the legs for only 2-3 weeks. If blood clots were detected during the examination, then the time of admission should be at least six months. But this issue is discussed with the attending physician.
This drug is contraindicated for children and adolescents under 18 years of age, as well as for pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers. "Detralex" is easily tolerated by the body, but in some cases allergic reactions, dizziness and indigestion may occur.
"Phlebodia": indications, dosage
This is a medicine that strengthens the vessels of the legs, it contains diosmin, which is responsible for the therapeutic effect. This drug is not recommended for patients with impaired liver and kidney function, as well as in the presence of a tendency to allergic reactions. Even pregnant and breastfeeding women are allowed to take it. Take "Flebodia" in the morning, 1 tablet for 1-2 months.
"Aspirin" for varicose veins
For a long time, with problems with veins in the legs, doctors advise patients "Aspirin", but only in combination with other drugs. If you strictly follow the recommended dosage, then the medicine for blood clots in the vessels of the legs helps. It should be taken every 4 hours, 1 tablet, while you can not drink more than 8 pills per day. Reception should be carried out strictly after eating, since the active substance of the drug adversely affects the gastric mucosa. Overdose should not be allowed, otherwise hemorrhage can be provoked. During pregnancy and lactation, the drug is contraindicated.
Diclofenac
This drug comes in several forms: tablets, injections and ointments. In case of problems with the veins of the legs, it is necessarily used as part of complex therapy. "Diclofenac" helps relieve pain and inflammation, and also prevents thrombosis. Tablets are drunk after meals, 1 pill twice a day, and the ointment is applied to the legs.
This medicine has many contraindications, so before taking it, it is better to consult your doctor. The drug is not suitable for long-term therapy.
Atherosclerosis of the vessels of the legs: drugs
Atherosclerosis is an abnormal metabolism in the whole body or a separate organ. The disease affects the vessels and is characterized by the deposition of special substances on the inner membranearteries. Due to this compaction, the lumen in the vessels decreases, and if no measures are taken, then their blockage and tissue malnutrition may occur in the future.
Dystrophic changes develop as a result of malnutrition. The main factor contributing to the development of atherosclerosis of the lower extremities is smoking and diabetes mellitus. If the diagnosis has already been made, then there is no getting away from it, only to be treated and take the medicines prescribed by the doctor to expand the vessels of the legs.
All drugs used to treat atherosclerosis are usually divided into several main groups:
- Statins. The main substances in their composition have the ability to maintain an optimal balance between he althy and harmful fats that are in the blood. Their main task is to lower cholesterol levels. All of these drugs are aimed at blocking enzymes that promote the production of lipid compounds. These funds will not remove existing deposits from the vascular walls, but will stop their growth and prevent blockage.
- Fibrates are prescribed to lower blood cholesterol levels and only to those patients who are contraindicated in statins. They reduce the synthesis of triglycerides, increase the breakdown of cholesterol and inhibit its action.
- ACE inhibitors control blood pressure. They do not get rid of atherosclerosis, but they save from various complications, which are expressed in the form of a stroke or heart attack.
- Beta-blockers are recommended for patients with ischemic disease, which is accompanied byan increase in blood pressure when intermittent claudication is present.
- Antiplatelet agents help thin the blood, preventing clots from clinging to plaques on the vascular walls, thereby further reducing the lumen.
It is necessary to take medicines for problems with the vessels of the legs exactly according to the scheme prescribed by the doctor. If you drink these drugs incorrectly, you may experience low blood pressure, as a result of which the blood will not pass through the narrowed part of the vein, and the tissues will not receive the oxygen they need.
Thrombophlebitis and phlebitis of the lower extremities
Thrombophlebitis is an ailment that affects the veins of the legs, in which a blood clot forms in the lumen of the vessels, provoked by an inflammatory process on the venous wall. Specialists call this disease inflammation and thrombosis of superficial veins. If the pathology has affected the deep veins, then in this case the diagnosis is “phlebothrombosis” or “vascular thrombosis”. If inflammation is fixed, but there is no blood clot, then this is phlebitis.
Most often, the pathology affects the veins of the lower extremities, it cannot be cured on its own, only an integrated approach will give good results.
Enarteritis of the legs
This is a serious disease that constantly progresses in the arteries of the lower extremities and leads to the fact that the lumen in them is significantly narrowed, blood flow is disturbed and gangrene develops. It is the vessels of the legs that are most often susceptible to this disease.
Symptoms of the disease are more pronounced in men of middle and olderage who abuse smoking. Treatment of the disease has an effect only if a pathology is detected at an early stage, when the tissues are deeply affected and gangrene develops, then only amputation is indicated, no medicine for the vessels of the legs will help the patient.
Diabetics
Diabetic patients often have foot problems. In such patients, the vessels of not only the lower extremities, but the whole body suffer. It is very difficult to find a medicine for leg vessels in diabetes, because this disease is of the first and second types. In such patients, edema is often observed, because the metabolic processes in the body are disturbed. To remove puffiness, doctors recommend taking Papaverine, Nifedipine or Enalapril.
To eliminate pain, it is allowed to use:
- thioctic acid derivatives;
- antidepressants;
- B vitamins;
- local anesthetics;
- anticonvulsants.
To heal trophic defects, antimicrobial drugs such as Betadine, Curiosin, Solcoseryl or Levomekol are used.
To choose a medicine for the vessels of the legs with diabetes or for patients who do not have this diagnosis, the attending doctor must definitely. Self-medication in such cases can cause irreparable harm. Even after the drug has been prescribed by a specialist, allbut you need to personally study the instructions, perhaps when talking with the doctor, the patient forgot to mention his other diseases, and he should not take this medicine. Any adverse events during therapy must be reported to the doctor.
