If you believe the belief, then the eyes are the mirror of the soul. But doctors think differently. They suggest that the eyes also help determine the state of he alth. Today in our article we will talk about the problem with this organ.
If the eye swims, bags appear, then not every person pays special attention to this. Such signs can be not only in adults, but also in children. Although the presence of this inconvenience does not cause pain or any other unpleasant sensations, it may not turn out in the best way.
Reasons
What can this symptom tell about? When the eye swims, this can happen for various reasons. Let's take a look at them:
- be genetically transmitted. It can manifest itself both in childhood and in adolescence;
- after drinking alcohol, drugs or smoking;
- when eating a lot of s alt;
- as a result of ultraviolet irradiation;
- with changes in the hormonal background;
- when the body is very overtired;
- age-related changes.
Also swollen eye due tosome diseases. These include:
- kidney disease;
- allergic reactions;
- acute respiratory infection;
- sinusitis or sinusitis;
- diseases of the heart and blood vessels.
When the eye is chronically swollen, it is possible to observe pigmentation in the area of damage. For example, there are dark circles that, by their appearance, can resemble bruises. It is also possible that the skin is too thin.
What to do?
What to do if the eye is swollen? What to do in such a situation? First of all, you should correctly calculate your day - when to work and when to rest. Allocate at least eight hours a day for sleep. During working hours, periodically take small breaks and give rest to the eyes. Do not forget to do special eye exercises, and do not ignore compresses and masks.
Even at home, you can always do something to get rid of this trouble. It is best to do contrast lotions. You can also use potatoes, chamomile and tea for compresses.
If the eye is swollen and this symptom is pronounced for a long time, it does not hurt to consult a doctor.
Most often this indicates that the body's water balance is disturbed. It can also be the result of an interrupted and restless night's sleep.
Why does the child have this problem?
But if a child has a swollen eye, what could be the reason for this?
Many parents do not think that the cause of this phenomenon may be an allergy to certain foods. Although it is more common for everyone that the consequence of an allergic reaction is the occurrence of minor rashes on children's skin. Dust, a feather flying out of a pillow, pollen can also be the cause. So one of the biggest causes of swimming is allergies.
In second place is a foreign body in the eye, which is not noticeable to the naked eye. Metal dust is the most dangerous.
The third reason can be considered infectious diseases. For example, conjunctivitis. Such diseases occur as a result of rubbing the eyes with unwashed hands, also when using a not quite clean towel.
Child treatment
In all cases, it is necessary to take the child to the doctor, who will determine the cause and prescribe treatment:
- with the allergic nature of the disease, an antihistamine and a sorbent are prescribed to remove toxins from the child's body;
- if the eye is swollen due to mechanical damage, the specialist will remove the mote and prescribe the necessary drops that will soothe and restore the integrity of the mucosa;
- for infectious diseases, taking into account the condition and age, eye ointments and special drops with antibacterial action are prescribed.
Insect bite
Why does it happen that the eye is swollen, swollen? The reasons may be different. For example, an inflammatory disease, an insect bite, or something getting intothis body.
In the second case, the result can be not only a swelling, but also severe itching (in this case, in no case should you comb the eye). Otherwise, you can greatly aggravate the situation.
The first thing to do in this case is to make a lotion with a solution of soda. Also, a brewed tea bag can be an excellent option, which, when cooled, is applied to the damaged area for 15 minutes.
You should drink less liquid. It is advisable to put the pillow a little higher than usual before lying down to rest.
If you do these little tricks, the swelling will go away after a couple of days.
Tears
Eyes swell even after tears. To get rid of the consequences, you can take the following measures:
- apply a cold mask made of ice to the eyes;
- do contrast procedures using either plain water or sage decoction;
- apply finely chopped parsley to swollen eyelids;
- quickly relieve swelling chamomile or dill compress;
- you can use cucumber slices;
- for half an hour, apply grated potatoes, which are placed in cheesecloth.
Other reasons
Why is my eye swollen? There can be many reasons. These include:
- inadequate night's rest;
- the negative impact of external factors such as wind or solar radiation;
- prolonged pain in the head;
- frequent overstrain and stress;
- overweight;
- physical activity, both increased and reduced - it all depends on the body;
- malnutrition, overeating;
- drinking a lot of alcoholic beverages;
- fluid retention in the body;
- hormonal failure;
- allergic reactions;
- age-related features of the skin.
Pterygium
It happens that the eye swims with a film. This indicates the occurrence of a disease such as pterygium. The film is made up of the tissues of the conjunctiva in an altered form. At first, it is small in size and does not bring much inconvenience. But its gradual growth can close the cornea.
There are no definite reasons for the appearance of the film. In contrast to the factors that contribute to this disease. So that it does not increase, you should avoid:
- ultraviolet radiation;
- factors that can irritate the eyes;
- frequent stay in places where gusts of wind are strongly felt;
- negative radiation from a computer monitor.
There is no specific group of people who can be exposed to this disease. So, it can occur in both men and women, regardless of their age.
Pterygium stages
The disease is divided into two stages. In the first, the symptoms are almost invisible to the patient. But on the second, the following symptoms are possible:
- the visual apparatus becomes puffy;
- itching, burning, irritation;
- vision is deteriorating.
Pterygium is divided into two forms. The first is when the neoplasm does not change its size for a long time. The second, on the contrary, is actively growing.
Pterygium treatment
This disease can affect one or both eyes at the same time.
The only way to get rid of the film is through surgery. After that, it is mandatory to wear a bandage, as well as use specially prescribed anti-inflammatory drops.
Conclusion
Now it is clear why it can happen that the eye is swollen. There can be many reasons. Treatment depends on the diagnosis. It is best to seek the advice of a doctor to determine the best treatment option.
