His arrival is inevitable in the life of any woman, with the only difference being that it affects someone earlier and someone later. It's about the climax. This is not the most pleasant moment for the fairer sex, and everyone wants to know if it is possible to delay or how to stop the menopause.
The menopause starts around forty-five years old, but there are exceptions, and some experience it at an earlier age or, conversely, later. What is it, and is it possible to stop menopause?
What is menopause?
Climax is a specific transitional stage from the reproductive period to the menstrual pause. A menstrual pause is a period in which the number of periods gradually decreases.
Usually, after the age of forty, there is a fading of hormonalovarian function, and it lasts about five years. Fading function is characterized by a less regular menstrual cycle. In addition, there are other symptoms that occur during the menstrual break, but they are irregular, coming and going.
For most women, menopause is a real stress, so many ladies want to know what drugs to stop menopause, and is it possible.
What are the phases of menopause
Specialists under the term "menopause" mean the complete cessation of menstruation. Menopause is also considered to be that long period of time during which certain changes are noticed, indicating the extinction of the function of the gonads.
In menopause, it is customary to separate three specific phases:
- premenopause;
- menopause;
- postmenopause.
Perimenopause is the phase that starts first. Its signs are the first specific symptoms indicating the beginning of the hormonal restructuring of the female body, and the phase ends at the moment when the last critical days pass. This process in he althy women should begin at about forty-five years of age. The peculiarity of this phase is ovarian dysfunction.
Menopause is the second phase of the completion of the reproductive function. A female doctor states that a woman has entered menopause if, after the last critical days, there has not been a single menstruation for a year. Normally, the cessation of menstruation should occur around the age of fifty.
Postmenopause is the final stage of menopause. It consists in the complete cessation of critical days. In this phase, the ovaries begin to atrophy, as they have stopped working and no longer play an important role in the body.
At the same time, a woman who has crossed the menopause period must use contraception during the first year from the moment it occurs. The thing is that due to the increase in the interval between critical days, there is no way to determine the ovulation period, which means that the risk of becoming pregnant remains.
Symptoms of menopause
When there is a violation of the cycle of menstruation, then this can be considered the main and main symptom of physiological menopause. Initially, the delay is small, about a week, and then the interval increases to a month or more. The discharge becomes more scarce, but in some cases, uterine bleeding may occur.
In such cases, a woman should be vigilant, as this can indicate not only the normal course of menopause, but also the presence of certain diseases, for example, a tumor. If a woman has had such bleeding, then you should immediately visit a female doctor.
Specialist determines menopausal syndrome. There are 3 three different groups of pathological symptoms during menopause:
- neurological;
- cardiovascular;
- endocrine manifestations.
With neuropsychiatric symptoms, a woman is subject to a sharp change in mood, she is veryirritable, she is tormented by an unreasonable feeling of anxiety, sleep disturbances, insomnia, and possibly a depressive state occur. Appetite changes, either becomes strong or disappears altogether.
Cardiovascular symptoms include migraine, vasospasm, hot flashes and dizziness, the woman sweats more.
With endocrine symptoms, the work of the thyroid gland and adrenal glands is disrupted. Therefore, joint problems may occur. A woman freezes more and gets tired faster. Her body weight is changing.
The most common symptoms at the end of the reproductive function of the body are hot flashes. According to statistics, from 70 to 80% of the fairer sex are subject to them during menopause. A sign of a rush is a headache, nausea, and then a sharp surge of warmth is felt. The heartbeat and pulse becomes rapid and a blush appears, a temperature may appear.
The tide lasts from thirty seconds to several minutes. These attacks can be either nocturnal or daytime. If the flush occurs at night, then it may be accompanied by insomnia. Sometimes arms and legs become numb or limbs tingle.
In rare cases, a woman may lose consciousness. An unpleasant symptom is urinary incontinence and burning sensation at the time of urination.
Climacteric hot flush
How to stop hot flashes during menopause? This question is asked by women who are especially unpleasant to experience these symptoms. To reduce thesediscomfort, specialists often resort to hormone replacement therapy. If the attack is accompanied by mild symptoms, then to reduce unpleasant symptoms, you can take a cool shower or at least go out for some fresh air.
How to stop early menopause
Women usually go through menopause in their 50s. During menopause, the production of pituitary and ovarian hormones gradually slows down. Accordingly, a woman loses the ability to conceive and bear a fetus.
But, unfortunately, there are times when this process starts ahead of time and a woman, being still quite young, loses the opportunity to become pregnant. Therefore, some young women are worried about whether early menopause can be stopped.
In early menopause, heredity is often to blame. If relatives have menopause early enough, then the likelihood of early menopause increases greatly. It does not matter how old the girl was, when she had her first menstruation, the number of pregnancies and births.
Bad habits can also contribute to early menopause, such as smoking. Many people wonder how to stop early menopause. It can be prevented. Experts say that women who have been taking hormonal contraceptives for a long time are later faced with the onset of menopause.
By the way, it was noted that those representatives who later entered the menopause did not have any pathological symptoms. And those ladies who are on themselvesexperiencing early menopause, experiencing very strong and painful symptoms.
