Disease occurs when lipofuscin accumulates in the colon. This element is able to be synthesized in many tissues. Melanosis of the colon is a benign disease that must be treated on time, otherwise there will be problems with the gastrointestinal tract.
Features of the disease
External factors can trigger the appearance of this pathology. For example, chronic constipation, in which bowel movements occur less than 3 times within 6 days. Prolonged constipation adversely affects the functioning of the body. If during this period a person takes laxatives, then the disease manifests itself much later (within 5 months). When there are difficulties with bowel movements, the colon changes its condition and pigmentation. Unfortunately, at an early stage of the development of the disease, it is not always possible to determine melanosis of the colon. It can be diagnosed by a doctor after a medical examination.
First symptoms
Among the first symptoms that may appear at an early stagedevelopment of melanosis of the colon, secrete:
- pain during bowel movements;
- breaking stool;
- formation of hemorrhoids;
- pain in the lower abdomen;
- bloating;
- feeling of pressure in the pelvis.
In rare cases, several symptoms appear at the same time. For this reason, the patient does not always focus on this process. Since the main cause of the disease is constipation, special attention should be paid to proper and balanced nutrition. Sour-milk and dairy products should be present in the diet, for example:
- ryazhenka;
- kefir;
- cottage cheese;
- milk.
It is important not to abuse flour products, as this only complicates the work of the gastrointestinal tract. It is necessary to monitor the water balance in the body. It is advisable to drink more purified water. Sugary drinks and soda should be avoided. People who eat right and exercise, do not abuse snacks, are the least likely to develop constipation.
Diagnostic process
Experts recommend regular visits to the doctor and undergo medical examinations. If one of the symptoms of melanosis of the colon appears, you should immediately consult a doctor. In order to study the patient, a complete examination of the patient is carried out, laboratory and instrumental methods are used. Diagnosis of melanosis of the colon includes the following manipulations:
- irrigoscopy;
- X-raystudy;
- fibrocolonoscopy;
- organ biopsy.
During the examination, it is necessary to study the history of the disease not only of the patient, but also of family members. During the diagnosis, you need:
- examine the patient;
- examine the condition of the skin;
- assess fecal analysis.
Palpation is mandatory. Additionally, the patient is examined by a therapist and a proctologist. Using a finger, a specialist examines the patient's anus, assesses his general condition, determines whether there are external or internal hemorrhoids and fissures.
After the results of the tests, the attending physician prescribes an individual course of treatment, taking into account the physiological characteristics of the patient. If the disease is too advanced, then treatment is carried out in a hospital under the supervision of doctors. Symptoms of melanosis of the colon do not always make themselves felt at the initial stage of development, for this reason, you should be tested regularly.
Experts recommend
In addition to drug treatment, dietary nutrition must be observed. You should include vegetables and fruits in your diet. It must be remembered that excessive consumption of fiber causes the opposite effect and only exacerbates constipation. During this period, you need to take a laxative medicine and fillers. The latter include dietary fiber, which fills the rectum and normalizes the process of defecation. Despite the fact that the disease is benign, it is dangerous because it can develop and become more severe.
Toto avoid consequences, it is necessary to contact specialists in time. Perfectly eliminate the signs of constipation candles "Relief" and "Proctosan". Sea buckthorn suppositories will help relieve inflammation and facilitate the process of bowel movement.
Possible Complications
In addition to the general deterioration of he alth, bloating, difficult gas and prolonged lack of stool, the patient feels weakness and apathy. The disease is dangerous because melanosis is often a sign of cancer in the colon. In this case, it is important to understand that self-medication can only harm. Only a doctor can make a diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment, based on the results of the analysis. It is impossible to determine the dosage and duration of the course of treatment on your own, since the instructions for use are not always sufficiently informative in a particular situation. The specialist evaluates the general state of he alth, age, weight and the presence of other diseases. If, while taking one of the drugs, you feel weakness, irritability, allergic rashes appear, then it is imperative to inform the specialist. The attending physician will gradually replace the pills with others that are more suitable for the patient.
Effective drug
One of the most effective and popular drugs is Bisacodyl Hemofarm. Instructions for use indicate that this is a laxative that enhances the work of intestinal motility. It is used to normalize the work of the gastrointestinalintestinal tract to relieve constipation. The drug is produced in the form of tablets of a yellowish tint. The active substance is bisacodyl. Thanks to the monohydrate, lactose, corn starch, sodium, magnesium, povidone K-25 and dioxide, the general condition of the patient improves. The sugar shell of the tablet ensures easy penetration of the drug into the intestines.
Pill Benefits
The big advantage is that the medicine is not absorbed through the walls of the organ and does not irritate the mucous membrane. The drug improves the functioning of the intestines, enhances the secretion of mucus, simplifies the process of defecation. The drug begins to act actively within 5 hours after ingestion. To avoid serious consequences, the treatment of melanosis of the colon should be strictly controlled by the attending physician.
Medication contraindications
Any drug should be taken after consulting a doctor. Self-medication is life-threatening, because this can aggravate the course of the disease. It should be borne in mind that the tool has a number of contraindications. These include:
- Increased sensitivity to one of the components. Allergy to fructose, lactose or sucrose.
- Serious diseases of the internal organs.
- Intestinal deformity.
- Hernia.
- The presence of a pathological process in the pelvic area.
- Gastritis.
- Peritonitis.
- Bleeding.
- Diseases of the genitourinary system.
- Uterine bleeding.
- Acute form of hemorrhoids.
It is forbidden to take pills under the age of 4 years. Based on the instructions for use, the tablets should be taken once a day before meals. Judging by the feedback from patients, one of the fastest acting drugs is Bisacodyl Chemofarm, the instructions for use of which should be previously studied before treatment. The duration of the course and dosage is determined only by the doctor, taking into account the form and complexity of the course of the disease.
