Surely many people know how tracheitis manifests itself. What it is, however, often can not give a clear answer. So, this is an inflammatory process of the tracheal mucosa, the culprit is viruses and bacteria. Also, the disease can develop as a result of negative physical (cold or hot air) or chemical exposure. The inflammatory process is accompanied by extensive mucosal edema with the release of a purulent secret. There is acute and chronic tracheitis.
What is acute tracheitis? Its symptoms and treatment
This is an inflammatory reaction that occurs in the tracheal mucosa, usually caused by a viral infection, staphylococcus, but most often pneumococcus. Chronic diseases of the paranasal sinuses, frequent hypothermia, alcohol abuse and heart disease can provoke the development of pathology. A typical feature isparoxysmal dry cough, aggravated in the morning, as well as during a deep breath, crying or temperature changes.
This is accompanied by pain in the throat and sternum, impaired breathing (shallow, rapid). The sputum that accumulates in the bronchi irritates the respiratory tract, causing a convulsive cough. The temperature may rise slightly, on the fourth day there is an abundant discharge of mucus. Tracheitis must be properly treated to avoid complications.
Treatment in adults is aimed at eliminating the causative factors. If the inflammation has affected the underlying respiratory sections, then antibiotics and sulfa drugs are prescribed. To facilitate the discharge of mucus, expectorants, alkaline and steam inhalations are prescribed. Painkillers, antiviral and antipyretic drugs are prescribed.
Propolis is used in therapy, it is used for inhalation, it has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. A debilitating cough should be treated with drugs like Libexin, Codeine, or Glaucine. Vitamin therapy is shown. With proper and timely treatment, tracheitis disappears in a week. What is it, you now know. Well, the signs of the chronic form will be described below.
Chronic stage: symptoms
This form appears as a result of untreated acute tracheitis. A characteristic symptom is debilitating, longpassing, cough, aggravated at night. There are chest pains similar to pneumonia. Sputum is viscous, excreted in small quantities, may have a purulent character. The disease is diagnosed by visual examination and by the results of laryngoscopy.
Chronic stage: how to treat tracheitis (drugs and procedures)?
The principle of therapy is based on the use of antibiotics ("Ampicillin", "Doxycycline"). It is mandatory to prescribe inhalations, expectorant drugs that increase the secretion of the glands and thin the mucus. A plentiful warm drink based on medicinal herbs is shown. Inhalations based on garlic, onion, sodium chloride solution and novocaine (1:2) are effective.
Just like in the acute form, vitamins (ascorbic acid) are prescribed to strengthen the immune system. To avoid serious complications, be sure to treat tracheitis. What it is and what symptoms the disease causes has been outlined in this article. As a preventive measure, regularly clean the room, ventilate it, and, of course, strengthen your body.
