In the modern world, human life is filled with a large number of stressful situations that cause many different disorders in the body. One of the most common problems of modern man is insomnia. Sleep disturbance can unsettle for a long time, work capacity suffers from lack of sleep, processes in the brain slow down. Pharmacy counters are filled with various drugs: from homeopathic to narcotic, whose manufacturers promise to quickly get rid of insomnia. One of these drugs, which his instructions describe in detail, is Sonmil.
What is Sonmil?
The drug is available in the form of white round-shaped tablets, coated in the form of a film of white or milky color. There is a notch in the middle to facilitate the division of the tablet in half. One tablet contains 15 mg of the active ingredient doxylamine. The composition also includes excipients - cellulose, lactose, magnesium stearate.
Main pharmacological action
"Sonmil" belongs to the groupsedatives, hypnotics and antiallergic drugs. The main active ingredient, doxylamine, belongs to the group of ethanolamines that can block M-cholinergic receptors and have a strong sedative effect. According to the instructions, "Sonmil" penetrates the blood-brain barrier into the central nervous system, causing rapid falling asleep, improving the depth and quality of sleep. The muscles under the influence of the drug relaxes, the spasm is removed from the smooth muscles of the internal organs, which significantly affects the speed of falling asleep. At the same time, the drug does not affect the cyclicity of fast and deep phases of sleep. "Sonmil" is actively absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract and is metabolized in the liver. Excreted from the body with urine, partly with feces.
Who is the drug indicated for?
"Sonmil", instructions for use of which are in each package of the drug, is recommended for patients suffering from insomnia and other sleep disorders. The doctor may prescribe a drug for violation of the depth of sleep, if the patient wakes up feeling unwell with a feeling of lack of sleep, although the duration of the night's rest was sufficient.
How should I take the drug?
If the attending physician prescribed "Sonmil" (tablets), the instruction suggests taking the medicine half an hour or 15 minutes before bedtime. It should be borne in mind that after taking Sonmil, the duration of sleep will be at least 7-8 hours, so you need to calculate the timeallotted for rest. Adults should take half a tablet of the drug. If this is not enough for a good sleep, then the dose can be gradually increased, while the maximum single dose of two tablets should not be exceeded. The duration of taking the drug in each case is individual and is discussed with the attending physician. As the instructions show, "Sonmil" is taken from two days to two months.
Unpleasant drug side effects
In most cases, Sonmil is very well tolerated by all patients. In rare cases, you may feel sleepy in the morning. It is important to make sure that sleep lasted at least seven hours after the patient took the drug "Sonmil". The instruction also indicates rare cases of impaired coordination, severe dizziness when making sudden movements. These symptoms persist for several hours after waking up, and to prevent their development next time, the dose of the drug should be reduced.
In rare cases, the patient feels dry mouth, blurred vision. According to the instructions, "Sonmil" from the digestive tract can cause constipation, and from the urinary tract - urinary retention.
Contraindications and precautions
Like any medicinal substance, Sonmil has a number of contraindications for use. These include individual hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, pregnancy andthe period of breastfeeding (the drug penetrates the placental barrier, having a negative effect on the development of the fetus, and is also excreted in breast milk). "Sonmil" is contraindicated in children.
Due to the fact that the drug has an anticholinergic effect, its use is not possible with angle-closure glaucoma, difficulty urinating due to benign growth of the prostate gland in men.
Overdose symptoms
"Sonmil" causes the characteristic symptoms of an overdose of the drug. A person has a feeling of anxiety, impaired coordination of movements, and a depressive disorder may develop. The patient experiences severe drowsiness, his hands begin to shake, his face turns red, his body temperature rises. With severe intoxication, the development of convulsive seizures, collapse, the patient may fall into a coma. With the development of the first symptoms of an overdose, you should stop taking the drug and consult a doctor as soon as possible. Most likely, treatment will be aimed at eliminating symptoms. In severe cases, the patient is hospitalized, anticonvulsant therapy and artificial ventilation of the lungs are carried out.
Is it safe to combine Sonmil with other medicines?
Often, patients who see a doctor with sleep disorders have other comorbidities that require continuous use of other medications. Is it possible to safely combine the usual necessary drugs and "Sonmil"? Instructions, reviews and doctorsthey say that it is possible, but it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of the influence of drugs on each other. For example, sleeping pills enhance the effect of barbiturates, neuroleptics. Stronger begins to show its pharmacological effects and the drug "Clonidine". With the simultaneous use of drugs against depression and "Sonmila", the relaxing effect of the latter is enhanced. In the same way, cough medicines of central action interact with it. Joint reception with anticholinergics ("Atropine", "Scopolamine") causes severe dry mouth and constipation.
Features of drug treatment
In the morning, after waking up, you should not immediately get out of bed. It is worth lying down quietly for a few minutes and only then slowly rise. This is due to the property of the drug to cause dizziness. Since "Sonmil" causes a slowdown in reactions and a decrease in concentration, you should refrain from driving. It is strictly contraindicated to drink alcohol during treatment with the drug.
Reviews of doctors and patients about the drug
In medical practice, doctors often prescribe "Sonmil" to patients with sleep disorders. Instructions for use, reviews of doctors indicate the high effectiveness of the drug. The drug provides fast falling asleep and is not addictive. Therefore, it is he who often acts as the drug of choice of doctors in the treatment of insomnia.
Patient reviews were divided: for someone, the medicine fit perfectly and got rid of problems withsleep, and someone experienced side effects and refused "Sonmila". Most of the patients continued the course of treatment and noted a significant improvement in the quality of sleep.
