Children whose severity of autonomic disorder is accompanied by increased fatigue, poor sleep and the presence of other additional problems suffer from such an ailment as vagotonia. What it is and how the disease manifests itself, because it is observed not only in children, but also in adults, we will determine today. We will also find out what are the symptoms of this ailment and how to deal with it.
Definition
Surely most people do not know the meaning of the word "vagotonia", what it is and, in general, what area it comes from. And this is a term from medicine, it means the dominance of the tone of the parasympathetic part of the autonomic nervous system over the activity of its sympathetic side. A more understandable definition of this word will be deciphered based on the indicators of this disease.
Symptomatics
Signs of vagotonia may be as follows:
- Sweating.
- Skin becomes cold and damp.
- Bradycardia occurs (a type of arrhythmia in which the heart rate becomesless than 60 bpm).
- Prone to fainting.
- Hypersalivation (increased secretion of the salivary glands).
- Respiratory arrhythmia.
- Patients become slow, indecisive, phlegmatic, short-lived, prone to depression.
- Problems with the digestive system: diarrhea or, conversely, constipation, abdominal pain, swelling under the eyes, allergic reactions of various origins.
- The patient may experience pupillary constriction.
- Obesity.
- Poor cold tolerance.
- Increased erection.
Vagotonia in children
It also happens that our beloved sons and daughters suffer from this disease. Children with this diagnosis require increased attention from their parents. If they do not receive it, they can easily become depressed, start acting up, and there are problems with sleep. The memory of such girls and boys is not very good, but figurative thinking is usually well developed, which allows them to remember not facts, but images. For example, it is easier for such children to remember the phone number in the order of pressing the buttons on the device's keyboard than to actually mark the numbers themselves.
Also, children diagnosed with vagotonia are often overweight, but they do not eat well. Such boys and girls suffer from disorders of the vestibular apparatus. For example, they can be severely rocked in transport. In this case, it is important to redirect the attention of the child in a different direction. On a long journey, ordinary mints will come to the rescue.sweets or, for example, some games (counting cars going in the opposite direction, etc.)
Causes of occurrence
The most common causes of a disease such as vagotonia, the symptoms of which have been described above, are:
- Neuroses.
- Minor brain damage.
- Stem and hypothalamic disorders.
- Hereditary abnormalities in the functioning of the nervous system.
- Mental overstrain, emotional overstrain.
Vagotonia: treatment of the disease
It is quite difficult to treat this disease, and a specialist should deal with it. But the manifestations of the disease can be reduced by fairly simple methods.
With a mild degree of damage, you should adhere to a he althy lifestyle: do not smoke, do not drink alcohol, sleep at least 8 hours, do morning exercises and gymnastics, and preferably do this in the fresh air. Serious sports, such as weightlifting or football, are not worth doing, but a general strengthening set of exercises will benefit the patient
- Proper nutrition is very important during the treatment period. To do this, you should exclude fatty, s alty, sweet foods from the diet. But fresh vegetables, fruits, cereals (especially those with a high content of magnesium and potassium) must be consumed.
- Water procedures will help to cope with vagotonia. For this, activities such as swimming, sauna, therapeutic baths are perfect. S alt, coniferous,radon baths, rubbing with cold water.
- With this diagnosis, the specialist may prescribe a general massage.
Drug therapy
We have already found out how vagotonia manifests itself, what it is and how to treat this ailment without the use of drugs. However, in case of serious and severe conditions of the patient, specialists prescribe drug therapy. Often these are drugs with a sedative effect, antidepressants with vitamin complexes, restorative and anti-anxiety drugs. Often, the doctor prescribes treatment with herbal medicine tablets. Children with increased excitability, anxiety are recommended to drink herbal teas: sage, hawthorn, valerian, St. John's wort. This complex, consisting of herbs, has a sedative effect. The course of treatment is usually long - from 3 to 12 months.
In addition to tinctures and extracts, different types of tea can be used.
If there is insufficient calming effect in the treatment of vagotonia, anxiolytics and neuroleptics can be used.
It is not so easy to completely get rid of this disease, but if a person strictly follows all the doctor's recommendations, this will significantly alleviate his condition and give him peace of mind.
Now you know about such a disease as vagotonia. What is it and what are its manifestations, we also found out. So, this ailment can appear for several reasons, which are mainly associated with emotional overstrain, stress, neuroses. Only an experienced specialist is able to make a diagnosis of "vagotonia", therefore, with deteriorationthe condition of a child or an adult should definitely see a doctor.
