Bronchitis is a disease characterized by inflammation of the bronchial mucosa. This pathological condition occurs against the background of a strong cough, shortness of breath and elevated body temperature. Absolutely all age groups of people are susceptible to this disease.
Disease forms
Bronchitis in adults and children can be chronic, acute and obstructive. Depending on the form of the pathology, the specialist decides on the need to use certain antibiotic drugs.
- Acute bronchitis does not usually require antibiotics. The only exceptions are those rare cases where there is a high risk of bacterial complications. In this situation, the best antibiotic for bronchitis in adults is a drug belonging to the penicillin group.
- The chronic type of the disease in the period of exacerbation is well treated with aminopenicillins, cephalosporins and macrolides. Also, therapy with such drugs is indicatedelderly patients (to reduce the risk of complications and pneumonia).
- Obstructive bronchitis is treated only with antibacterial drugs if a person has a purulent infection. This course of the disease may indicate a high body temperature of the patient. In this case, the best antibiotic for bronchitis in adults is the one that will get rid of the causative agent of the disease. Only a specialist should prescribe an effective medicine based on the analysis data. If the disease is severe, then antibacterial agents are prescribed in injections.
When should I use an antibiotic for bronchitis in adults (tablets, injections, etc.)?
According to doctors, inflammation of the bronchial mucosa is not always treated with antibacterial agents. Usually, in the first days of illness, specialists refrain from prescribing such drugs. However, there are cases when antibiotics are simply necessary. For example:
- if a patient has a bacterial infection and his body cannot cope with it for two weeks;
- if chronic bronchitis is protracted and often relapses, as a result of which a person's immunity is greatly reduced;
- if bronchitis is accompanied by weakness, shortness of breath, breathing problems and high fever (for several days);
- if the patient has symptoms of intoxication, and the test results show an increase in ESR;
- at old agepatient, as well as a high risk of complications.
What antibiotic is better to drink for bronchitis for adults should be decided only by a doctor after a thorough examination and diagnosis. It should be remembered that self-treatment of such a disease is fraught with serious complications and even death.
The action of antibacterial drugs
Before using an antibiotic for bronchitis in adults (in tablets, injections, etc.), you should find out how they work in various forms of the disease.
In the classical treatment regimen for the disease in question, drugs from the penicillin group are usually used. At the same time, it is impossible to unequivocally answer the question of which antibiotic is better for bronchitis in an adult. It all depends on the form and nature of the current disease, the characteristics of the patient's body, as well as the sensitivity of the bacteria.
Usually, with inflammation of the bronchial mucosa, doctors prescribe antibiotics from the following groups to their patients:
- Aminopenicillins (for example, Augmentin, Amoxiclav or Amoxicillin). Such drugs are capable of damaging the bacterial cell membranes. The main advantage of such drugs is that they do not cause serious side effects. As for the minuses, they include frequent allergic reactions that occur against the background of the use of medicines.
- Fluoroquinolones (such as Ofloxacin or Levofloxacin). These names of antibiotics for bronchitis in adults are familiar to many patients. Such drugs act on an extensive list of pathogens (destroy their DNA). Such drugs can be prescribed by specialists even before the results of the analysis for the sensitivity of bacteria to antibiotics. The main disadvantage of fluoroquinolones is that with prolonged use they can cause dysbacteriosis.
- Cephalosporins (for example, Ceftriaxone, Cefazolin, Ceftazidime, Suprax). Such names of antibiotics for bronchitis in adults should alert, as they can cause severe allergies. That is why they are prescribed with extreme caution. The main advantage of such drugs is that they are able to slow down the production of protein in bacterial cells, as a result of which the process of reproduction of the pathogen stops and its death occurs.
- Macrolides (for example, "Midecamycin", "Sumamed" or "Azithromycin"). This is one of the best antibiotics for bronchitis in adults. Reviews of experts report that the active substance of such drugs contributes to the disruption of protein production in bacterial cells, which ultimately leads to the cessation of the reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms and their death. Usually, such drugs are prescribed for a prolonged course of the disease or in the case when other drugs cause an allergic reaction.
