Let's look at the symptoms and treatment of kidney pressure.
Nephrogenic hypertension is a pathology, which is characterized by high blood pressure as a result of a malfunction of the organ, as well as its diseases. Such a condition can occur due to genetically determined or acquired disorders, accompanied by a malfunction in metabolic processes in the kidneys, as well as inflammation. As a rule, pressure in the kidneys is a secondary complication of the classical course of arterial hypertension. Pathology is difficult to eliminate through drug treatment, so many patients are shown surgery, which consists in shunting or stenosis. The symptoms of kidney pressure are quite unpleasant.
Description of pathology
The kidneys are responsible forfiltering the blood and removing excess fluid, as well as s alts and metabolic products. After the blood is cleared, it goes back to the artery of the kidneys. When there is a failure in the water-electrolyte balance or depression of the circulatory system, the work of the kidneys is disrupted, as a result of which they cease to perform their functions correctly.
As a result of the disorders described above, there is a failure of glomerular clearance, which leads to an increase in the volume of blood circulating in the kidneys, fluid retention in them, as well as to pathological processes during the excretion of sodium.
The causes of symptoms of kidney pressure should be determined by a doctor.
Excessive amount of sodium ions in the kidneys causes the walls of blood vessels to swell, they become more sensitive and permeable. The space between the cells is filled with sodium and water, which in turn leads to severe edema. As a result, the vascular lumen becomes very narrow, which provokes an increase in pressure.
It is in the kidneys that the receptors responsible for the development of nephrogenic hypertension are located. These nerve endings are sensitive to any changes in the hemodynamics of the kidneys. Improper blood circulation causes irritation of the receptors, which provokes the release of renin, which is a hormone. Thus, substances in the blood, which are responsible for increasing vascular tone, come into an active state. This leads to sclerosis of the vessels and a new irritation of the receptors and, accordingly, the repetition of the whole process from the beginning. The symptoms of kidney pressure are discussed below.
Types of nephrogenic hypertension
There are several main varieties of high blood pressure in the kidneys, namely:
- Parenchymal, or nephrosclerotic.
- Renovascular.
- Mixed.
Nephrosclerotic, or parenchymal, hypertension appears as a result of the influence of congenital or acquired factors, for example:
- Congenital cyst on the kidney.
- Pyelonephritis in chronic form.
- Glomerulonephritis.
- Hydronephrosis.
- Hypoplasia of the kidneys.
In addition, a parenchymal variety of symptoms of renal pressure in women can be detected against the background of an inflammatory process in the organs of the genitourinary system, as well as urolithiasis.
Renovascular hypertension is the most common type of pathology. Adult patients suffer from this form in 50-60% of cases, in children it occurs in 90%. The cause of renovascular hypertension can be occlusive or stenotic lesions of the renal vessels, which reduce blood flow to the kidneys.
Comorbidities
In addition, the renovascular form of pathology can occur against the background of the following diseases:
- Stenosis in atherosclerotic form.
- Anomalies of the aorta of a physiological nature.
- Atherosclerosis.
- Aortic aneurysm.
- Panarteritis.
- Hypoplasia of the renal artery.
In addition, the development of renovascular hypertension can leadmany diseases of the endocrine system, genetically determined nephropathy, hypertension, etc.
The mixed form manifests itself against the background of prolapse of the kidney, pathologies of the organ of a congenital nature, with neoplasms, and also as a result of hypertension in the parenchymal form, when there was a narrowing of the lumen of the vessels and structural changes in them.
Kidney pressure symptoms
The characteristic signs of renal hypertension actually coincide with the classic form of hypertension. The main sign of nephrogenic hypertension is considered to be a stable increase in blood pressure over 140/90 and its persistence over a long period of time.
The course of the pathological process in the kidneys can be characterized as benign and as malignant. Benign renal hypertension has a slow onset and is described as a steady increase in blood pressure without a tendency to decrease. However, no sharp jumps are observed. The main symptoms of high blood pressure in the kidneys are:
- Headache characterized as dull.
- Weakness.
- Shortness of breath.
- Fatigue.
- Increased heart rate.
- Alarm of unknown origin.
Kidney pressure symptoms vary from person to person.
Malignant variant of the development of the disease
In the malignant variant, the development of the disease occurs rapidly. Diastolic, lower pressure can reach up to 120 mm Hg. Art. The boundary between upper and lower pressure becomes insignificant. There is a significant deterioration in vision, which is explained by compression of the optic nerves. Severe headaches occur in the back of the head.
What are other symptoms of kidney pressure in men and women?
Other signs
Besides these specific ones, there are a number of other signs that can distinguish it from cardiac hypertension:
- Nephrogenic hypertension can appear at a young age up to 30 years.
