MRI of internal organs is a high-tech method of examining the body. In this way, it is possible to determine with high accuracy what pathological processes are occurring. This method is based on spectral analysis through the application of low frequency magnetic fields.
What is this research method based on? Description, Features
The advantage of this method is that diagnostics can be carried out several times without harm to a person. This is due to the fact that it is performed without x-ray exposure of the body. In modern medicine, MRI of internal organs is the safest method of examination. For example, MRI can examine the abdominal and thoracic cavities. Namely:
- Respiratory system of the human body.
- Digestive organs.
- Urinary system.
- Cardiovascular system.
- Organs such as the thyroid gland, adrenal glands and other internal secretions.
The principle of operation of MRI is based on the fact that the nuclear magnetic field reflects the energy of matter. Namely, magnetic nuclear resonance, whichis sent to the internal organs, allows you to recreate the picture on the monitor screen. This is due to the fact that the human body contains molecules of both organic and inorganic types.
Thus, the doctor can get information about the state of the desired internal organ without affecting it. MRI is a non-invasive research method. This method does not have such an impact on the human body as damage to the skin or surgery.
When examining the body through MRI, the data is converted into an image by means of a special program. Now technological progress allows you to display the image on the monitor screen in 3D format. Next, the medical worker analyzes the results and issues a conclusion. You should be aware that the data displayed on the monitor can only be decrypted by a specialist who has the appropriate education and experience in this field. As a rule, a radiologist is engaged in this kind of activity.
The result of the examination is transmitted to a doctor of a narrow specialization, who uses it to make a diagnosis and prescribe a specific treatment regimen. MRI makes it possible to make an accurate diagnosis for the patient and, based on this, determine his further treatment.
MRI of internal organs. What does it show?
The uniqueness of such a body scan as MRI makes it possible to see pathological changes in the body at an early stage. It is also possible to make a diagnosis with a high degree of accuracy in this way.
What does an MRI of the internal organs show? Through this procedure, you can see what changes occur inside the human body as a result of any injuries, the development of pathologies, as well as various anomalies. Below is a list of exactly which areas of the body are examined by MRI:
- Chest.
- Mediastinal organs.
- Soft tissues of the human body.
- Cervical regions.
- The space behind the peritoneum.
- Human pelvis.
An MRI of the internal organs of the abdominal cavity is also performed.
There is such a subspecies of tomography as magnetic resonance cholangiography. Through this method, the following areas of the human body can be examined:
- Bile duct.
- Human gallbladder.
- The pancreatic duct. It also has such a name as the Wirsung duct.
MRI of internal organs. What diseases can be examined with this method?
MRI is a highly effective method of examining the body. With it, you can see such pathological changes:
- Tumours, namely their locations and foci.
- Disruptions in the circulatory system.
- Various inflammations.
- Necrosis.
- Degeneration.
- Presencean atrophied state of organs or tissues within the human body.
The main advantage of this research method is that it gives a complete picture of the state of certain organs and tissues of the human body. Therefore, the doctor can prescribe an effective treatment for the patient.
Recommendations for preparing the patient for the procedure
There are no special requirements for preparing for this study. But there are still several recommendations that must be followed in order for the examination to be carried out with a high degree of accuracy, without errors.
The patient should remove any jewelry or other items that contain metal. If there are any foreign bodies in the body, such as implants, then you should definitely tell the doctor who will perform the tomography.
In some cases, a contrast medium will be required. This is necessary to assess the condition of internal organs with higher accuracy. As a rule, a contrast agent is injected during the examination of the abdominal cavity and pelvic organs.
Special diet before the procedure. What foods should you give up for a while?
It is worth knowing that magnetic resonance imaging of the abdominal cavity requires special preparation from the patient. It is about diet. You need to start monitoring nutrition a few days before the start of the procedure. The diet is to avoidproducts:
- Fruits (apples, pears, etc.).
- Vegetables (cabbage, tomatoes and others).
- Dairy products of fermented milk quality.
- Bread.
- Soda drinks.
- Alcoholic drinks (vodka, brandy, whiskey, etc.).
The reason why you should stop eating this food is that it can cause increased gas and flatulence.
Examination of the pelvic organs. What does it show?
As for the MRI of the internal organs of the small pelvis, you should come to the procedure with a full bladder.
Referral for such an examination can be given by an oncologist, gynecologist, surgeon, proctologist.
For women, MRI is performed to examine the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and the genitourinary system.
As for men, this method examines organs such as seminal vesicles, vas deferens, prostate, ureters. As well as the rectum.
The following diseases and pathologies are diagnosed through MRI:
- Oncology. Organ metastases are detected.
- Various injuries and congenital anomalies.
- Presence of pain in the sacrum or pelvis. Here we are talking about if these sensations last for a long period of time and cause restless sensations in a person.
- Such a pathological process as rupture of a cyst or suspicion of a similar phenomenon is also an indication for an MRI.
- Any flare-ups requiringsurgery.
- Pathologies associated with the urinary system. For example, the presence of stones or sand in the ureters.
- Such a pathology as infertility can be examined using MRI.
- Painful conditions of the rectum.
- Pain in the thigh.
Indications for the procedure for men and women
When is an MRI done for women?
- Vaginal bleeding for no reason.
- Endometriosis.
- Inflammation such as adnexitis and endometritis.
When is an MRI done for men?
- Inflammatory diseases such as prostatitis and vesiculitis.
- Presence of neoplasms in the male scrotum.
In addition, MRI can be prescribed in the postoperative period to monitor the recovery process of the body or to clarify the results of other studies.
Small conclusion
Now you know why an MRI of the internal organs, the abdominal cavity is done, which this study shows. We also told you how to prepare for it. We hope that this information was useful to you.