List of the best antibiotics for bronchitis in adult patients at an affordable price
Most patients who suffer from inflammation of the bronchial mucosa are not only interested in which drugs are more effectivewill cope with their illness, but also which of them have an affordable price.
Experts say that the best antibiotics for bronchitis in adults are not always overpriced. Moreover, many of them have quite reasonable prices. These inexpensive but effective drugs include:
- "Amoxicillin". Such an antibiotic from the penicillin group contains the active substance of the same name and is actively prescribed for inflammation of the lungs and bronchitis, as well as in the treatment of ENT organs, organs of the urinary system, gastrointestinal tract and other pathologies. On sale this medicine comes in tablets, granules and capsules. As medical practice shows, the action of an antibacterial drug begins half an hour after ingestion, and its effect lasts about 6 hours.
- "Biseptol". Of the best antibiotics for bronchitis in adults, this one is the most inexpensive. It belongs to the group of sulfonamides and is prescribed only in the complex treatment of diseases of the respiratory system (for example, with bronchitis, abscess in the lung and pneumonia). Such a remedy has quite a few contraindications, and also causes a large number of side effects.
Biseptol has been used in medicine for a very long time. At the same time, it should be noted that many bacteria are insensitive to the active substance of the mentioned drug, therefore, before starting therapy, it is imperative to pass an analysis for the sensitivity of pathogenic microorganisms.
Ofloxacin. What antibiotic in injections is better for bronchitis in an adult?Answering this question, many experts mention Ofloxacin. The active substance of such a drug from the group of fluoroquinols is capable of destroying the DNA of bacteria, which leads to their death
The drug in question is prescribed for patients with a variety of bacteria, as well as in cases where other antibiotic medicines for bronchitis do not work.
According to the instructions, the drug "Ofloxacin" is actively used for inflammation of the bronchial mucosa. Also indications for the use of this medication are pneumonia and diseases of other organs. It should be noted that such a remedy is forbidden to be taken by pregnant women and nursing mothers, minors, as well as those who are found to be highly sensitive to the substances of the drug.
Only a doctor should select the dosage of "Ofloxacin" on an individual basis, since there is a huge risk of developing side effects from the cardiovascular, genitourinary and nervous systems.
Other antibiotics
About which antibiotic is better to take for adult patients with bronchitis, we described above. However, these are not the only drugs that effectively fight diseases of the respiratory system. There are other tools that have a wide spectrum of action, but they are more expensive. Consider these medicines further.
Flemoxin-Solutab
The active ingredient of this drug is amoxicillin trihydrate. The preparation also contains the following excipients: dispersible cellulose,lemon flavor, crospovidone, tangerine flavor, magnesium stearate, vanillin, microcrystalline cellulose, saccharin.
This is a drug from a series of penicillins. It is usually prescribed for complicated chronic or acute bronchitis. On sale, such a medicine comes in the form of traditional, as well as chewable tablets, which have a pleasant taste.
In addition to adults, "Flemoxin-Solyutab" is actively prescribed for children. Side effects after taking this drug are extremely rare.
Augmentin
This is one of the best antibiotics for bronchitis in adults. Its active substance is amoxicillin (in the form of trihydrate), as well as clavulanic acid (in the form of potassium s alt). Also, the composition of the drug includes such auxiliary components as sodium carboxymethyl starch, magnesium stearate, colloidal silicon dioxide and MCC.
"Augmentin" is a remedy from the group of aminopenicillins. It overwhelmingly affects the reproduction of bacteria, and also does not allow them to synthesize β-lactamase, which protects them from penicillins. Such a medicine is prescribed for an inflammatory infection provoked by pathogenic microorganisms.
"Augmentin" is very convenient to use, as it is available in several forms (tablets, injections, powder for suspension and drops). Adverse reactions after using this drug are rare.
