In the article, we will consider how to get rid of boils on the nose.
The appearance of boils, correctly called boils, is always manifested by soreness and deterioration in the general condition of a person. Children are especially vulnerable to the disease. Inflammation on the skin with purulent contents is by no means harmless and requires qualified assistance. In order to recognize a boil in time and carry out the correct therapy, it is necessary to understand the causes of the appearance and the main signs of the formation of a boil on the nose.
Description
A boil is an inflammation of a hair follicle located next to the sebaceous glands and adjacent tissues. In the people, boils are often called boils. The most common version of the reason for the appearance of boils on the nose of a child and an adult among the inhabitants is considered to be colds or hypothermia. However, doctors refute this opinion and believe that their appearance is due to the activitypathogenic pyogenic microorganisms.
The photo of the boil on the nose is presented in the article.
Furuncles can occur in any area of the human body. Dimensions may also vary. The appearance of several boils at the same time indicates a disease such as furunculosis.
The danger of self-medication
Many adults do not perceive the appearance of boils on the nose of a child as something serious. Some rely on life experience and begin to treat a boil in a child on their own, without going to a doctor. It should be understood that the disease is provoked by an infectious inflammation of staphylococcal origin. If incorrect treatment is carried out, this can lead to complications such as sepsis, purulent inflammation of internal organs, including the brain, and toxic shock. Therefore, if purulent inflammation is detected, one should not blindly trust the recipes of traditional medicine, but should consult a doctor.
Reasons
The main cause of boils on the nose is infection with staphylococci. In the vast majority of cases, this is a golden variety of staphylococcus aureus. In other situations, the epidermal type of microbes becomes the culprit of purulent formation.
Staphylococcus aureus lives on the skin and mucous membranes of almost every person. Slightly less than half of the population are carriers of this infection, which does not manifest itself throughout life. The pathological process is activated when the body's defense system is weakened and loses the ability to restraininfectious agent.
Provoking factors
In order for a boil on the nose to appear, along with a weakened immune system, other prerequisites must be present. So, the following factors can affect the development of furunculosis:
- Damage to the integrity of the skin, the presence of abrasions, microcracks, punctures and scratches on the body.
- Bad skin care. Contaminated epithelium is a breeding ground not only for staphylococcus aureus, but also for other equally dangerous infectious pathogens.
- Acne caused by blocked sebaceous glands.
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Allergic reaction with skin manifestations, including atopic and allergic dermatitis.
- Any chronic disease. Pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract and dysbacteriosis are a particularly significant provoking factor.
- Presence of a patient's history of diabetes.
- Confirmed neurological diagnoses.
- Waste as a result of an unbalanced diet, poor nutrition, deficiency of trace elements and vitamins. Based on the results of a blood test, the patient is diagnosed with anemia.
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Intense physical activity, especially in childhood.
how to treat a boil in a child on the nose
Cold
All doctors agree that colds by themselves are not capable of provoking the appearance of boils inside the nose.
Communicationbetween hypothermia and reduced immunity, however, exists. Most likely, it was she who served as the source of the myth about the common cold as the cause of furunculosis. No less dangerous for a child with reduced immunity is prolonged exposure to sunlight and overheating of the body. The fact is that any thermal effect can lead to the activation of staphylococcus aureus and, accordingly, to the appearance of boils.
Developing and multiplying in a favorable environment, staphylococcus pathogens produce a large amount of toxins and enzyme substances that cause a deterioration in the general condition of the patient.
Tissue damage by staphylococcus is accompanied by the formation of large volumes of pus, as well as cell death. When accumulated under the skin, a boil forms over time, which hurts a lot and looks pretty scary. In some cases, the boil may appear on the face, including the nose.
Symptoms
From a pimple or an allergic rash, a boil can be distinguished quite simply. The development of the boil occurs rapidly, already on the second day you can see a necrotic rod. Most often, furunculosis begins with a single inflammatory focus.
Depending on the stage of development of the boil, the symptoms and external signs of the disease differ. There are three stages: infiltration, suppuration and scarring after opening. Consider the signs of the disease in stages:
1. At the initial stage, there is a seal under the skin. The seal looks like a red tubercle, whichprotrudes above the surface of the skin, painful on palpation. A characteristic sign of furunculosis is a rapid increase in the size of the formation. A few hours after the appearance, neighboring areas of the skin are affected, swelling is observed, and body temperature rises. If we are talking about a child, then behavior changes, weakness and lethargy appear.
