In the upper part of the abdominal cavity, there is an unpaired organ - the pancreas. It performs important tasks, participates in various processes of the body.
Classical medicine
The pancreas, which is treated by a specialist in case of violations, performs various functions. Among the main ones, it should be noted the production of enzymes that promote the absorption of carbohydrates, proteins and fats. In addition, the body produces insulin, the lack of which can cause diabetes. There are various diseases of the pancreas. These include various tumors: gastrinoma, insulinoma and others. Pancreatitis is another fairly common disease of the pancreas. Treatment of pathologies includes not only taking medications. Equally important is the observance of the diet. Acute pancreatitis is a sudden onset of inflammation. Among the main reasons for its development should be called alcoholism, malnutrition. In addition, pathology can be a complication of allergies, flu or tonsillitis. Pancreatitisaccompanied by pain, which may be excruciating in nature. It is localized mainly in the hypochondrium and epigastric region. In an acute attack, the pulse and pressure decrease, vomiting occurs. In this condition, the patient needs urgent hospitalization.
Therapeutic measures for pancreatitis
When the pancreas is sharply inflamed, treatment with pills is ineffective. To quickly alleviate the condition, drugs are administered intravenously. The patient also receives nutrients parenterally, since direct intake is difficult. Among the medicines that are used to relieve an acute condition, one should name such drugs as "Kontrykal" (immediately administered, once at a dose of 10 to 60 thousand units), "Pantripin", "Gordox". All of these drugs are antienzymatic agents. The mechanism of their action is based on the inhibition of the activity of proteases (chymotrypsin, trypsin, and others). It should be said that these drugs can provoke allergic reactions, so they are prescribed in combination with antihistamines.
Which pancreatic pills are usually prescribed?
Antacids are of no small importance in the treatment of pancreatitis. Their task is to neutralize or bind hydrochloric acid, preventing its production. However, it is not recommended to take them separately from secretion inhibitors. The treatment of the pancreas with Maalox tablets is quite common. Asantacid use the drug "Ranitidine". Medicines such as Spazgan, No-shpa, Diclofenac, Papaverine and other pancreatic pain pills are prescribed as adjuvants. They only make things easier for patients.
Maalox drug
When the pancreas becomes inflamed, treatment with pills is recommended after the acute attacks have been eliminated. As part of the "Maalox" there is a complex of magnesium and aluminum hydroxide. These components provide a protective effect, show a neutralizing effect. The drug has adsorbing, antacid and enveloping properties. Take the medication after a meal, after an hour or an hour and a half. The drug is kept in the mouth until completely absorbed.
Among the contraindications to taking "Maalox" should be noted hypersensitivity, impaired renal function of a pronounced nature. Prolonged treatment of the pancreas with Maalox tablets can lead to a lack of phosphorus in the body. This must be remembered.
Means "No-shpa"
When the pancreas starts to bother, treatment with pills is prescribed only by a specialist. As mentioned above, in addition to the main medicines, additional funds are also recommended. Their task is to eliminate spasm and pain. One of the popular antispasmodic drugs is "No-shpa". The active substance is drotaverine hydrochloride. The drug effectively eliminates spasms, reduces the intensity of pain. The daily dosage for adults is 120-240 milligrams, divided into two or three doses. Duration of application - no more than 1-2 days.
If you need a longer reception, you should consult a specialist.
Other medicines for pancreatitis
Specialists note that, despite the fact that the pathology is not infectious, it can be accompanied by a bacterial lesion. In this case, treatment of the pancreas with tablets that have a wide spectrum of antibiotic action is prescribed. In particular, such drugs include "Ampicillin", "Tobramycin", "Carbenicillin". The mechanism of action of these drugs is based on the inhibition of the activity of pathogenic microorganisms that are sensitive. Before prescribing these drugs, a special laboratory study is carried out. It allows you to determine the type and degree of sensitivity of bacteria.
Means "Ampicillin". Short Description
This drug belongs to the group of semi-synthetic penicillins. Its activity is based on the ability to suppress the synthesis process in the bacterial cell wall. The agent exhibits an antibacterial effect on many strains of pathogenic microbes, with the exception of those that produce penicillinase. The dosage of the drug is set personally, in accordance with the severitysymptoms and patient tolerance.
Among the contraindications should be called lymphocytic leukemia, hypersensitivity, disorders in the liver. The drug causes a number of side effects, the most common of which is an allergic reaction.
Enzymes
In case of insufficiency of the exocrine function of the gland, experts recommend medications that contain pancreatin. Reception of such funds can be long-term. The dosage is set individually. Such medicines, in particular, include "Festal". It should be said that this drug is prescribed for chronic pancreatitis. Exacerbation of pathology or its acute form is a contraindication. In this regard, the use of the drug must be carried out strictly in accordance with the doctor's instructions.
Medication "Festal". Quick guide: basic information
In the medicine, as mentioned above, there is pancreatin. This compound contains a number of enzymes that contribute to the normalization of pancreatic activity. In particular, lipase, amylase and protease are present. They facilitate the digestion of proteins and carbohydrates. This, in turn, contributes to their faster and more complete absorption in the small intestine. The enzyme hemicellulase, also present in the drug, contributes to the normal breakdown of fiber.
Thanks to this, the course of digestive processes improves,reduced gas formation in the intestines. The drug also has a choleretic effect, contributing to the emulsification of fats and increasing their absorption. The drug "Festal" is recommended immediately after meals. Adults are recommended three times a day, 1-2 tablets. If you need to take higher doses, you should consult your doctor. Treatment of the pancreas with Festal tablets can last several days, months or even years (when substitution therapy is prescribed). The drug should be supervised by a specialist.
Tumor pathologies. Therapy
Tumors of the pancreas are hormonally active formations. They can be benign or malignant. Diagnosis of pathologies is carried out by means of computed tomography or ultrasound. Treatment of the pancreas with tablets in these cases is ineffective. As a rule, drugs are prescribed to eliminate seizures, alleviate the condition. The main means of getting rid of pathology is surgery.
Are there non-drug treatments for the pancreas?
Many people try to avoid taking pharmacological agents, preferring natural, herbal preparations. In particular, as recommended, for example, by traditional medicine, propolis is quite popular. It contains a large number of biologically active components, organic compounds, vitamins. In addition, propolis contains trace elements and minerals necessary for the body. Meanshas a beneficial effect on the general condition of the body, helps to stabilize the activity of internal organs, in particular, normalizes the function of the pancreas. It is recommended to eat about three grams of propolis three times a day before meals. It should be chewed thoroughly.
Oats are no less effective. A decoction is prepared from it. For this, 250 g of raw materials are poured with half a liter of water. The mixture is infused for ten hours. Next, the infusion is boiled for half an hour. The resulting broth is allowed to brew in a dark, warm place. After six hours, it should be filtered and added to a container of water so that the volume is 1 liter. Half an hour before meals, take a decoction of 7 tbsp. l. several times a day. Duration of admission - about two weeks. Useful for the pancreas and honey. It is recommended to eat it in a tablespoon before meals. Potato juice helps with inflammation. Peeled tubers are placed in a juicer. Means drink 100 grams before meals for an hour. During pregnancy, medication is especially undesirable. If there are violations in the activity of the pancreas during the prenatal period, the main therapeutic measure is the observance of a special diet, which is selected by a dietitian.
