Do boys get cystitis? Although this disease more often affects adult girls and women, in childhood it overtakes both the weaker sex and the strong one.
Cystitis in boys is quite common, especially in children after two years. And although the disease may seem like something of little importance and easily curable, nevertheless, the disease should not be allowed to take its course. If you seek help from a specialist in a timely manner, then the disease will pass almost imperceptibly and without complications.
But in order to start treatment on time, it is important to know the main symptoms or signs of cystitis in boys. This, as well as many other things, will be discussed in this article.
Main reasons
What are the main culprits for the appearance of the disease?
First of all, inflammation of the bladder is associated by physicians with a weakened immune system. When the protective reaction of the body to external or internal stimuli decreases, then chronic or acquired inflammations of various systems in the body of an adult or a small child begin to appear.
The main provocateurs of the disease can be various bacteria (such as Klebsiella, E. coli, staphylococcus aureus), viruses (herpes) and even worms (pinworms, chlamydia, roundworms, which poison the boy's urinary organs with their waste products).
No less dangerous can be all kinds of hypothermia, causing cystitis in a child (boy or girl). This may be due to sledding or prolonged exposure to frost. However, do not think that supercooling the body is possible only in winter. In summer, during swimming in rivers, lakes and the sea, while hiking in nature and sitting on the grass, you can also freeze and chill the internal organs.
An important aspect of the appearance of cystitis in a boy of one or two years may be a rare change of diapers. Humid environment is a provocateur of diseases of the genitourinary system. A very important factor is also the personal hygiene of the child. After each change of wet diapers, you should wash your baby, which will help to avoid the entry of pathogenic bacteria into his body. The same principle applies not only to boys, but also to girls.
Other reasons
Also, strong and prolonged stresses can play a decisive role, which not only reduce the immunity of the child, but also adversely affect the work of many organs, such as the heart, liver, kidneys and others.
In addition, we should not forget about chronic pathologies that are congenital or acquired. Similar diseasessuch as pyelonephritis, urolithiasis and glomerulonephritis can cause cystitis and other serious ailments.
Moreover, it should be mentioned that if a teenager is sexually active, then the occurrence of cystitis could be triggered by some kind of sexually transmitted disease.
What are the main symptoms of cystitis in boys?
Role of parents
First of all, it should be noted that if adult children themselves can realize the problem and turn to their parents for help, then babies (children of three to five years old) cannot always correctly understand their feelings and, moreover, they will not be able to fully describe your problems. Therefore, adults should regularly look at how a small child goes to the toilet, if nothing bothers him.
So, what to look out for?
Manifestations of illness
First of all, the child may be disturbed by frequent urination (up to five times per hour, while drinking water remains at the usual level), urinary incontinence and pain during the trip to the toilet itself (burning and cutting in the urination organ or spasmodic pain in the genital area and lower back). Because of this, babies and older babies with cystitis may cry loudly and sharply during urination.
In addition, you should be alert for any change in urine. A strong fetid smell of urine, the appearance of white flakes or a change in color, not to mention the admixture of pus or blood, as well as an increase in body temperature - all this shouldencourage caring parents to seek urgent medical attention.
As you can see, the symptoms and treatment of cystitis in boys are very interrelated. Therefore, the sooner you see a doctor, the sooner all unpleasant manifestations and sensations will go away.
What can a specialist recommend?
Diagnosis
First of all, a pediatric urologist will prescribe high-quality diagnostics. This is very important, as it will help to exclude other diseases that are accompanied by similar symptoms. Also, an objective examination is necessary to identify the cause of the disease, determine the lesions and the neglect of the disease.
First of all, a small patient will need to pass a general urine test. What indicators of this study should be paid attention to?
The very first is an increase in the number of leukocytes, as well as increased levels of uric acid and its s alts. All this indicates the occurrence of an inflammatory process in the genitourinary system.
Another equally important study will be a complete blood count. If a child has a low level of hemoglobin and a reduced number of platelets, then this indicates a weak immune system, lack of nutrients, susceptibility to infections from outside, etc.