2. The second stage is characterized by strong suppuration, the growth of the boil continues, it protrudes more and more above the surface of the skin, as the purulent head swells. The color of the skin around the abscess may change to red, purple or even dark brown. Experts explain this by the fact that inside the head, in addition to pus, there is a layer of the epidermis in which tissue necrosis has begun. The temperature at the time of pus formation is almost always higher than normal, especially in children, and the lymph nodes also increase. The pain syndrome at the site of the formation of the boil becomes more intense, the child may not let him touch it. If the boil forms in the buttock area, it may be painful for the child to sit and walk, rubbing against clothing also causes pain. A furuncle on the nose and other parts of the face is the most painful. In addition, it is dangerous by the passage of pus into the deeper layers of the epidermis and an abscess.
3. Relief in the patient's condition occurs after the wound is cleansed of pus after opening the boil. The full cycle of development of education occurs over a period of one to two weeks. After the boil has opened, a depression forms in its place, which over time becomes overgrown with new tissues andsmoothed out. Traces of deep boils can last a lifetime.
If several abscesses are formed alternately or at the same time, specialists diagnose furunculosis, the treatment of which requires a systematic approach. Carbuncle refers to inflammation of the tissue under the skin around hair follicles.
How to treat a boil on the nose?
Medicated treatment
Furuncles are treated conservatively or by surgery. The operation is not always necessary and in most cases it is possible to do without it. If the lesions of boils are not extensive, and the formations themselves do not occur in the deep layers of the epidermis, therapy consists in the use of drugs for local application.
How to cure a boil in the nose, everyone should know.
Drugs to accelerate maturation
Therapy in this case is aimed at accelerating the process of maturation of the boil, since the process of infiltration and the formation of pus is painful for the patient. It is possible to force the development of a boil through the following medicines:
1. "Golden Star". An ointment known for generations as an antibacterial and disinfectant.
2. Balsamic liniment, or Vishnevsky's ointment.
3. Ichthyol-based ointment.
4. "Vinilin" in the form of a balm.
In addition, ointments based on antibacterial components, including Fucidin, Levomekol, Bactroban, etc., contribute to the breakthrough of the boil.
Antimicrobialfunds
After the boil has broken through and the wound has cleared, antimicrobial agents are prescribed. If a boil has formed on the nose, the doctor will definitely prescribe oral antibiotics in combination with intensive local treatment. If there is extensive damage to boils, especially in childhood, intravenous administration of antibacterial solutions is prescribed.
Most often, the choice falls on antibiotics of the penicillin group, and in case of intolerance, macrolides are prescribed. Cephalosporins are the least preferred. Tetracycline drugs, including Clarithromycin and Azithromycin, are considered the most effective for staphylococcal infections.
Treatment directly depends on the type of infectious agent that provoked the appearance of boils. If it is Staphylococcus aureus, then the choice of antibiotics can sometimes be quite difficult. It is this type of bacteria that is most difficult to eliminate even with modern drugs.
What else to do with boils on the nose?
Maintenance care
In addition to the main drugs, supportive and restorative therapy is also prescribed, including immunoglobulins and immunomodulators. Drugs are administered in a hospital setting when the infection is characterized as severe. In the conditions of outpatient treatment, a specialist may prescribe "Derinat" or "Polyoxidonium". In addition, in childhood, vitamin complexes are included in the therapeutic regimen for furunculosis.
How to treat a boil on the nose, the doctor will tell.
Surgical treatment
Indication for surgical opening of the boil is the likelihood of complications. For example, when a boil appeared on the face or drug treatment did not work within five days and the pus did not come out.
The procedure itself is not complicated and consists of a cross-shaped incision under local anesthesia. After the incision, the contents of the boil are thoroughly cleaned, as well as fragments of necrotic tissues. If it is not possible to completely clean the wound from pus, the surgeon installs a small drain.
Treatment of boils on the nose should be comprehensive and timely.
The wound after the operation is treated with an antiseptic solution and closed with a bandage. It is impossible to warm up boils, as many traditional healers advise, as this can lead to an abscess. It is also forbidden to open boils on your own, as this should happen naturally or in a sterile room.
Now it is clear how to treat a boil on the nose of a child and an adult.
Reviews
For an unclear reason, a boil is not a cause for concern for many parents and is not considered something serious, even if it occurs on a child's nose. Some begin self-treatment by applying a baked onion to the affected area. Experts warn against such a frivolous attitude to furunculosis. This disease should be treated under medical supervision and, if necessary, an autopsy of the formation should be performed surgically.
Many people prefer homemadetreatment, which is generally feasible, but always in compliance with the doctor's prescriptions. A fairly large number of positive responses finds the use of Vishnevsky's ointment and ichthyol.
In some cases, patients had to take oral antibiotics. This was especially true for those who had boils on their faces.