Treatment of early menopause
Because these women have severe menopausal symptoms, they are the ones most often in need of special treatment. Treatment is needed to relieve the most severe symptoms. Doctors in this case also use hormone replacement therapy. To do this, they prescribe the intake of female hormones - estrogen and progesterone. Also, the gynecologist advises the use of homeopathic and herbal preparations. But in any case, taking hormones is not able to stop the menopausal process.
Also, women are interested in the question of how to stop menopause with folk remedies, and is it possible? As in the case of drugs, this process cannot be completely stopped, but with the help of folk remedies it can be delayed.
To do this, you need to stay physically active and do exercises. In addition to the obvious benefits of physical education, exercise will help to put your metabolism in order, which means that the removal of harmful substances and toxins from the body will be accelerated. In this way, the body will get rid of the signs of an early menopause, and this, in turn, will help maintain a normal female monthly cycle for a longer time. At the same time, you do not need to exhaust yourself physically, it will be enough to do morning exercises or swim in the pool. Pilates, articular gymnastics, or even simple evening walks will help to keep in shape. By the way, thanks to the latter, sleep will improve.
The next tip on how to stop the onset of menopause will be periodictaking vitamins, since, first of all, it is the immune system that suffers. To support it, you can drink vitamins A, C and E, take calcium. This will favorably affect the appearance of a woman. Vitamins stop the withering of the skin, make it more elastic, the condition of nails and hair also becomes better. Micronutrient intake reduces irritability and improves mood.
Since drinking and smoking negatively affects the vascular system, and this worsens the blood supply to vital organs, it is worth limiting yourself in such harmful pleasures.
Of course, a he althy atmosphere at home and at work also favorably affects the work of the female cycle, so all ladies should avoid all kinds of stress. By the way, a psychologist can also help to transfer the soul and head into a harmonious state, although this is not so popular in Russia. In other countries, women often resort to the help of a psychotherapist, and visit him regularly.
Artificial menopause
There are situations when you have to provoke an artificial menopause. More precisely, it becomes a side reaction to the removal of the ovaries. After the removal operation, the production of hormones decreases sharply, and this leads to the appearance of symptoms that are similar to those of a physiological menopause.
Although in some patients after such a surgical intervention, menopause occurs without any unpleasant symptoms, this is possible if the body quickly adapts to new conditions.
Changes in the body during menopause
As it was written above, a signal that menopause is approaching is a violation in the menstrual cycles. Some women experience no other signs of menopause other than the failure of their menstrual cycle. Over time, periods completely disappear, but this is preceded by an increase in menstrual cycles.
There is a strong dryness of the vagina. Later, the appearance of the labia changes - they become thinner and the vagina loses its elasticity. Atrophic processes affect the cervix and the uterus itself, the breast loses its elasticity, its shape changes. Specific discharge may appear, and during sex a woman experiences discomfort.
The skin becomes thinner. Most women develop osteoporosis. A feature of this disease is the thinning of bone tissue, the maximum density of which is observed at thirty years. Further, every year the bones gradually become more vulnerable. Due to the development of osteoporosis, the risk of fractures and fractures increases.
Cholesterol and lipoprotein levels rise during menopause. The latter contribute to the occurrence of heart ailments. Also, many women experience weight gain.
Uterine bleeding
Uterine bleeding may occur at the end of reproductive age, so you need to know how to stop bleeding during menopause. These signs may indicate the development of certain diseases, including cancer. Therefore, this situation cannot be ignored. Andit is wrong to assume that during menopause any non-standard manifestations are the norm. Women need to know not only how to stop uterine bleeding during menopause, but also find out the cause. After all, bleeding may be associated with hormonal changes, or may indicate the appearance of a neoplasm.
Uterine bleeding can be prolonged and last for several weeks or more. With especially intense bleeding, the threat not only to he alth, but also to life increases.
In case of bleeding, it is necessary to examine and carry out curettage of the mucous membrane of the cervix and body of the uterus, as well as to conduct a histological examination.
In addition, you should know that too strong periods before menopause adversely affect the body and deplete it. Therefore, you need to know how to stop menstruation during menopause. To do this, you need to write down the course of the process in the diary of menstruation, if there is a pathology, then you need to go to the gynecologist.
How to stop uterine bleeding during menopause
Specialists in conservative treatment with drugs use hemostatic agents. Most often, the doctor, after the patient's treatment to relieve symptoms, prescribes hemostatic therapy.
Dicinon is well suited for this, it can be produced in different forms. Oxytocin will be no less effective. The drug is hormonal.
Is it possible to carry out such therapy at home? Not always. There are cases when you can not do without surgical intervention, therefore, with uterine bleedingcareful research is needed.
Treatment of pathological menopause
To eliminate the unpleasant manifestations of pathological menopause, hormone replacement therapy drugs are used (they include estrogen), usually these are tablets, occasionally ointments, suppositories or patches that have the same composition. In addition, in addition to estrogen, it also includes gestagens. They are useful for the prevention of endometrial hyperplasia.
In addition to hormonal treatment, some non-hormonal therapy, herbal medicine and physiotherapy are also used. It is also useful to undergo a course of treatment with agents aimed at the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. In special cases, the doctor prescribes a course of antidepressants or anti-anxiety medications.
