Calcium gluconate is a drug that is prescribed to patients to replenish calcium in the body. The drug is produced in the form of tablets and solution. The composition of the drug includes one active substance - calcium gluconate monohydrate. Many people are interested in the question of the compatibility of alcohol and calcium gluconate (injections, tablets).
What are the properties of the drug
The drug replenishes the supply of calcium in the body with a strong need for this substance. The component is vital for a person and is indispensable for the musculoskeletal system.
Lack of calcium leads to damage to the nervous system, malfunction of the myocardium, the occurrence of allergic reactions and suppression of hematopoiesis.
Can calcium gluconate injections be combined with alcohol? What is their compatibility? As everyone knows, it is not recommended to combine any drug with alcohol.
Indications
The tablet form can be given to people under the following conditions:
- Diseases of the central nervous system.
- Latent tetany (a clinical syndrome during which neuromuscular excitability occurs).
- Spasmophilia (a disease that occurs in young children, due to increased nervous and muscular excitability, as well as a tendency to spastic and convulsive conditions).
- Osteomalacia (systemic decrease in bone strength due to low bone mineralization).
- Osteoporosis (a progressive skeletal disease with reduced bone density and increased risk of fractures).
- Fracture.
- Disorders of vitamin D metabolism caused by a lack of calcium in the body.
- Diseases of the teeth, their destruction.
- Rickets (a disorder of bone formation, the leading link of which is vitamin D deficiency).
- Diseases of the endocrine system.
- Disorders of the functioning of the parathyroid glands.
- Pregnancy.
- Lactation.
- Puberty.
- Metabolic disorders during menopause.
- Food poisoning.
- Diarrhea.
- Forced prolonged bed rest.
- Secondary hypocalcemia (a pathological condition that develops as a result of a violation of the electrophysiological process and is characterized by a decrease in the level of calcium in the body).
In addition, the drug is used for the following ailments:
- Allergies.
- Itching dermatoses (a group of diseases associated with increased reactivity of the immune system and manifested by itching, rashes, roughening of limited areas of the skin).
- Fever syndrome.
- Angioneurotic edema (acute condition, which is characterized by the rapid development of local swelling of the mucous membrane, subcutaneous tissue and the skin itself).
- Urticaria (skin disease, dermatitis of predominantly allergic origin, characterized by the rapid appearance of intensely itchy, flat raised blisters).
- Asthma (a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways characterized by breathlessness of varying duration and frequency).
- Bleeding.
- Dystrophy (a pathology based on a violation of cell metabolism leading to changes).
- Pulmonary tuberculosis (an infectious disease characterized by the formation of foci of specific inflammation in the affected tissues and a pronounced general reaction of the body).
- Parenchymal hepatitis (inflammatory process of the liver, accompanied by granular degeneration and fatty infiltration, degeneration, necrosis).
- Eclampsia (a disease that appears during pregnancy, as well as childbirth and in the postpartum period, in which blood pressure reaches such a high level that there is a threat to the life of the mother and child).
- Jade (inflammation, which often causes the tissues of paired organs to change).
Injections
According to the instructions for use for calcium gluconate, it is known that injections are prescribed for pathological processes in the parathyroid glands. As well as conditions that are accompanied by increased excretion of calcium from the body. In addition, the drug is recommended as an additional remedy for allergies.
In addition, calcium gluconate injections are prescribed for the development of the following diseases:
- Liver toxicity.
- Hyperkalemia (a disease characterized by an increase in the concentration of potassium in the bloodstream).
- Jade.
- Eclampsia.
- Eczema (acute or chronic non-contagious inflammatory lesion of the skin, which is characterized by a variety of rashes, burning, itching and a tendency to repeat).
In rare situations, calcium gluconate is used during autohemotherapy. This method of treatment has proven itself in skin diseases:
- Furunculosis (purulent-necrotic disease of the hair follicle and perifollicular connective tissue).
- Recurrent colds.
- Diabetes (persistent increase in blood glucose).
- Rheumatism (inflammation of the connective tissue with predominant localization of the process in the cardiovascular system).
- Allergies.
