Sialor Rhino is a vasoconstrictor for topical use only. Available in the form of a spray or nasal drops. According to reviews, "Sialor Reno" is prescribed mainly for rhinitis of various origins. Can be used as an additional remedy for conjunctivitis and some allergic diseases.
Composition and release form
The active ingredient of the drug is oxymetazoline hydrochloride. "Sialor Reno" belongs to the group of vasoconstrictor drugs. It is mainly used in ENT practice. It is possible to use the drug in the treatment of certain ophthalmic diseases.
Forms of release:
- nose drops;
- nasal spray.
Reviews of "Sialor Reno" indicate that the spray is more often prescribed to adolescents and adults. For the treatment of young children, the spray is not recommended due to the high vulnerability of the mucous membranes. Babies up to a year are betterbuy nasal drops.
Mechanism of action
"Sialor Reno" is an adrenomimetic. The drug specifically affects the adrenergic receptors of the nasal cavity, causing certain changes:
- Constricts blood vessels and reduces their permeability.
- Eliminates swelling of the nasal mucosa.
When applied to the conjunctiva, reduces swelling, which allows the use of this drug in the treatment of eye inflammation.
According to reviews, "Sialor Reno" copes with its task quite well. The effect of using drops or spray is noted after 15 minutes and lasts for 6-8 hours. The spray works faster: positive changes are visible in 5 minutes and last up to 8 hours.
After getting the medicine on the mucous membrane, the elimination of unpleasant symptoms of the disease is observed. Nasal congestion disappears, sneezing and rhinorrhea decrease. The drug is also effective in the treatment of conjunctivitis. "Sialor Reno" eliminates congestion in the nasal passages, which reduces lacrimation and significantly improves the patient's condition.
Indications
Instructions for "Sialor Reno" indicates that the drug is prescribed for such conditions:
- difficulty in nasal breathing with a runny nose on the background of various infectious diseases;
- inflammation of the sinuses;
- Eustacheitis;
- allergic rhinitis;
- conjunctivitis (as an aid).
Side effects
Against the background of the use of the drug "Sialor Reno" (in drops or in the form of a spray - not the pointimportant) the appearance of some undesirable effects is noted:
- Respiratory system: dryness and burning in the nasal cavity, throat, sneezing. With prolonged use, atrophy of the mucous membranes is observed.
- CNS: excitability, sleep disorders.
- Cardiovascular system: arterial hypertension, palpitations.
- GIT: nausea.
- Organs of vision: dilation of the pupil, irritation of the conjunctiva.
With prolonged use, addiction is noted. It is not recommended to use "Sialor Reno" for children and adults for more than 7 days in a row. If you need long-term therapy, you should consult a doctor.
Contraindications
Sialor Reno is not assigned in these situations:
- hypersensitivity to oxymetazoline;
- diabetes mellitus;
- chronic pathology of the heart and kidneys;
- angle-closure glaucoma;
- atrophic rhinitis;
- pregnancy and lactation.
"Sialor Reno" for children under 1 year old is purchased mainly in drops. The spray is used after a year and for the treatment of the common cold in adults.
Eye drops are not prescribed for children under 6 years of age due to the significant risk of side effects.
Application diagram
Drops and spray are administered intranasally (into the nose).
Concentration:
- newborns and children under one year old: 0.01%;
- 1 - 6 years: 0.025%;
- from 6 years old: 0.05%.
Frequency of use: 1-2 drops in each nasal passage (newborns 1 drop).
Multiplicityapplications: 2-3 times a day.
Important aspects
"Sialor Reno" is available in a pharmacy without a prescription, but this does not mean that you can use it uncontrollably at any time. Without consulting a doctor, it is allowed to use Sialor Reno for no more than three days in a row. If the condition does not improve within the specified time, it is necessary to consult a doctor and clarify the possibility of further use of vasoconstrictor drops or spray. The total duration of therapy should not exceed 7 days.
When using the drug, there are some aspects to consider:
- Oxymetazoline, when instilled into the eyes, temporarily reduces vision. It is not recommended to drive a car during treatment (30 minutes after using the medication).
- Multiple vasoconstrictors should not be used at the same time as this increases the risk of side effects.
- Oxymetazoline slows down the absorption of local anesthetics, so their combined use is not recommended. You should wait for the interval between the introduction of drugs (at least 15 minutes).
Numerous positive reviews about Sialor Rhino make this drug one of the best among vasoconstrictors. The forums note the rapid effect of the drug, a mild effect on the mucous membranes, which is especially important in the treatment of the common cold in children. It is noticed that the use of the drug is rarely accompanied by adverse reactions. Side effects occur mainly against the background of long-term treatment with oxymetazoline, as well as whenthe dosage indicated in the instructions.
