The occurrence of inflammation of the lower eyelid of the eye is a rather dangerous phenomenon, which may be the result of a serious pathology. That is why every person needs to be aware of all the main reasons that contribute to the emergence of this problem. In addition, it is important to know the main symptoms of diseases that are accompanied by inflammation of the lower eyelid of the eye. What can cause this problem, what disease is she talking about and what to do about it?
The essence and symptoms of the problem
Blepharitis can be the cause of inflammation of the lower eyelid. This is an inflammatory disease that occurs just on the eyelids. The problem is that this pathology can last for a very long time, and then recur.
Blepharitis is of two types. In the first case, this is inflammation that occurs in the tissues of the ciliary area. In the second case, it is posterior marginal blepharitis, which affects the glands located inside the eyelid. This type of blepharitis can spread to the conjunctiva or cornea.
Main symptoms:
- burning and itching in the place of the diseased eyelid;
- puffiness of the eyelid;
- when pressing on the inflamed area, an oily liquid is released;
- the skin on the affected area may peel off;
- the skin on the diseased eyelid becomes reddish;
- visual heaviness of the century;
- excessive tearing;
- slow eyelash growth.
Sometimes, along with the above symptoms, blepharitis may cause blurred vision, as well as pain in the eyelids. In some cases, eyelashes may fall out and severe swelling may appear. General well-being may worsen, fatigue and lethargy may occur due to the fact that soreness in the eyes interferes with even the usual daily activities.
Due to swelling of the eyelids, many have difficulty putting on and wearing contact lenses. If the disease is not treated for a long time, complications may occur, such as ocular stye, conjunctivitis and chalazion.
The clinical picture of blepharitis occurs suddenly and develops very quickly, so it is impossible not to notice the development of the disease. By the way, pathology can develop against the background of other ophthalmic diseases.
Reasons for appearance
Blepharitis can be the result of various factors or even a number of reasons. Today, doctors classify several types of the disease, depending on what caused the development of inflammation of the lower eyelid of the eye. It must also be said thatblepharitis can occur as a result of the action of several pathogenic factors, which significantly complicates the treatment of pathology.
Infection
The occurrence of blepharitis is largely facilitated by various infectious diseases. And here it is worth talking not only about the ingress of harmful microorganisms directly through the eyes, but also about concomitant diseases. Treatment of inflammation of the lower eyelid of the eye may be to eliminate a fungal, viral or bacterial infection. Against this background, a weakening of the immune system can be observed.
Pasitism
One of the factors provoking the occurrence of the disease is the defeat of Demodex mites. These parasites are characterized by high prevalence, but the result of their vital activity does not often lead to the development of blepharitis. The activation of these parasitic organisms begins, as a rule, with a weakening of the immune system, with a general weakening of the body, or with other concomitant diseases. As soon as demodex begins to actively multiply, it enters the tissues of the eyelids, where it interferes with normal blood flow and clogs the sebaceous glands. In this case, it is necessary to aim not at the treatment of inflammation of the lower eyelid of the eye, but at the elimination of the subcutaneous tick.
Allergic reaction
Inflammation inside the lower eyelid of the eye is quite often the result of an allergic reaction. In most cases, blepharitis occurs if a person consumes foods that contain an allergen - an irritating component. In this case, the disease progressesagainst the background of severe eyelid edema, burning sensation and increased lacrimation.
Mechanical Type Damage
Injury to the eye can also lead to the development of inflammation of the lower eyelid of the eye in a child and an adult. If the visual organ was indeed damaged, hemorrhage may occur, for this reason the skin under the eyelashes acquires a bluish tint. Otherwise, the disease may develop as a result of a bite of a poisonous insect.
Other reasons
Many ophthalmic diseases can be a provoking factor for the occurrence of blepharitis. There is also a high risk of developing pathology in people who do not follow the basic rules of hygiene and regularly rub their eyes, then there is a chance of infection. Inflammation under the lower eyelid of the eye can be accompanied by diabetes mellitus, a lack of vitamins in the body, as well as the action of harmful chemicals and elements.
Treatment
To get rid of an unpleasant disease, one cannot do without the help of an ophthalmologist. To begin with, a consultation is necessary in order to make a competent and accurate diagnosis. An experienced doctor should identify the nature of the pathology and determine the causes that provoked the development of inflammation of the eye gland in the lower eyelid. The course of treatment will depend on the results of diagnostic measures.
Only a specialist can determine how to treat inflammation of the lower eyelid in an individual case. Treatment is based on drug therapy. The main objective of the course is to eliminatethe causes that provoked the development of the disease, and eliminate unpleasant symptoms. Depending on the nature of the pathology, special solutions and eye drops are prescribed.