Next, the doctor may advise you to pass urine to the tank. culture to determine the causative agent and its sensitivity to the most common antibiotics.
If a boy is suspected of having cystitis, additional, narrower examinations, such as ultrasound, may be necessary.kidney examination, Zimnitsky test, cystoscopy.
What if the disease is diagnosed? Before starting treatment for cystitis, it is necessary to determine its type.
Classification of disease
Cystitis in boys is classified according to different indicators.
Paying attention to the peculiarities of the course of the disease, they distinguish:
- acute cystitis;
- chronic.
By the nature of occurrence, the disease is divided into:
- primary (or independent);
- secondary (cystitis, manifested against the background of any disease).
Regarding the place where the inflammatory process is localized, these types of cystitis are distinguished:
- cervical (bladder neck affected);
- trigonitis (the occurrence of inflammation on the surface of the bladder);
- diffuse (the entire wall of the organ is affected).
If pathological changes are observed in the epithelium itself or in deeper tissues, then cystitis in boys is classified into:
- catarrhal;
- tumor;
- hemorrhagic;
- ulcerative;
- gangrenous;
- fibro-ulcerative.
Also, this disease may vary due to its occurrence:
- chemical;
- allergic;
- infectious;
- neurogenic;
- diabetes and so on.
So, the disease is discovered and classified. What to do next? How to treat cystitis in boys?
Drug therapy
Before you startpharmacological treatment, it should be realized that it should take place strictly under the supervision of the attending physician (preferably a pediatric urologist), as well as in combination with other medical methods and techniques.
Most often, antibiotics are prescribed to stop the inflammatory process. They can be "Amoxicillin", "Azithromycin", "Amoxiclav", "Clarithromycin", "Cefaclor". Antiviral and immunostimulating drugs may also be prescribed.
To reduce the harm from the use of antibiotics, you should take a course of probiotics (Lactobacterin, Linex, Bifidumbacterin, and so on).
If a child's temperature rises, it can be lowered with the help of drugs such as Nurofen, Panadol, Cefekon, paying attention to the dosage according to the age and weight of the child.
If the disease is in the acute stage and the boy is in severe pain, the doctor may prescribe mild painkillers.
How to eat right
Treatment of cystitis in boys also involves following a certain diet. In the course of treatment, s alty, spicy, fried, smoked, fatty and pickled foods should be completely excluded. It is also necessary to adhere to this diet in the future. This should be done for two reasons: as a preventive measure and to avoid relapse.
During the period of taking the drugs, it is very important to consume a sufficient amount of liquid: purified water, unsweetened compotes, fruit drinksblack currant, cranberry or lingonberry.
Traditional medicine
Is it possible to cure cystitis in a boy with the help of folk remedies? Yes, folk recipes are a good addition to drug therapy.
First of all, it is recommended to brew decoctions of chamomile, bearberry, sage, lingonberry leaves. Such infusions are very good to use inside, and also used as urological baths.
Pharmacy instructions for the use of the above medicines are usually attached to them.
Preventive measures
The causes of the disease were mentioned above. They clearly show that cystitis is in most cases an acquired disease that can be avoided. How?
First and foremost, pay close attention to your baby's hygiene. Teach your child to take care of the cleanliness of their urinary organs. Keep him cool by swimming in cold water or sitting on cold surfaces.
If your child has any diseases, take them seriously and stick to the treatment prescribed by the doctor. This will help prevent the development of infectious or viral inflammations that provoke diseases in the organs of the urinary system.
And one more important factor - strengthen your baby's immunity. This can be done by eating a large amount of vegetables and fruits, as well as through the use of pharmacy vitamins. Also, do not forget about hardening, moderate physical activity and morning exercises.
All this will help strengthen your baby's body, as well as improve its protective functions.
Instead of a conclusion
Can a boy have cystitis? From the above, we learned that it can.
So take a closer look at your son - does he feel discomfort when urinating? Does he experience pain in the genitourinary system? Is there any change in his urine?
It is very important to notice negative changes in time and consult a doctor in a timely manner. Then the prescribed treatment will not be so painful and long, and the long-awaited recovery will come much faster.
