Eczema is a skin disease. It can be both temporary and chronic. It manifests itself in the form of itching and various skin defects. Treatment of this pathology should be complex. Eczema cream is an integral part of therapy.
What is eczema?
A non-contagious disease of the skin, which is accompanied by an inflammatory process and a number of negative reactions of the body, such as a rash, excessive dryness, blisters, erosion, cracks and itching, is called eczema. The disease can manifest itself in different parts of the body, but most often affects the limbs.
There are many reasons that affect the appearance of eczema, but the main ones are:
- poor immunity;
- chronic diseases;
- stress and depression;
- exhaustion of the nervous system;
- pathology of the gastrointestinal tract;
- allergic reactions of the body;
- hereditary predisposition;
- professional field of activity.
The type of eczema is determined depending on the cause of the disease. It can be infectious, allergic, occupational, etc.
Eczema is hard to get rid of, and its treatment stretches for years. To eliminate the pathology, complex therapy is used, which consists of identifying the causes of the disease and eliminating them, using drugs, and dieting. In the treatment, there is always an eczema cream.
What should be an effective ointment for eczema?
In the treatment of eczema, great importance is given to drugs intended for external use, which are divided into hormonal and non-hormonal. An effective eczema cream should have the following properties:
- Calming. Effectively eliminate itching, burning and pain - the main symptoms that accompany eczema.
- Protective. The development of the disease violates the integrity of the skin, and the ointment should protect the injured areas from the negative effects of the environment. Otherwise, the infection will get into the foci of the disease and the disease will progress.
- Moisturizing. Without proper hydration, the skin will become dry, flaky and crack.
- Anti-inflammatory. The ointment should relieve inflammation, which will reduce the degree of redness of the affected area and relieve swelling.
The ideal remedy for eczema not only has all the above qualities, but is well tolerated by the body and does not cause negative reactions.
At the beginning of the development of the disease, it is best to use an ointment with moderate activity. In the presence of excessive dryness, external preparations of a denser texture are used. Cream for eczema on the hands should have a delicate texture. In the presence ofweeping wounds use oily products that contain vitamins A and E.
Non-hormonal creams
In the initial stage of the development of the disease, when taking oral hormonal drugs and at the final stage of therapy, non-hormonal creams for eczema are used. These remedies, unlike hormonal ones, can be used for a long time.
An eczema cream containing dexpanthenol can repair damaged skin and moisturize it. It has a low anti-inflammatory effect. These drugs include "Pantoderm", "Panthenol" and "Bepanten". At the risk of infection of the affected focus, it is better to use an ointment containing dexpanthenol and chlorhexidine ("Bepanten Plus"). These drugs are harmless to the body. They are used during pregnancy and lactation. They treat children.
Cream "Elidel" for eczema acts similarly to hormonal medications. Its anti-inflammatory property has been compared to the hormone fluticasone. The drug prevents the association of inflammatory mediators. Reduces vascular permeability. The duration of treatment can be any. With prolonged use, it prevents the occurrence of atopic dermatitis.
If there are crusts that do not allow the skin to be treated, then apply ointments with salicylic acid and urea. These are Losterin, Kerasal and Lipikar. Urea will soften the crusts and facilitate the penetration of the active substance inside. Salicylic acid disinfects and relieves inflammation. The funds should not be used by pregnant women and childrentwo years of age.
So that crusts do not form, and the dermis softens, use Videstim ointment with vitamin A or Elidel cream. These funds are used after therapy with hormonal ointments to eliminate excessive dryness of the skin. The drugs are not applied in the active stage of the development of the disease and during pregnancy.
If you need a good antiseptic, then Naftaderm ointment will do. This remedy will soften the skin and activate the regeneration processes. Prolonged use of the drug causes excessive dryness of the dermis. Contraindicated in children and pregnant women.
A very effective treatment for eczema is Zinocap cream. This combination medicine contains zinc and dexpanthenol. It is characterized by antibacterial and antifungal properties. Allowed for adults and children under one year old.
Desitin ointment is one of the most effective medicines with zinc. It creates a protective film on the injured surface. Simultaneously dries and softens the dermis. Can be used by pregnant women and children.
Classification of hormonal drugs
Hormonal cream for eczema has long been used in the treatment of skin pathologies. Corticosteroid drugs are divided into several groups:
- Ointments with weak action. Suitable for the treatment of eczema on the hands and feet in babies up to three years. Used to eliminate dermatitis on the face and neck, as well as in the treatment of lactating and pregnant women. For example, Lokoid, prednisone ointment (0.5%).
- Medicines of moderate activity. Apply ifthe action of low-efficiency hormonal agents did not give a result. These are Dexamethasone (0.05%) and Afloderm creams.
- Strong drugs. Prescribed in a severe stage of the development of the disease. When an infection is added to eczema. Such means are Sinalar, Advantan.
- The strongest ointments. They are used when other medicines have not given the desired result. Most often used for lesions of the feet and hands. These are Galcinonide and Dermovate.
Which creams are best for eczema?