10 milliliters of calcium gluconate solution is injected into a patient's vein. Is it possible to drink alcohol with injections of calcium gluconate at the same time? This combination is unacceptable, as there is an increased load on the liver.
Injectionscalcium gluconate is also sometimes referred to as "hot shots". In fact, the drug is administered warmed up only to body temperature.
A hot injection is considered only because of the sensations that appear in the patient: after the injection, as a rule, there is a feeling of warmth, and sometimes a strong burning sensation. Alcohol compatibility with intravenous calcium gluconate injections and oral tablets is poor.
Contraindications
According to the instructions for use, it is known that the medication can only be used as prescribed by the doctor. All patients are required to undergo an examination before starting treatment, since the pills have certain prohibitions:
- Increased sensitivity.
- High blood calcium.
- Severe hypercalciuria (an increase in the level of this macronutrient in urine as a result of hypercalcemia, may occur in patients with vitamin D intoxication, hyperparathyroidism, sarcoidosis).
- Kidney disease.
- Calcium nephrourolithiasis (pathological formation of solid stones from minerals and s alts in the kidneys).
- Under three years of age.
Carefully calcium gluconate is recommended for people with the following conditions:
- Dehydration.
- Irregularities in water and electrolyte balance.
- Atherosclerotic plaques (chronic damage to the arteries, which occurs as a result of a violation of lipid and protein metabolism and is accompanied by the deposition of cholesterol).
- Thrombogenesis (a complex process that includes the main stages: defectvascular wall, blood stasis, changes in the rheological properties of blood).
- Hypercoagulation (a state of increased activity of the blood coagulation system).
- Impaired kidney function.
- History of calcium deposits in the urinary tract.
Calcium gluconate for children
The most common purpose for the use of the drug in pediatrics are conditions that are caused by calcium deficiency in the diet. In addition, certain diseases can also cause hypocalcemia.
In addition, skin diseases are considered indications for prescribing calcium supplements for children.
How to take pills
The drug must be crushed into powder, then consumed. Adults should take 1 tablet three times a day with tea with lemon. Calcium gluconate is taken one hour before meals.
Using injections
According to the instructions for use for calcium gluconate, it is known that injections are made intravenously or intramuscularly. Patients from fourteen years of age are given injections once a day. Single concentration - from 5 to 10 milliliters of solution. Injections depending on the condition of the patient are allowed to be done daily.
For small patients from birth to fourteen years, the dosage of a ten percent solution intravenously ranges from 0.1 to 5 ml.
Before use, the medication must be heated to body temperature. The medication should be administered slowly - within 3 minutes.
For introduction less than 1milliliter of solution, the dosage is recommended to be diluted with a five percent glucose solution.
Pregnancy, lactation
From the instructions for use it is known that calcium gluconate tablets can be taken during an interesting position from the second trimester. Before therapy, a pregnant woman must take tests to determine the level of calcium in the blood.
Pill therapy should be discontinued a few weeks before delivery as high intake of calcium gluconate can lead to problems.
The use of the drug during lactation is possible according to indications. The daily dosage is also no more than 6 tablets.
Side effects
According to the instructions for use, it is known that calcium gluconate is generally well tolerated by patients, but in rare cases, the following negative effects may occur:
- Constipation.
- Bradycardia (a decrease in heart rate less than sixty beats per minute).
- Diarrhea.
- Pain in the abdomen.
- Flatulence (bloating).
- Nausea.
These symptoms are not dangerous and disappear on their own with a decrease in calcium dosage.
With the rapid use of the solution, the following reactions may occur: nausea, excessive sweating, vomiting, arterial hypotension, collapse. In rare situations, allergic and anaphylactic reactions have been noted. When using calcium gluconate intramuscularly, local irritation and tissue death are likely.
Interaction with other drugs
According to the instructions for use, it is known that with the simultaneous use of calcium with iron preparations, a violation of the absorption of the latter may occur. If such a combination of drugs is necessary, it is necessary to observe the time interval between the use of these medicines for at least two hours.
Calcium gluconate is not recommended to be used simultaneously with vitamin complexes, in which there is a daily concentration of this component. The combination of these drugs can lead to poisoning and cause kidney problems in the patient.
