One of the earliest vaccines given to children is the TB vaccine. It is worth recalling that at one time this disease claimed the lives of many people. That is why doctors insist on this vaccine so much. The BCG vaccine is given in the first week of the baby's life, however, if the mother refuses such a service, or the child has significant contraindications, then the tuberculosis vaccine can be postponed indefinitely.
After such a vaccination, the Mantoux reaction is carried out annually. She may have contraindications, despite the contrary statement of inexperienced physicians. This article will focus on just that. You will find out if there are contraindications for the Mantoux test. Also get acquainted with the rules of vaccination.
Mantoux reaction
Contraindications for this procedure are quite well known. They will be discussed a little later. To begin with, it is worth recalling why such a vaccination is done.
Tuberculin test (Mantoux test) is carried out annually. Firstprevention is carried out when the child is exactly one year old. First, the pediatrician and nurse will call you to the clinic for a test. Later, prevention can be carried out in preschool and school.
Wrong opinion: "For such a test as the Mantoux reaction in children, there are no contraindications!"
So say inexperienced specialists and laboratory assistants. They are confident that the Mantoux reaction is not a vaccine and, therefore, cannot cause any harm to the child's body. According to such experts, a tuberculin test can be done at any time. At the same time, you should not pay attention to the well-being of the baby.
Are there any contraindications for a tuberculin test?
Of course, the Mantoux reaction has contraindications. All parents should know about them without exception. Only in this case, you can protect your child from possible negative reactions and complications. Consider what contraindications Mantoux exists.
Increased body temperature
One of the main reasons why a tuberculin test should be rescheduled is an increase in body temperature. There are many reasons for this condition in a child. It can be an infectious disease or a viral one. Also, pathological bacteria can cause fever. In any case, the Mantoux test (Mantoux reaction) for children with these symptoms should be postponed indefinitely.
Vaccination is possible only after full recovery in 2-3 weeks. In this case, you should first pass a blood and urine test.
Cough
Mantoux reaction has contraindications in the form of a cough. However, it may not always be cold. With a virus, of course, a sample transfer is carried out. However, when the cough is a symptom of asthma or allergies, the tuberculin reaction is also delayed.
In this case, you can get vaccinated only after the baby has fully recovered. There is no need to wait up to three weeks. You can test in a week.
Rhinitis
Also also has a Mantoux reaction contraindications. A runny nose is a good reason why the sample should be rescheduled for at least one month. In this case, it does not matter at all what the nature of the existing pathology is. It can be a chronic runny nose in the acute stage, a cold or an allergy. All these conditions must be taken into account, and the vaccination is postponed.
In this case, it is worthwhile to conduct a tuberculin test only after complete recovery and preliminary testing: bacteriological culture from the nose, blood and urine tests.
Skin diseases
If a child has similar contraindications for a Mantoux test, then vaccination should be postponed for about one month. In this case, the test should not be carried out until completedisappearance of symptoms. Any skin disease can cause a false test result.
Be sure to let your doctor know if you have an ailment, even if you can't see it because of your clothes.
Performing other vaccinations before the test
If your baby has recently had any vaccinations, then it is worth postponing the tuberculin test for up to a month and a half. It is worth remembering which vaccine was introduced before. If live bacteria and viruses were used in this case, then the period of medical withdrawal may be extended up to two months.
It is also worth remembering that after a Mantoux reaction, you should refrain from various vaccines for about one month, which can provoke unexpected complications.
Allergic reaction in baby
If your baby is prone to allergic reactions, then you should inform the specialist. The tuberculin test includes some chemical compounds that, when combined, can cause a rash or severe allergies. In this case, the result of the Mantoux reaction will be doubtful or positive.
Vaccination is recommended only after the complete disappearance of allergies. Also in this case, you should first give the child antihistamines.
Indigestion
If a child complains of diarrhea, then it is worth postponing the vaccination for a few days. Perhaps the baby just ate something stale. Also, the child may begin an intestinal infection with similar symptoms. If througha few days the baby got better, then you can safely vaccinate Mantoux. Otherwise, you should wait for the full recovery of the body.
Neurological problems
In the event that a child has any neurological diagnosis, it is worth consulting with the attending physician before conducting a tuberculin test. In some cases, a specialist may categorically prohibit such studies or postpone them for some time.
For some diseases, Mantoux vaccination is contraindicated for the baby throughout life.
Possible Complications
If your child was tested, and as a result it says: "Mantoux vaccination: normal" - no contraindications for vaccination have been identified. Before vaccination, doctors always carefully examine the child and recommend taking some tests. Only on the basis of the results of the study, permission can be given to conduct a tuberculin test.
If Mantoux was vaccinated with a cold, the possible reactions of the body may be completely unexpected. Some children tolerate the test in this condition without any complications. Others may get even sicker and get a chronic runny nose.
What can we say about the complications of more serious illnesses. Before carrying out the Mantoux reaction, you need to make sure that the baby is completely he althy.
Short summary
Remember that your child's he alth is in your hands. Hundreds of patients go through a doctor in one day. That is why the doctor may not take into account anycircumstances. Always warn the pediatrician about your observations and complaints of the baby. You may be the one who should postpone the Mantoux reaction for a while.
Take care of your baby's he alth! Vaccinate wisely.
