Every day, medicine strives for the latest developments to protect human he alth. So, one of the most effective and most popular ways to prevent people from getting sick is to vaccinate. It is customary to vaccinate children who were born a few hours ago in the maternity hospital. In this article, you will learn how the diphtheria vaccine is given to adults. It is also worth getting acquainted with the possible complications of vaccination and learn about absolute contraindications.
Diphtheria vaccine
This vaccine is rarely given to adults. Doctors strongly recommend that manipulation be carried out before the child reaches the age of six years. According to the schedule, the vaccine is administered at the age of three, six, twelve and eighteen months. However, if the vaccine has not been received, adults may be given the diphtheria vaccine.
Features of vaccination
If a person is over six years old, thencertain conditions must be met when vaccinating. In this case, a drug is introduced that contains components of the following diseases: diphtheria, tetanus. The adult vaccine, as you can see, does not contain pertussis vaccine.
If the vaccination is carried out according to the schedule (before the child reaches the age of six years), then all three components are introduced - whooping cough, diphtheria, tetanus.
Vaccination for adults: contraindications
Before you enter the vaccine, you need to make sure that the person does not have any contraindications. Consider which of them are absolute or temporary.
Allergy or tendency to it
One of the main reasons why you should refuse the introduction of whey is severe allergies. If you have an exacerbation at the moment, then no doctor will allow you to vaccinate. Also, if you have a tendency to various allergies, you should refrain from the vaccine. An absolute contraindication to vaccination is the likelihood of a negative reaction to the constituent components.
Patient's illness
Vaccination against diphtheria for adults is postponed indefinitely if a person is sick. It can be a cold disease of viral or bacterial etiology. Also, with an exacerbation of chronic pathologies, it is worth refraining from administering a vaccine. This contraindication is not absolute. Two weeks after your recovery, your doctor will allow you to inject the serum.
Decreased immunity
Vaccinationagainst diphtheria, adults are not given if the person has decreased immunity. This contraindication is temporary. As soon as the body recovers, vaccination can be carried out.
Severe immunodeficiency is an absolute contraindication to vaccination. It is also worth refraining from vaccinating those people who have AIDS.
Neurological abnormalities
Vaccinations against diphtheria for adults may have contraindications in the form of the development of neurological abnormalities. This condition can be absolute or temporary. It all depends on the diagnosis and the severity of the pathology.
Pregnancy or breastfeeding
Also, all expectant mothers and lactating women should refuse vaccination. Otherwise, it may have a negative effect on the fetus or newborn baby. This contraindication is temporary. As soon as the woman gives birth and stops breastfeeding, diphtheria protective serum can be administered.
Complications after vaccination
Surely everyone knows that diphtheria vaccination (for adults) can have different complications. The most common of these is a normal adverse reaction. In most cases, it does not require any intervention and goes away on its own. Sometimes it is necessary to carry out symptomatic treatment, which helps quite well. But complications can be more serious. In this case, the person will need not only medical assistance, but also hospitalization. So, consider which vaccinefrom diphtheria (adults) has consequences.
Mild complications
This category of consequences includes redness of the injection site. Most often it goes away on its own. But if the size of the bump becomes very large, then it is recommended to take a course of compresses or take an antihistamine.
Also in humans, after the introduction of serum, body temperature may increase. This complication occurs most often. In this case, you need to take an antipyretic and analgesic. In just a few hours, you will feel much better.
After vaccination, a person's behavior can change dramatically. This complication is especially common in patients with neurological diseases. The person becomes aggressive or, on the contrary, the reaction becomes dull.
A few hours after the start of the drug, some patients report a severe headache and deterioration in well-being. In this case, you should take painkillers and rest.
Severe complications
There are two main effects of vaccination in this category. It is worth noting that if at least one of them occurs, then the vaccination course must be interrupted. In this case, a person has a lifelong absolute contraindication for vaccination against diphtheria.
If some time after the administration of the serum, a person has a very high temperature, then there is a possibility of seizures. If such a pathology occurs, you should immediately call for help.
The second complication is also serious. A person loses consciousness for a while, his speech is confused and becomes incomprehensible. In this case, we can talk about brain damage. The patient needs urgent care and hospitalization.
Now you know what consequences and complications a diphtheria vaccine given to an adult can have. Always consider contraindications to serum administration before vaccination.
Get your vaccinations on time and stay he althy!