Is it possible to drink alcohol and calcium gluconate injections at the same time
In the instructions for use there is no information about the compatibility of strong drinks with the medicine. Doctors also disagree, but some believe that it is permissible to take alcohol in a minimum amount, the main thing is to observe the measure.
It must be understood that alcoholic beverages worsen the functioning of the liver, the absorption of calcium compounds becomes somewhat worse.
According to reviews, the compatibility of calcium gluconate and alcohol is still negative. It is important to know that it is not recommended to use the drug with strong drinks due to a decrease in the effectiveness of the medication.
The selection of the dosage that the patient needs to restore calcium compounds should only be done by a doctor. Starting from the age of forty-five, in almost every person, the structure of bones changes, porosity occurs,fragility, therefore, the appointment of shock dosages of this substance is necessary.
As practice shows, regular consumption of alcoholic beverages (especially alcoholism) leads over time to permanent hypocalcemia, so that even long-term intake of calcium supplements in high dosage will not be able to solve the problem.
Can I drink alcohol with calcium gluconate? It must be understood that the joint use of alcoholic beverages and this mineral causes problems - this is gastritis and its exacerbation, diseases of the stomach and intestines, the occurrence of vomiting.
Some people undergo necrosis formation, especially if the drug is administered intravenously. Heartbeat may be disturbed, fever may be felt.
In the presence of alcohol dependence, the likelihood of negative reactions is greatly increased, even if the medicine is in the form of tablets. Based on this, it is not recommended to combine alcohol with the drug, especially in chronic diseases.
Calcium gluconate and alcohol: how long can you drink?
Reasons why it is better to refrain from such a combination:
- Alcoholic drinks weaken the effect of the medicine.
- Alcohol accelerates calcium leaching.
- Alcohol increases the side effects of the drug.
Therefore, it is best to refrain from drinking alcohol and let the medicine work in the body. Then, after a couple of days, you can drink alcohol in moderation.
Features
For patients with kidney problems, calcium gluconate therapy is carried out under the supervision of a doctor with regular checks of the level of this mineral in the blood.
During medication, the patient should drink at least 1.5 liters of water per day, this will help reduce the possibility of kidney problems and calcium deposits on the walls of the bladder. Therefore, drinking alcohol can cause additional stress on the kidneys as well. Calcium gluconate injections and alcohol can be combined, but after a certain time.
Generics
Substitute drugs are:
- "Vitrum Beauty".
- "Calcemin".
- "Tevabon".
- "K altsinova".
- "Calcium D3 Nycomed".
- "Ostalon Calcium D".
- "Pregnavit".
If necessary, calcium gluconate therapy cannot be replaced by one of the above analogs, since the concentration of this macronutrient in these preparations is often low. Before changing the medication, the patient should consult with a specialist.
Storage conditions
Calcium gluconate tablets can be bought at any pharmacy without a prescription. A prescription is required to purchase injections with a solution. Keep the medication away from light and children at a temperature of no more than 25 degrees. The shelf life of the solution is 2 years, tablets - 5 years. The cost of the drug varies from 40 to 120 rubles.
Opinions
Most reviews about calcium gluconate are reviews about the drug for allergic manifestations. The drug is prescribed for both adult patients and very young children. However, many patients consider it an excellent alternative to more expensive drugs.
Patients say it's best not to use calcium gluconate and alcohol together. Their compatibility is poor. Otherwise, side effects such as upset stools, irritation of the intestines, stomach, vomiting and nausea, and when administered intravenously, a feeling of heat, occur more often.
To compensate for the lack of calcium, as a rule, tablets are prescribed, but in rare cases the drug is injected intravenously or into the muscle.
Reports about intramuscular calcium gluconate suggest that intravenous injections are somewhat better tolerated than muscle injections.
Despite the pain of injections, the medicine is excellent for allergies, pink lichen, heavy bleeding during menstruation, sore throat, herpes. In women, after calcium gluconate therapy, spasms in the lower extremities are significantly reduced, nail plates and teeth are strengthened.
