Rotavirus infection can occur in people of all ages. The causative agent of the disease is a virus from the order of rotaviruses. Compared with adults, children are more difficult to tolerate the disease. In addition to vomiting, diarrhea, the temperature may rise, and he alth may worsen. Therefore, it is important to know how to improve the condition. How long the temperature lasts with rotovirus in a child, how to bring it down, is described in the article below.
About the disease
The disease is also called intestinal flu or rotavirus gastroenteritis. This disease is young. It was discovered in the 1970s. Only a few years later it turned out that the cause of the disease was rotavirus. Groups of this virus that can infect humans have now been studied.
Infection can be transmitted through water, food, contact-household way. Childrenmore often they get sick, but adults also become infected, and their disease proceeds in a milder form. A person will be a carrier of the virus immediately after it enters the body. The incubation time is 2-5 days, it all depends on the body's resistance.
The course of the disease is usually up to 7 days, and then some resistance to the virus serotype is developed. Even doctors find it difficult to determine how long the disease will last, because its course is individual. Therefore, you need to know how to alleviate the condition.
How is it transmitted?
The virus passes from sick people to he althy people. The main routes of distribution include food and household (through hands). Children become infected when visiting a preschool institution, from sick parents, peers. Since the disease significantly worsens the well-being of the child, you should get rid of it as soon as possible.
The emergence of rotavirus infection may be associated with the use of infected products. This virus is common in dairy products. Plus, it feels great in the refrigerator. Therefore, during an outbreak of infection, the child should be given only boiled milk, do not consume yogurt, cottage cheese, kefir.
In addition to intestinal disorders, the virus can affect the respiratory tract. Infection occurs by sneezing. Entering the body, rotavirus leads to inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. The mucosa of the small intestine is most affected. There is a violation of the digestion of food, the main symptoms of the disease appear. There may be rotovirus in a child without fever, but usually it is stillrises slightly.
Signs
The disease is divided into 3 stages:
- Incubation period - 1-5 days.
- Acute - from 3 to 8 days.
- Recovery - 3-5 days.
The incubation period has no manifestations. The child will be cheerful and active, but the virus is already in the intestines. Are there any signs of rotavirus in children? In the acute period, there is a sharp disorder of the stool, vomiting. How long does the temperature last with rotovirus in a child? It lasts up to 5 days.
Clinical manifestations of the infection are almost the same. In the morning it can be bad, there are sharp pains in the abdomen, there is a refusal to eat. There is also vomiting on an empty stomach. The child will be irritable, tearful, pale, thin.
Other symptoms
Babies can have stomach churning. Then there is yellowish diarrhea. Vomiting becomes more frequent. With such symptoms, how long does the temperature last with rotovirus in a child? It keeps up to 5 days. What is the temperature for rotovirus in children? An indicator of 38 degrees and above is a common occurrence in this ailment.
High temperature with rotovirus in a child is stable. It's hard to lower it. With it, the body tries to eliminate the disease itself. The virus that led to the infection of the intestine dies when the temperature is 38 degrees.
There is no exact answer for how long the temperature lasts with rotovirus in a child and the disease itself. Each person has their own tolerance.diseases. Usually, with timely treatment, after 5-7 days, the signs disappear, recovery occurs. After infection, the child's immunity is strengthened, so there will be no secondary infection.
First Aid
There is no agent that would destroy the rotavirus infection. The therapy is symptomatic, eliminates the main symptoms, improves well-being, restores the activity of the gastrointestinal tract:
- During the first few days, normalization of the water-s alt balance is required. With diarrhea, there is a loss of fluid in large quantities, the intestinal walls will not absorb it, and dehydration may occur. Water intake is a prerequisite for recovery. The child needs to drink in small portions (no more than 50 ml at a time) so as not to lead to vomiting. Boiled water is suitable. And for older children, the solution of "Rehydron" is suitable.
- Newborns and babies dehydrate quickly. It leads to serious consequences. If the disease occurs before the year, you should call a doctor.
- Don't force your child to eat food. During recovery, you should eat as much as you want, but in small portions. At the first sign of illness, dairy products are excluded from the menu.
- Whatever the age of the patient, you should call a doctor. Signs of rotavirus are similar to salmonellosis, cholera. The pediatrician will make an accurate diagnosis.
Timely assistance will prevent complications. After a short time, you can notice an improvement in the conditionchild. Better yet, take the baby to the doctor.
How to get rid of a fever?
When a child has a rotovirus, a temperature of 39 degrees may not drop for 3-7 days. It is impossible to determine exactly how long it will last. The condition depends on the ability to fight the virus and the time of initiation of therapy. Doctors advise lowering the fever at the following thermometer readings:
- 38 degrees - in newborns and infants;
- 39 - older children.
Temperature less than these indicators eliminates the virus, therefore it is considered the protector of the body. An exception is children who have a history of convulsions with hyperthermia. They need to lower the heat at 37.8-38 degrees.
Lower temperature
How to bring down the temperature in a child with rotovirus? For children under 3 years old, paracetamol or ibuprofen products are suitable. It is preferable to choose syrup. Antipyretic suppositories are suitable for infants. With diarrhea, they will not be effective, as they are removed from the body without starting to act. It is better to use candles during recovery, if the temperature has not yet dropped.
Children older are given "Paracetamol", observing the dosage. Doctors believe that this remedy is effective for rotovirus. It has a persistent, long-lasting effect, improving the well-being of the child for several hours.
Rubbing also helps. They need water and a soft towel. You need to wipe the whole body of the baby. Cannot be used for these proceduresalcohol, vodka or vinegar. They can penetrate the body, leading to intoxication, deterioration.
What is forbidden to do?
In order for recovery to come as quickly as possible, simple conditions must be observed:
- Child cannot be forced to eat. Let him do it when there is an appetite. Portions should be small. Easily digestible foods are needed.
- It is forbidden to restrict drinking. To replenish the lost fluid, the patient needs to drink frequently. Children are supposed to consume up to 1.5 liters per day. Adults need to drink at least 3 liters.
- Do not give antibiotics, germicides, antiemetics or antidiarrheals unless prescribed by a doctor.
- It is forbidden to leave the patient alone in the acute stage of the disease, even for a few minutes. There is a risk that he may choke on his vomit.
It is not uncommon for a stomach ache after a rotavirus infection. In this case, "No-shpa" is taken in the age dosage. Many people have an illness at least once in their lives. This disease manifests itself in the form of a high temperature, which is difficult to go astray. The acute phase of the disease can last up to 5 days.
Since the disease has many unpleasant symptoms, it is better to consult a doctor about treatment. The specialist will prescribe effective means to improve the child's condition.
Prevention
The main measure of protection against rotavirus is frequent hand washing. Children need to be taught this habit from childhood. This is done after visiting public places. You can take with youcleansers. Children should only consume boiled milk and water. Fruits and vegetables should be washed thoroughly.
For lasting immunity, vaccines are used that include a weakened live virus. If other family members are sick, they should be isolated. Adults are more likely to carry the infection. Children should not be put at risk. If a child has a fever, vomiting, diarrhea for several days, you should not self-medicate. You need to call a doctor to clarify the diagnosis and prescribe the right treatment that will allow you to recover faster.
