Every woman knows what thrush is, also called vaginal candidiasis. This is a fungal infection of the vaginal mucosa, which is manifested by extremely unpleasant symptoms and causes maximum discomfort.
Now it is worth briefly talking about the causes of this disease and the signs indicating its presence, and most of the attention should be paid to the topic of how to get rid of thrush.
Characteristics and etiology of the disease
A variety of factors lead to the development of candidiasis, but all of them are united by the fact that they disrupt the he althy microflora of the vagina. Because of this, the number of beneficial bacteria decreases, and fungi begin to multiply. Over time, they develop, and then their pathogenic properties appear.
Causes of candidiasis include:
- Treatment with immunosuppressants and cytostatics.
- Using the wrong hormonal drugs.
- Weakened immunity.
- Hormonal abnormalities.
- Stress.
- Abrupt climate change.
- Anorexia.
- Pregnancy.
- Long-term antibiotic therapy.
- Poor personal hygiene.
- Using scented toilet paper and deodorized pads.
- Wearing synthetic or tight underwear.
Needless to say, even excessive consumption of sweets can contribute to the development of candidiasis. And also wearing wet underwear after swimming in the pool or swimming in ponds. A moist environment is ideal for the development of fungi.
Symptoms
Before talking about how to get rid of thrush, you need to list them. Indicates the presence of candidiasis:
- Itching and burning in the vagina and vulva.
- White discharge of heterogeneous "curdled" consistency with a sour smell.
- Redness of the labia minora and their swelling.
- Inflammatory changes in the vaginal mucosa.
- Pain experienced during urination and during sex.
Sometimes the symptoms go away on their own with the onset of menstruation, because at this time the vaginal environment becomes alkaline, and these are unfavorable conditions for the development of the fungus.
But candidiasis can also become chronic, so it needs to be treated immediately. How to get rid of thrush? Women often ask this question, butOnly a doctor can competently answer it. Self-medication is dangerous - you need to remember this.
Polyene group tablets
If you want to quickly get rid of thrush at home, then you should pay attention to these drugs. They actively resist the reproduction of fungi and protozoa, as their action is aimed at destroying the cell membranes of these parasites.
The most effective means of this group are:
- "Nystatin". The drug is not absorbed into the blood, it locally affects the fungus, but does not affect the normal bacterial flora in any way. It destroys the cell membranes of parasites, which helps it get inside. As a result, the active substance of the drug inhibits the growth of the fungus, because of which it dies. The product is low-toxic, and resistance does not develop to it.
- "Levorin". An effective antibiotic that inhibits the normal vital activity of fungi. The drug in liquid form is often moistened with tampons, which are administered orally to directly affect microorganisms.
- "Pimafucin". Macrolide antibiotic with a wide spectrum of antifungal activity. Produces fungicidal effect. Many pathogenic yeast fungi are susceptible to it, but Candida albicans, which causes candidiasis, is especially so.
- "Natamycin". This antibiotic has such low toxicity that it is even approved for use by pregnant women. It has a minimum of contraindications, and there are practically no side effects from it.
The listed drugs have analogues that have an identical composition and have approximately the same effect. These are Ginalgin, Gaynomax, etc.
Triazoles
Continuing to talk about how to get rid of thrush, it is necessary to mention triazoles. These are fungicides, they have low toxicity and have a prolonged effect.
The advantage of drugs belonging to this group is that their therapeutic effect persists for 30 hours after administration. They quickly stop the growth and reproduction of the fungus, so they are prescribed even for chronic candidiasis.
The list of the best drugs includes:
- "Itraconazole". Synthetic broad-spectrum antifungal agent, which is a derivative of triazole. The action is based on the suppression of the synthesis of ergosterol in the cells of fungal membranes.
- "Orungal". The mechanism of action of this drug is based on the inhibition of ergosterol biosynthesis. Also active against dermatophytes.
- "Fluconazole". An effective drug, which is also one of the most inexpensive among triazoles. It is a selective sterol synthesis inhibitor.
