Many people suffer from dandruff. These white flakes cause severe discomfort, spoil the appearance and provoke itching. This condition requires special attention. After all, if dandruff appears and the head itches, besides, hair begins to fall out intensely, then we are talking about a fungal or skin disease that needs to be treated.
Causes of white flakes on the head
Before you get rid of discomfort, you must first find out what provoked the development of this disease. When it occurs, do not comb the scalp, otherwise more snow flakes will form.
To fix this problem, you need to know why dandruff appeared and your head itches. It can be caused by hormonal imbalances. Such disorders lead to a failure in the production of sebum. Most often, a similar phenomenon is observed in the stronger sex, since male hormones lead to a thickening of the secretion of the sebaceous glands. Women tend to have this kind of problem during pregnancy.
Sugar can cause itchy scalp and dandruffdiabetes, in which there is a violation of metabolic processes. Such deviations in the body cause the development of immunodeficiency, damage to nerve endings and blood vessels, as a result of which the cells of the epidermis cease to receive sufficient nutrition. Dry scalp and dandruff are common in diabetics.
Quite often, severe stress leads to detachment of skin particles on the head. A person experiences psychological and physical discomfort during emotional outbursts. In the body, under stress, the work of many functions goes astray, the muscles become very tense, which provokes the appearance of white flakes and itching.
Don't be surprised that dandruff has appeared and the head itches with an unbalanced diet. Lack of vitamins, especially group B, carotene and tocopherol, actively involved in the process of cellular metabolism of the skin, causes the development of this disease.
A chemical burn or an allergic reaction can affect the occurrence of itching and dandruff. With increased sensitivity to some cosmetic preparations, the skin reacts instantly. Cells of the immune system attack the allergen, producing substances that, in turn, provoke an increased synthesis of keratinocytes.
Hair dye and other similar cosmetic products can cause chemical burns, especially if used incorrectly. Such damage to the membrane leads to burning of the scalp. In addition, after such procedures, many women notice that they have dandruff, itchy head and hair fall out.
Chronic bowel diseases often cause the appearance of white flakes, since the condition of the skin depends on this organ. These discomforts can occur when hygiene is not followed.
Diseases of the scalp
Irritation and burning often occur due to pathologies that cause injury to the skin. Itching in such cases is not the only symptom, so the disease is easier to diagnose.
If dandruff appears and the head itches, seborrhea may be the cause. This pathology causes burning and itching of the skin. With this disease, the glands produce a lot of sebum, which leads to flaking, dandruff and irritation.
Seborrheic dermatitis is a very serious pathology of a chronic nature, it is almost impossible to cure it on your own. Doctors prescribe a whole medical complex for this disease.
Psoriasis can cause severe itching of the head. You can get rid of the disease with the help of birch tar shampoo. True, it has a peculiar smell, but such a composition perfectly relieves inflammation, cleanses the skin of dead particles and eliminates discomfort.
If dandruff appears and the head itches, then lice can become the cause of this discomfort. Pediculosis leads to irritation and burning. Because of the vital activity of these parasites, the skin is unbearably itchy. To combat them, special preparations for pediculosis are used.
Signs of dandruff
Common symptoms of loose skin particles include:
- Dry or oily scalp. Such a pathological condition of the dermis becomes the result of a metabolic disorder.
- The appearance of white flakes on the hair, outerwear and comb.
- Dimness and brittleness of hair.
- Itching and irritation of the epidermis.
As the disease progresses, spots and crusts of a yellowish-gray tint appear on the head, and skin scales increase in size.
Hair loss and dandruff
The condition of the curls depends on the he alth of the skin of the head. Hair can begin to fall out with mental overwork. There are other factors that have a bad effect on the epidermis. Stress and bad ecology also lead to baldness and itching of the head. This pathology is called trichodinea, it develops against the background of overstrain of the muscles of the head. In this disease, it is recommended to perform a special massage that restores blood circulation, stops hair loss, relaxes muscles and relieves itching.
Treatment of the scalp in children
If dandruff appears and the head of a child itches, then most often the cause of discomfort is pediculosis. After all, the skin of babies is very delicate, therefore they are prone to attack by lice. The presence of these parasites provokes the appearance of severe itching. Allergies, infectious and neurological diseases can also lead to similar problems.
It is necessary to treat the baby depending onfrom the cause that provoked the appearance of discomfort. It should be noted that not all drugs used by adults are allowed to be used for children. If you experience these symptoms, you should first consult your doctor.