- Sudden and unpredictable jumps, not related to workload and stressful situations.
- Subject to the presence of relatives who have a history of hypertension or diseases of the cardiovascular system. Pain in the region of the lumbar spine, coupled with the main signs of hypertension.
- Significant swelling of the extremities.
The symptoms of high kidney pressure should not be ignored.
Diagnosis
The diagnosis of "renal hypertension" is a rather complicated process, since this disease is difficult to differentiate from other vascular diseases caused by increased blood pressure. To clarify the diagnosis, a number of specific studies are being carried out.
Treatment of kidney pressure symptoms with folk remedies will be presented below.
If this pathology is suspected, it is necessary to constantly monitor the indicators at home. If during the month of regular measurements the pressure indicatorsare kept above 140/90 mm Hg. Art., we can talk about arterial hypertension. If kidney pathologies are detected during a detailed examination, the diagnosis will be refined to a nephrogenic form of hypertension.
At the initial stage of the examination, standard tests are prescribed - blood and urine. In the presence of renal pathologies, leukocytes increase. If we are talking about glomerulonephritis, then a small amount of red blood cells is found in the urine. To determine the renal anomaly, a study of the kidneys is carried out using ultrasound, as well as magnetic resonance imaging.
Kidney performance is determined by radioisotope renography or excretory type urography. Screening can also show kidney disease, followed by a blood test to check levels of the hormone renin. The state of the renal vessels is assessed using a study called "angiography".
Consider below the treatment of kidney pressure symptoms with pills.
Medicated treatment
The therapeutic regimen for nephrogenic hypertension should be selected on an individual basis. However, there are a number of common measures for any kind of pathology. Treatment aims to lower blood pressure and eliminate factors that contribute to the development of pathology. To achieve the maximum effect of therapy, it should be carried out on the basis of the recommendations of the therapist and urologist.
Treatment involves taking special drugs to treat the underlying causepathology, as well as medications that reduce the level of renin in the blood and reduce pressure. Sometimes surgery may also be required to eliminate the underlying disease. If a kidney infection due to bacterial invasion is detected, the patient is prescribed antibiotics.
To reduce pressure in the kidneys, antihypertensive drugs are prescribed. These include:
- ACE inhibitors: Captopril, Enalapril, Ramipril, etc. These drugs should not be used if the patient has only one kidney working.
- Angiotensive nerve ending blockers: Losartan, Candensartan.
- Calcium antagonists: Amlodipine, Felodipine, Normodipin.
As a rule, several drugs are prescribed simultaneously to reduce pressure in the kidneys. If medical treatment is ineffective, surgical intervention is indicated. This could be stenting, angioplasty, or bypass surgery.
Treatment of kidney pressure symptoms with traditional methods is very effective.
Traditional medicine methods
In addition to the classic therapy options, there are also traditional medicine recipes. Some of them are really effective in helping to reduce pressure. It should be borne in mind that the use of traditional medicine is necessary in conjunction with traditional drug treatment. This is due to the fact that traditional methods of treating renal hypertension do not eliminate the cause of the pathology.
Recipes
- Stamen orthosiphon (2 tablespoons) pour 1 tbsp. boiling water, leave for 2 hours. Drink the drug in two doses. Thanks to this, the body is cleansed of excess fluid.
- Very effective red grape leaves. To do this, take 3 tbsp. l. raw materials, add 1 liter of boiling water and leave for 2 hours. Take half a cup twice a day. This is recommended before meals.
- 3 tbsp. l. lingonberry leaves are poured with a glass of boiling water and infused for 2 hours. Take half a glass before meals.
- 3 tbsp. l. bearberry leaves are placed in an airtight container and 500 ml of hot water is added. Leave for half an hour. Take 200 ml three to four times a day 30 minutes before meals.
Food
Regardless of the reasons that caused the increase in pressure in the kidneys, the patient is recommended a special therapeutic diet. The following foods should be excluded from the diet:
- Fried dishes.
- Spicy and peppery foods.
- Spices.
- Alcohol and coffee.
- S alt is strictly limited.
The following foods are considered useful for nephrogenic hypertension:
- Vegetable juices such as parsley, cilantro and celery.
- Seaweed.
- Fish.
- Berries such as lingonberries, cranberries, etc.
In addition to diet, you must also monitor your lifestyle. It is necessary to exclude excessive physical activity, as they can increase vascular tone. Emotional upheavals should also be avoidedstressful situations. You can exercise in the morning. Several times a year it is recommended to undergo sanatorium treatment and visit he alth paths.
We covered the symptoms and treatment of kidney pressure.