- "Flucostat". A powerful selective inhibitor, rapidly absorbed in the body. Able to cope with many diseases, even with deep endemic mycoses.
- "Futsis". An agent that blocks the synthesis of fungal sterols and affects enzymes that depend on cytochromeP450.
- "Mycosist". Destroys fungi, while not having androgenic activity and without inhibiting the cytochrome P450 system.
If you want to know how to get rid of thrush at home using less expensive drugs, then you can pay attention to analogues from the same group - Rumikoz, Mikoflukan, Diflazon, Mikomax, " Itrazol", "Irunin", etc.
Imidazoles
Preparations of this group have a feature of high penetrating power. In addition, they have a strong antifungal and disinfectant effect. However, there is a caveat - they are quite toxic, therefore they are suitable only for women with strong immunity and body.
It is believed that the most effective means of this group are:
- "Ketoconazole". The drug acts fungistatically and fungicidal. It inhibits the synthesis of ergosterol and also changes the lipid composition of the membrane. It works very gently, so it can be used even by highly sensitive women.
- "Mycozoral". This ointment does an excellent job with a variety of pathogens and opportunistic microorganisms. The therapeutic composition quickly penetrates inside and is practically not absorbed into the bloodstream.
- "Clotrimazole". This tool quickly inhibits the growth and division of fungi, and also has an effect similar to Ketoconazole. But it also increases the excretion of potassium from the body, so after using it you will have to replenish the reserves of the macronutrient.
- Kandibene. This drugavailable in three forms - a solution for external use, vaginal suppositories and cream. It has a broad spectrum of action and is active against many dermatophytes and fungi.
These are effective medications, but if a girl wants to know how to get rid of thrush once and for all, she'd better go to a gynecologist. He, having examined her and having studied the tests, will prescribe exactly the drug that will work the fastest.
Herbal treatment
Not all girls want to be treated with medicines, and therefore they begin to look for information on how to quickly get rid of thrush at home using folk remedies.
For this purpose, it is necessary to prepare infusions and decoctions - they can be taken either orally (drink) or vaginally (douche).
Usually use these herbs:
- Chamomile. It helps to relieve itching and inflammation, and also soothes, heals and eliminates irritation.
- Series. Has a negative effect on fungi and produces an anti-inflammatory effect.
- St. John's wort. Heals affected tissues, has an antiseptic effect.
- Calendula. It has a disinfecting and bactericidal effect.
To enhance the effect, you can add rose hips, poplar or birch buds, juniper berries, sage, eucalyptus or yarrow to the main ingredient.
By the way, according to old beliefs, it is better for dark-eyed girls to make infusions from oak bark for douching. And owners of bright eyes should use chamomile.
Infusions
They can be used in many ways - taking sitz baths, douching, drinking instead of tea. Or all at once. Since we are talking about how to get rid of thrush at home, it is necessary to list several proven recipes for infusions:
- Thorn bark and rhizomes of the plant (1 tbsp each) pour a glass of boiling water. Let it brew for an hour, and then strain and dilute with the same amount of water. Mix and use.
- Wormwood rhizomes (20 g) pour a glass of boiling water. Let it brew for half an hour, then filter. Drink three times a day for 0.5 tbsp. l.
- Unsprouted oats (3 tablespoons) pour boiling water (250 ml). Boil for 5 minutes on low heat and then let it brew. Use for douching.
- In equal amounts, mix chopped oak bark, nettle leaves, knotweed and chamomile. Take 2 tbsp. l. the resulting collection and pour boiling water (0.5 l). Send the composition to the fire and bring to a boil. Then let it cool and strain. Can be used for baths or wetting tampons.
- Mix sage, yarrow, rosemary and crushed oak bark. Just 50 grams. Pour the resulting mixture with three liters of boiling water. Send to boil for half an hour, then let cool to a comfortable temperature. Use for a bath or douche.
If it is decided to moisten tampons with infusion, then it must be taken into account that they are injected inside at night, and the next morning they are taken out and thrown away. It is recommended to change the used one at least every other day.decoction.