If demodicosis has been detected, medications are prescribed that are designed to eliminate ticks. Basically, such drugs are prescribed in the form of ointments that are applied to the affected eyelid before going to bed at night. The components that make up such ointments adversely affect the life of ticks, disrupting their natural life cycle. For this reason, their harmful effect on tissues is significantly reduced.
If the inflammation is allergic in nature, the task of therapy is to eliminate the irritating factor, the allergen, that caused the disease in the first place. If this is not possible, the treatment consists of corticosteroid-type ointments, as well as antiallergic drugs.
During treatment, it is especially important to adhere to the rules of eye hygiene. For this, special cosmetics are used, which are also recommended by an ophthalmologist. If you follow all the hygiene recommendations, you can get rid of the disease much faster and prevent its recurrence.
Some doctors recommend a special diet for acute illness. In this case, the diet for the most part should consist of both products of plant and dairy origin. It is desirable to use meat only in boiled form. Excessively fatty and smoked foods, as well as alcoholic beverages, can aggravate the situation and increase the inflammatory process.
Folk remedies
Remember that with any disease, self-medication can lead to detrimental consequences. Treatment of inflammation of the lower eyelid of the eye with folk remedies can be carried out only after the approval of your doctor. And do not forget to make sure that there is no allergic reaction or hypersensitivity to individual components before non-traditional treatment.
However, it is recommended to use a special ointment to treat inflammation of the lower eyelid of the eye. For example, "Erythromycin". Before doing this, you need to consult a doctor!
Black tea for treating inflammation
To wash your eyes and eyelids, strong black tea is perfect. The main thing is to use not a packaged drink, but a natural long leaf. And yet, compresses should be done immediately after brewing, otherwise the cooled loose leaf tea will begin to release toxic substances. The procedure must be repeated 3 to 5 times a day.
Chamomile infusion
This remedy is very effective for treating inflammation of the infectious type, since this plant has an antibacterial effect. To prepare the medicine, you need to pour a spoonful of dried chamomile with one glass of boiling water. Use the prepared solution in a warm state to wash the affected eyelids and eye membranes. It is recommended to do the procedure several times a day.
Clover juice
For the treatment of an inflamed eyelid due to blepharitis, it is recommended to use freshly squeezed clover juice. So this kind of treatment is good.only for warm seasons. To prepare the solution, take the desired number of flowers and squeeze them out with gauze. Wash the affected eyelids with the resulting juice for about a day.
Oak bark
Decoction obtained from oak bark has a pronounced anti-inflammatory and antibacterial property, so it will be a very effective tool to combat inflammation of the lower eyelid of the eye, the photo of which is in this article. To prepare the infusion, mix three tablespoons of ground oak bark with a glass of water. Heat the mixture in a water bath and hold on fire for about 25 minutes, then squeeze and add enough water to get 300 ml of the finished broth at the exit. Rinse your eyelids frequently, but be careful not to get liquid in your eyes.
Cottage cheese
There is an opinion that this fermented milk product has a positive effect on the inflammatory process, eliminating it, activates the elimination of toxic substances and harmful microorganisms. To eliminate inflammation, cottage cheese can be used as a compress on the inflamed eyelid. Fresh serum can be used in the same way.
Preventive measures against inflammation
The first thing to do to prevent the development of inflammatory diseases on the eyelid is to maintain the general condition of the body so that it can fight infections on its own. Every day a person suffers from harmful viruses and bacteria entering the body. In particular, this also applies to the eyes, since the habit of rubbing the eyes with dirty hands provokes the development of pathogenic microflora. Eliminate this factoralmost impossible, so a he althy immune system is essential for he althy eyes and eyelids.
The main preventive measures for the inflammatory process of the lower eyelid include:
- proper and balanced nutrition, enriched with vitamin complexes, if this is not enough, it is recommended to use vitamins in tablets;
- in the morning after sleep, it is best to wash your face with cool water;
- before rubbing or scratching your eyes, remember that you have a huge amount of harmful bacteria on your hands, so wash your hands first, and only then you can touch your eyes;
- do not strain your eyes too much, limit visual load, let your eyes rest;
- visit an ophthalmologist periodically as a preventative measure.
Remember that the eyes are a very vulnerable organ that is prone to inflammation and infection, and they can develop into a serious disease in the future. All this, in turn, can threaten with deterioration or even loss of vision. So, at the first symptoms of redness, pain in the eyelid area, immediately visit an ophthalmologist to understand the cause of the discomfort and get competent recommendations for eliminating the symptoms. Do not self-medicate, only a complete diagnosis can help in making an accurate diagnosis and drawing up an effective course of treatment.
