A colon cleansing laxative promotes the proper functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, provoking an accelerated bowel movement. The reasons for the failure of the intestines can be very different, ranging from malnutrition to serious diseases. If you have these problems, be sure to go to the doctor's office, because only a qualified specialist can prescribe the right treatment for you.
It is worth prescribing a laxative for bowel cleansing to yourself only if you are sure that the difficulty in stool is due to an unhe althy lifestyle, and not serious illnesses. Perhaps you eat low-fiber foods, lead a sedentary lifestyle, or have a disrupted daily routine. Constipation can also contribute to psychological problems and stress. The range of laxatives in pharmacies is large and varied. Below is a general classification of medical products that will help solve such a delicateproblem. Do not take thoughtlessly chosen colon cleansing drugs, listening to the advice of friends or family, because you can cause irreparable harm to your he alth.
All means for regulating the processes of the intestinal tract are divided into six types.
Soothing laxatives
They are used to cleanse the small intestine. These drugs have the properties of detergents, that is, a dissolving fecal mass effect. The group of emollients includes various oils, such as almond and petroleum jelly, liquid paraffin, sodium docusate, etc. They are used to prevent constipation in people who have undergone surgery or myocardial infarction, in the postpartum period, or with anal fissures and hemorrhoids.
Drugs that increase bowel volume
Once in the body, the active substances of the product increase in volume and remove the contents of the large and small intestines. The main composition of the drug is pectin or fiber. These elements are found in many fruits and vegetables, as well as cereals. This type of laxative for cleansing the intestines is good for constipation or poisoning, since fiber binds harmful substances, toxins and heavy metals. In pharmacies, you can buy bran, flaxseed, methylcellulose, agar-agar, which are laxatives of this type.
Contact laxatives
Their action is based on the chemical interaction of intestinal cell receptors and drugs. As a result, it activatesperistalsis, and the contents of the intestine are removed from the rectum. Preparations of this type include: castor oil, rhubarb root, buckthorn, senna, Bisacodyl, phenolphthalein or sodium picosulfate.
Medicinal substances in enemas
Such funds are usually called microclysters, since their volume is 50-100 ml. Medicinal substances enter directly into the rectum with the rectal route of administration, where they are absorbed into the blood and do not pass through the stomach, which excludes their destruction. Usually such a laxative for cleansing the intestines is prescribed by a doctor.
Osmotic laxatives
Such drugs help cleanse the small and large intestines. Once in the body, they change the osmotic pressure in the intestinal lumen, and its cell epithelium stops absorbing fluid, as a result of which the intestinal contents swell and increase in volume. As a result, pressure is created on the walls of the intestine, which stimulates increased defecation. Means that belong to this type of laxatives: magnesium oxide, Karlovy Vary s alt, sodium or magnesium sulfate, lactulose (Duphalac), Macrogol, Fortrans, Forlax, etc. The advantage of using osmotic drugs is that they non-addictive and very gentle.
Other laxatives
These usually include tegaserod and prucalopride, which are prescribed for irritable bowel syndrome when other treatments have failed.
Obviously,There are many ways to cleanse the intestines with drugs, so it is imperative that you consult with your doctor to choose the option that is right for you.