Tea Tree Oil
And its benefits must be told, since we are talking about how to get rid of thrush once and for all. It is believed that tea tree has antiseptic properties, and therefore is indispensable in the fight against bacteria, germs and fungal infection.
It is used to heal wounds and scratches, in the treatment of eczema, lichen, herpes, dermatitis, and even used to eliminate vaginitis and colpitis. And, of course, in the fight against candidiasis.
How to get rid of thrush once and for all with this remedy? You can use it orally or do all the same baths, douches and tampons. Here are some popular tea tree oil recipes:
- Dilute one drop of it in warm purified water. Use for douching.
- In water (200 ml) add 5 drops of oil and ½ tsp. baking soda. Suitable for douching and baths.
- Add 1 drop of oil to 1 tbsp. l. water. Drink before meals.
- In equal proportions, mix tea tree oil, sea buckthorn, lavender and aloe. Mix well and soak a tampon in this composition. Place overnight in the vagina.
- To enhance the therapeutic effect, a few drops of oil should be applied to the sanitary napkin. Change twice a day. This use is said to soothe candidiasis-damaged skin and relieve pain.
However, talking about how to get rid of thrush at home for a woman with oil, it should be noted that many have intolerance to vegetablecomponents included in its composition.
So first you need to apply it on the skin, and if after a while itching, burning or redness appears, then the product should not be used.
Using baking soda
When discussing the topic of how to get rid of thrush at home, we must mention the method recommended by both folk and traditional medicine.
Soda is an excellent tool, because the solution made on its basis destroys the fungus, and the alkaline environment created by it slows down its spread.
How to get rid of thrush forever with this powder? It is necessary to make with its addition a solution for douching, baths and washing. Here are some recipes:
- In 1 liter of water, mix iodine and soda (1 tbsp each). Mix everything well until dissolved, and then pour the solution into a basin and take a sitz bath. Enough 15 minutes. Subsequent procedures should last 20-25 minutes. To achieve the effect, enough 5-6 times.
- Dilute a teaspoon of soda in 1 liter of water. Wait until it dissolves and douche.
Many girls, puzzled by the question of how to quickly get rid of thrush, begin to "get carried away" with these procedures. It must be noted that the abuse of baths and douching lead to a violation of the normal composition of the microflora. And this only increases the symptoms of candidiasis and even leads to vaginosis.
Kefir treatment
Tormenting the question ofhow to get rid of thrush fast? Then you should try kefir. Dairy products strengthen the immune system, weakened by candidiasis, and also have a beneficial effect on the digestive tract.
Someone will find the use of kefir for these purposes absurd, but many reviews confirm its effectiveness.
The first option is wetting the swab. You need to keep it longer in kefir, since the consistency of the drink is thick, and it cannot quickly soak cotton wool. And before inserting it, you need to wash yourself with an infusion of chamomile.
The second option is douching. For this purpose, it is recommended to take kefir enriched with lactobacilli.
If a girl's candidiasis is accompanied by strong secretions, it is recommended to pre-use magnesium sulfate (magnesia). First, the substance must be mixed with warm water (1 spoon per 1 liter is enough), and then the vagina should be treated with the mixture. After that, you can use a swab dipped in kefir.
If a girl trying to figure out how to get rid of thrush at home decided to use this method, then she should know that the reaction of the mucous membrane to a fermented milk product can be negative. So before using, you should consult a gynecologist.
Emergency measures
Finally, a few words about how to get rid of thrush in 1 day.
First, you need to act quickly. At the first manifestation of the disease, go for an antifungal agent - Fluconazole, Diflucan orFlucostat. As soon as possible, you need to drink one capsule (150 mg). All symptoms should be gone by the next day.
But don't stop there. The girl needs to think about how to get rid of thrush forever, and make an appointment with a gynecologist. Because the disease can recur. Or even become chronic! After all, an urgently taken drug does not always cure the disease - sometimes it simply erases the symptoms, and the disease continues to progress.
