What are the harbingers of a cerebral stroke in men and women indicate an impending disaster? We will answer this question in detail below. We will also present the obvious symptoms of this pathological condition and the factors that provoke it.
General information about the disease
Harbingers of a stroke should be known to all patients prone to the development of this abnormal phenomenon. What does it represent in general? A stroke is an acute circulatory disorder in the brain, which is characterized by the sudden onset of general or focal neurological symptoms that persist for more than a day or lead to the death of the patient due to cerebrovascular pathology.
According to experts, strokes include such pathological conditions as cerebral hemorrhage, its infarction and subarachnoid hemorrhage, which has clinical and etiopathogenetic differences.
Given the period of regression of neurological deficit, transient circulatory disorders and small stroke are distinguished.
It is impossible not to say that the disease in question can affect any person, of any age and socialcategories. Such a severe pathology often leads to a pronounced limitation of the patient's habitual life.
Harbingers of a stroke allow you to judge the approaching danger, as well as prevent the development of serious consequences.
Provoking factors
Knowing the provoking factors of vascular accident, the patient can consult a doctor and significantly reduce the risk of this dangerous condition. So what are the warning signs of a stroke? According to experts, such a pathological phenomenon may occur due to:
- significant fluctuations in blood pressure;
- atherosclerotic deposits on the vascular walls;
- malnutrition;
- inactive lifestyle;
- work activities associated with a long static position of the body;
- metabolic disorders in the body;
- pathologies in intracranial vessels;
- long-term use of certain groups of drugs;
- Overweight patient.
It should also be noted that the precursors of hemorrhagic stroke are manifested by spasms of blood vessels (intracranial), as well as local cessation of blood supply to some brain structures.
How to recognize the initial development of the disease?
Harbingers of ischemic cerebral stroke are known to few patients. However, they can be recognized by peculiar symptoms that signal a violation of full blood circulation in the body.sick.
Timely diagnosed stroke is only half the battle. The sooner a person gets to a neurologist who will select the necessary treatment for him, the sooner he will be able to return to a full life.
The harbingers of ischemic stroke are quite difficult to recognize, especially for an ordinary patient without experience and special education. As a rule, with such a pathological condition, a sharp jump in pressure occurs, which leads to a rupture of the vascular wall, and the patient suddenly loses consciousness.
Who is susceptible to the disease (stroke)?
Stroke warning signs should be known to all patients at high risk of developing this disease, more specifically:
- People whose closest relatives have suffered this pathology.
- In the absence of a rational diet and adequate physical activity.
- When exposed to intense physical and psycho-emotional overload.
- With constant individual fluctuations in blood pressure.
Harbinger of a stroke. General symptoms
Ischemic condition does not occur in minutes. Such a pathological phenomenon stretches for hours and even days. If, after waking up, a person feels uncharacteristic for him nausea or weakness, as well as flashing dots before his eyes, then this should definitely alert. Experts say that such phenomena are clear signs of negative changes occurring in the intracranial vessels.
Thus speechabout a stroke can go when observing the following signs:
- uncharacteristic drowsiness and apathy;
- sudden, causeless and severe fatigue;
- alternating temperature indicators in the patient's body;
- dizziness, painful migraine manifestations;
- significant jumps in individual BP.
It should be especially noted that all of the above signs of a stroke may either disappear or reappear, but in a more pronounced form.
Other symptoms of the disease
Stroke symptoms may include the following:
- speech disorder;
- disorder of smell;
- impaired skin susceptibility, in particular numbness;
- impaired perception of sounds;
- stereoscopic vision;
- inability to recognize previously known people or objects.
All of the above signs, individually or in combination, require an urgent consultation with a neurologist, as well as diagnostic procedures to establish the absence or presence of a vascular catastrophe.
As for the hemorrhagic form of stroke, it is characterized by a sharp jump in blood pressure, as well as a noticeable blanching or redness of the skin of the face, loss of consciousness, sudden changes in temperature, heart and breathing disorders. All these signs develop in a matter of seconds, and therefore they are almost invisible.
Harbingers of stroke in men
Most often the firstsigns of the condition in question in males develop after forty years. As a rule, this is facilitated by their wrong way of life, as well as stress overload.
The main harbingers of an approaching vascular catastrophe in men are the following conditions:
- Uncharacteristic and unexplained dizziness.
- Sharp, pronounced pain in a certain area of the head or in all its areas.
- Numbness of the upper or lower limb, tongue or half of the face.
- Muscle weakness, pronounced (arms and legs become cottony).
- Significant loss of vision in one eye.
- Development of uncharacteristic shortness of breath.
- Disorder of speech activity.
- Dyspeptic disorders, or rather the development of nausea and even vomiting, which does not bring significant relief.
- Deterioration of coordination of movements.
In rare cases, such harbingers disappear on their own, without any medical intervention. However, they should not be ignored, because in most cases they return, but in a more severe form.
Signs of a stroke in the weaker sex
Harbingers of a stroke in a woman are practically no different from those in a representative of the stronger sex. As a rule, they include the following states:
- Ringing and noise in the head.
- Unexplained dizziness observed for severalhours.
- Difficulty speaking.
- Pain in the head of a permanent nature, not amenable to conventional drugs.
- Feeling of numbness in the limbs (usually on one side of the body).
- Increased forgetfulness.
- Disturbance of coordination of movements.
- Uncharacteristic sleepiness or lethargy.
- Various hallucinations, including visual, sensory and olfactory.
It should be especially noted that in the fairer sex, the first symptoms of vascular pathology may be unconventional. In this regard, their early diagnosis is much more difficult. In addition, many women themselves delay the visit to the doctor, believing that all the above symptoms will pass on their own.
What to do if you develop a stroke?
Early symptoms of a stroke require mandatory adequate treatment with modern drugs. Their type, dosage and frequency of use is determined only by a neurologist.
Self-medication with such a diagnosis is absolutely contraindicated. It can significantly worsen the patient's condition, as well as lead to death.
In addition to taking pharmaceuticals, the doctor must advise his patient to adjust the diet and avoid eating foods that are oversaturated with cholesterol and fats. It is also necessary to pay special attention to adequate physical activity. The patient should spend more time outside, go to the pool, do fitness.
It is impossible not to say aboutthat every day the patient needs to monitor blood pressure, as well as blood glucose levels.
From the foregoing, we can conclude that the early warning signs of a stroke can become a kind of straw that will save a person's life and return him to a full-fledged work activity. At the same time, we must not forget that the symptoms of the pathology in question can be very unexpressed. In this regard, a person at risk should regularly take tests and visit a doctor.