Sumamed
The active ingredient of this drug is azithromycin dihydrate. also inthe composition of the antibiotic includes the following excipients: pregelatinized starch, anhydrous calcium hydrogen phosphate, microcrystalline cellulose, hypromellose, magnesium stearate, sodium lauryl sulfate and corn starch.
This medication from a number of macrolides is prescribed to patients from an extensive list of diseases of an infectious and inflammatory nature. It is available in strawberry flavored tablets, capsules and powder.
"Sumamed" is known for the shortest period of use. Three tablets are usually enough to eliminate all signs of bronchitis.
The drug in question is fairly well tolerated by patients. It rarely contributes to the development of adverse reactions. The only exceptions are cases of misuse or overdose.
Azithromycin
The main component of this drug is azithromycin (in the form of a dihydrate). It also contains the following additional substances: croscarmellose sodium, sodium lauryl sulfate, pregelatinized starch, magnesium stearate, calcium hydrogen phosphate.
"Azithromycin" is prescribed to patients for diseases that were caused by various bacteria (for example, with bronchitis and pneumonia). The medication is available in capsules and tablets.
After 3 days of treatment, the drug completely eliminates all signs of bronchitis. However, when taking it, the following contraindications should be taken into account: the presence of hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, the period of pregnancy and lactation. With regard to adverse reactions, among them often occurring are:vomiting, nausea, diarrhea, allergic reaction.
Cefazolin
What to do if, for one reason or another, the patient cannot take pills? Which antibiotic is better for bronchitis in an adult? Cefazolin is an effective remedy that goes on sale in the form of powder ampoules intended for injection. This is a relatively old drug from a number of cephalosporins. It is prescribed to patients for many types of bacteria that cause infectious and inflammatory diseases, including pneumonia, all forms of bronchitis and lung abscess.
The active substance of "Cefazolin" is the component of the same name. It has a minimum of contraindications and is considered one of the low-toxic in its group. However, this medicine should not be used by pregnant and lactating women. It should also be noted that against the background of its administration, adverse reactions from the urinary system and gastrointestinal tract are likely.
Ceftazidime
The names of the best antibiotics for bronchitis in adults should be known not only by specialists, but also by patients. This will allow you to choose the most suitable and safe drug, as well as determine its form.
"Ceftazidime" is available as a powder for the preparation of an intravenous or intramuscular solution. Its active ingredient is ceftazidime (in the form of pentahydrate), and the auxiliary is sodium carbonate.
The considered drug from new cephalosporins is a third-generation antibiotic. It is prescribed for purulent-septic conditions of a severe nature, andas well as complicated respiratory infections. "Ceftazidime" helps to cope with acute and chronic bronchitis and pneumonia. It is contraindicated for use in individual intolerance, and with caution it is prescribed to people with bleeding and kidney failure.
Among the side effects after using the medicine, the following are possible: nosebleeds, allergic reactions, changes in blood composition, diseases of the digestive system, problems in the work of the National Assembly.
Features of the use of antibacterial drugs
Now you know which antibiotic is better to drink with bronchitis in an adult. However, before taking this or that drug, you should find out that the antibiotic course cannot be interrupted, as well as reduce or increase the duration of treatment that was prescribed by the doctor.
In the process of treating bronchitis with antibacterial drugs, you need to know the following:
- The intake of any antibiotics must be tied to the time, taking into account the hourly interval recommended in the instructions for use. That is, during treatment, the periods between taking the medicine should be equal, and if the medication is taken once a day, then this should be done at the same time. This will maintain the necessary concentration of the active ingredient in the body, and the fight against microbes will be carried out regularly.
- Against the background of taking antibiotics, it is necessary to monitor the patient's he alth, to identify improvements or, conversely, deterioration, as well as side effects. If there is no improvement after two days, then it is better to replace the drug.others.
- It is imperative to observe all hygiene measures, establish a drinking regimen and adjust the diet. This is necessary so that the human body can fight bacteria, and toxic substances are gradually removed.
- Together with antibacterial agents, the specialist should prescribe antifungal and antihistamine drugs to the patient.