Dandruff has appeared and my head itches, what should I do?
To get rid of such a problem, a drug or a special shampoo will help, but it is effective only in the early stages of the disease. The most popular drugs to eliminate itching, flaking and dandruff are:
- "Ketoral". This is a shampoo produced on the basis of a 2% solution of ketoconazole. It should be used to combat persistent dandruff accompanied by itching. The medicinal composition helps to relieve irritation and peeling. Apply the drug to damp and clean hair, gently rubbing into the scalp. Leave "Ketoral" to act for a few minutes, then wash off.
- "Sebozol". The main component of this shampoo is ketoconazole. He copes with the unpleasant symptoms of the disease. The drug is applied to pre-washed scalp for 7 minutes. After the time has elapsed, it is washed off with warm water.
- Nizoral is an antifungal shampoo used to treat and prevent seborrhea, pityriasis versicolor and dandruff. The drug relieves itching and peeling, besides completely eliminates the fungus. After washing the hair, the medicine is applied to the scalp and curls for 5 minutes.
During the use of therapeutic shampoo, other compounds should not be applied to the hair:balm, mask or conditioner.
Other treatments
In addition, a lack of vitamins and minerals in the body can cause dryness and itching of the scalp. Treatment in this case is to take special supplements to increase immunity. They must contain riboflavin, which stimulates the oxidative process and is involved in fat metabolism.
If dandruff appears due to allergies and the head itches, what should I do? It is recommended to take antihistamines. When itching and peeling appear after using cosmetics, Diazolin, Zirtek, Zodak and other drugs are prescribed.
Therapy with non-traditional methods
When dandruff appears and the head itches, folk remedies will help fix this problem. Healers often use onion skins that are boiled for 1 hour. The resulting solution is filtered and cooled. Wash your hair with this remedy every day for 14 days.
Sea buckthorn oil helps to restore damaged tissues of the epidermis of the head. Also, extracts of orange, lavender, sesame or almond are used to eliminate dandruff. These oily liquids should be applied to the hair roots a few hours before washing.
When dandruff appears and the head itches, everyone should know how to treat such a phenomenon. To get rid of these unpleasant symptoms, you must use a remedy based on lemon juice, sunflower oil and onion. The vegetable contains sulfur, special acids and phytoncides. Suchcomponents effectively fight itching, seborrhea and dandruff.
It is necessary to mix all the ingredients in equal proportions until a porridge-like mixture is obtained. The product is rubbed into the dermis of the head, wrapped with a towel and left for 35 minutes. Such a mask will burn the skin a little. It can even be used to treat hair loss.
Aloe juice can be used to eliminate inflammation and gently exfoliate the epidermis. It has antibacterial and antifungal effects. The thick liquid of the agave should be applied in its pure form on the skin of the head. Then it is washed off and a medicated shampoo is applied.
Use decoctions
It is necessary to take action if dandruff appears, the head itches and hair falls out. What to do with such a problem is of interest to many women. For medicinal purposes, you can use scrubs made at home. A small spoonful of s alt or soda should be poured with herbal decoction or water, stirred and gently rubbed into the dermis. During this procedure, dead particles of the epithelium are removed, blood circulation is normalized. You can resort to this method in order to eliminate dandruff.
If the skin is dry, then peeling based on ground coffee beans, oatmeal or clay is effective. It is best to use this composition before washing your hair.
Get rid of dandruff and speed up metabolic processes will help daily herbal rinses. First you should prepare a decoction of plantain, St. John's wort, nettle, chamomile and coltsfoot. With a ready-made product, you just need to rinse the curls after washing.
Physiotherapy treatments
Don't be upset if you have dandruff and itchy head. Treatment will quickly get rid of this disease. Experts with such a problem recommend carrying out:
- Cryomassage with liquid nitrogen to improve hair condition.
- Ozone therapy to normalize metabolic processes that favorably affect the structure of curls.
- Darsonvalization to accelerate local circulation.
- Mesotherapy in the form of injections using minerals, amino acids and vitamins. This procedure allows you to quickly get rid of hair loss and dandruff.
How to avoid itching and flaking?
When dandruff appears and the head itches, few people know how to treat such a problem. Better not to let it happen at all. During therapy, it is necessary to reduce the consumption of flour, fatty and sweet. In addition, it is better to give up bad habits. Drink about two liters of water every day to keep your scalp from drying out.