The most effective drugs are:
- "Dermovate". The most powerful cure for eczema. The active ingredient is sorbitan sesquioleate. It is a hormonal agent and therefore cannot be used for a long time.
- "Sinalar". This is a drug with a strong hormonal effect. The active ingredient is fluocinolone acetonide. Apply twice a day.
- "Advantan". The active substance is methylprednisolone aceponate. synthetic steroid. Ointment blocks the development of allergic reactions. Helps to remove the inflammatory process, swelling, itching, skin irritation.
- "Soderm". Strong hormonal drug. Contains betamethasone. Acts quickly and efficiently. Has a wide range of applications. Effective against all types of eczema. The drug is used every other day.
- "Afloderm". Moderate hormonal drug. It contains alklomethasone dipropionate. Ointment well eliminates the inflammatory process, allergies, itching. Has anti-proliferative properties.
- "Dexamethasone" (0.05%). The active substance is dexamethasone phosphate. It has anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive effect. Suppresses allergic symptoms. It is used at the initial stage of development of eczema.
- "Cinacort". The active ingredient is triamcinolone. It is characterized by anti-allergic and anti-exudative actions. Removes inflammation.
Eczema is different, and only a dermatologist will correctly establish its type and stage of development of the disease. And also prescribe effective treatment. Despite the good result of strong hormonal ointments, treatment with them should be started when weaker remedies do not help.
"Dermovate" - the most effective remedy for eczema
The best cream for eczema is Dermovate. It is the most powerful hormonal drug in this area. It is used to treat severe eczema and only when weaker drugs have not given the desired effect. The medicine is available in the form of ointment and cream.
The ointment is used for dermatitis manifested by excessive dryness, hyperkeratosis or thickening. It helps to retain moisture in the dermis. The cream is recommended for skin lesions, accompanied by the appearance of weeping.
Used twice a day. The course of treatment should not last more than four weeks. After Dermovate therapy, less aggressive glucocorticosteroid ointments are used. It costs about 500 rubles.
Popular Skin Cap
Israther insidious disease eczema. Cream for the treatment of pathology "Skin-Cap" is one of the best drugs. The medicine effectively affects the disease accompanied by infection. Hand cream helps with eczema. It has antibacterial and antifungal qualities. The active substance is zinc pyrithione. Can be used in children from one year old.
The course of treatment is determined by the doctor. It is applied twice a day. The price of 50 g is 850 rubles.
"Eplan" - the best ointment for eczema on the face
This ointment is considered the most effective treatment for eczema that is localized on the abdomen, neck, face or shoulders. It is non-hormonal. The active substance is glycolan. Heals the skin. It has a moisturizing, antifungal, antibacterial effect. Softens.
Available as an ointment and liquid solution. The ointment costs around 200 rubles, the solution costs about 100 rubles.
Hydrocortisone ointment
Cream against eczema "Hydrocortisone" is used in cases where the disease has become advanced. It contains a steroid hormone - hydrocortisone acetate. Removes the inflammatory process, removes burning, itching, pain, excessive dryness. Eliminates skin irritation.
Hormonal ointment is addictive, so it should not be used for more than two weeks. It is forbidden to apply it to pregnant and lactating women, as well as to use it for skin tuberculosis and infectious diseases of the dermis. You can not use it on open wounds and treat it with acne and rosacea. It costs from 30 rubles.
Popular remedy "Soderm"
Another effective drug for the treatment of eczema is Soderm. The ointment is a topical corticosteroid. The active ingredient is betamethasone valerate. Its effectiveness is 30 times higher than that of cortisol. The drug has an anti-inflammatory effect. Suppresses pain and itching.
Indications for use are itchy, inflammatory and allergic processes affecting the skin. As well as diseases such as eczema, psoriasis and various forms of dermatitis.
The medicine is used up to 4 times a week. With improvement, reduce the use of ointment to once a week. The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor. The cost of the drug fluctuates around 400 rubles.
Patient testimonials
Many eczema cream reviews have earned positive reviews. For example, patients talk about the effectiveness of Dermovate cream. It is noted that it quickly eliminates allergic dermatitis. Relieves skin conditions with eczema. Removes redness and itching in one application. These people advise to use this remedy with caution and not to use it constantly, since no ointment helps after it.
Some patients treated their eczema with Fucorcin and then used Sinaflan after it. They say that both drugs have shown their best side. And this treatment helped to remove eczema within two weeks. Good reviews have "Celestoderm". Patients note that it quickly relieves itching, redness and peeling.
Patients praise non-hormonal creams for eczema Locobase Ripea and Locobase Lipokrem. They are said to restore the skin well after hormone therapy. Soften her.
Still people consider Lokoid ointment to be effective. According to them, it helps to achieve remission and relieves the exacerbation of the disease. Is hormonal.
Conclusion
All ointments, creams for eczema have their own nuances of application. Therefore, they should be prescribed only by a doctor. Be sure to read the instructions before using them.
What is the most effective cream for treating eczema? Only a dermatologist can answer this question. Each case requires its own drug, which in this particular situation will be the most effective.
