In the article, we will consider the most effective ointments for nail fungus on the hands.
Skin peeling, itching, detachment of the nail plate are typical signs of onychomycosis. This disease is very unpleasant, but easy to treat. For therapy, a variety of medications are used. In the early stages, ointments for nail fungus on the hands have a good effect. The range of such drugs is quite wide.
Fungus on hands
Onychomycosis is an infectious disease that affects the skin on certain areas of the body (most often the hands) and the nail plate. It can be caused by trichophytons, dermatophytes, mold and yeast-like spores. Pathogenic microflora can affect any person, regardless of gender and age categories. The reproduction of such an infection in the body occurs, as a rule, due to a decrease in immunity, during the use of common remedies.hygiene, household items, exacerbations of chronic diseases, after visiting public bathing places.
Symptomatics
Symptoms of fungal pathologies usually appear gradually, but each person can determine the first signs of the disease. These signs include:
- itching, peeling skin and bad smell;
- discoloration of the nail plates - they become yellow, gray, green or black blotches appear on them;
- nails crumble, delaminate, change thickness;
- affected areas of the hands begin to hurt, in some cases the skin may swell and turn red.
Ointments for nail fungus on hands
If a fungal disease was diagnosed in the initial stages, local remedies - ointments, gels, creams, varnishes - help to get rid of it. Unlike systemic medications, they have a direct impact on the root of the problem: they inhibit the reproduction of spores, kill pathogenic organisms in the affected areas. Conventionally, topical antifungal medicines (antimycotics) fall into two categories:
- Azoles, which are derivatives of imidazole and triazole. These pharmacological agents disrupt the production of ergosterol (the protein from which the cell membrane of the fungus is built), which leads to the destruction of spores. When choosing an ointment for the treatment of these hand diseases from this group, you should pay attention to medicines such as Clotrimazole, Miconazole, Fundizol, Bifonazole. What other ointments from nail funguson the hands apply?
- Allylamines, which are synthetic medicines that have the ability to penetrate and accumulate inside the skin and nail plates, destroying the structure of fungal cells, completely destroying the pathogenic flora and preventing the recurrence of spore reproduction. Allylamines are used if dermatophytes have become the causative agent of the pathological process. Medicines from this group are Exoderil, Lamisil, Irunin, Zalain, Mikoseptin, Naftifin.
You can buy inexpensive ointments for nail fungus on your hands at any pharmacy.
Usage Tips
Each medication for nail fungus has its own annotation from the manufacturer, which indicates how to apply the drug, in what volume and for how long. However, there are also general tips on the use of antifungal ointments that must be taken into account in the course of therapy: an external medication prescribed by a dermatologist is usually applied twice a day to the cleaned surface of the nail plate and surrounding tissues.
In order for the active elements of the medicine to be able to destroy all the spores of the fungi and best penetrate the inside of the nail, it is recommended to steam the hands before applying the medicine. Warm baths with baking soda, potassium permanganate, iodine, and medicinal herbs are excellent for this. After steaming, the nail plate must be cut off with nail scissors or removed with atweezers, and apply a thin layer of petroleum jelly on roughened skin. To prevent fungal spores from spreading further, not only the affected area, but also he althy tissues are treated.
Processing clothes and household items
In order to cure onychomycosis once and for all, you need to worry about processing clothes, household items. These things are cleaned with special disinfectants, and the floors in the toilet, bathroom and living quarters must be washed daily with chlorine. If, within 14 days, external medications have not given the expected results, systemic medications in the form of tablets are added to them. If the symptoms of mycosis disappear, the same medicine should be used until complete recovery. When using external antimycotics, it is recommended to prevent the pharmacological agent from getting into the mucous membranes of the eyes, mouth and nose.
Inexpensive funds
The range of local antimycotics is quite wide. In addition to modern developments, such ointments for nail fungus on the hands remain very effective today: Terbinafine, Clotrimazole, Butenafine, salicylic, sulfuric and Vishnevsky ointment. They are relatively inexpensive, but show good results in the detection and treatment of mycoses in the early stages of development. When choosing an ointment from a fungus on your hands, you should be guided by its composition, the principle of exposure, the recommendations of a specialist and make sure in advance that there are no allergic reactions to active elements.
Clotrimazole
This ointment against nail fungus on the hands represents the azole group of medicines. In small concentrations, this agent slows down the spread of a fungal infection, and in large concentrations, it prevents the growth of fungi, destroys cell membranes. The active element of the ointment is effective against dermatophytes, molds, yeast fungi and pathogens of multi-colored lichen. The indications for prescribing this drug are:
- skin fungus;
- mycosis of hands, nails, feet, skin folds;
- superficial candidiasis;
- pityriasis versicolor;
- onychomycosis;
- fungal infections complicated by secondary pyoderma.
The ointment is applied externally, applied in a thin layer to the affected areas 2-3 times a day. Before use, hands are steamed, dried with a towel. The duration of the course of therapy is an average of 4 weeks. Ointment "Clotrimazole" is contraindicated in the first trimester of pregnancy and with individual intolerance to the ingredients from the composition. It is well tolerated, with only rare cases of allergic skin reactions or erythema.
Terbinafine
This medication is produced as an antifungal cream for nails, but it also comes in the form of an ointment. The composition of this Russian-made medical product includes an active ingredient - terbinafine hydrochloride. According to the instructions, this medicine is prescribed externally for the following fungal pathologies:
- trichophytosis;
- microsporia;
- onychomycosis;
- severe ringworm of the skin;
- candidiasis of the mucous membranes and nail plates.
Pharmacological agent is not safe for use by people with individual intolerance to the components, patients with hepatic and renal insufficiency, pathologies of the blood, heart or blood vessels, metabolic disorders, as well as cancer.
With caution, the ointment from the fungus of the nails on the hands and feet "Terbinafine" is prescribed in childhood and during pregnancy. The average duration of treatment for onychomycosis is 3-6 months. During therapy, the following side effects may occur: a feeling of heaviness in the abdomen, pain in the epigastric region, loss of appetite, nausea, diarrhea, allergic reactions.
Sulfur ointment
This tool has established itself as the best drug in the fight against fungal diseases of the nails. The ointment has a viscous structure and yellow color. When applied, grains and a specific smell may be felt. The composition of the product is simple: sulfur and an emulsion, the main elements of which are water and petroleum jelly. The drug has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties, promotes wound healing, the destruction of fungi.
In complex therapy, the drug is used to eliminate the infection of parasitic etiology:
- seborrheic dermatitis;
- psoriasis;
- scabies;
- acne;
- mycosis;
- lichen.
Apply ointment from nail fungus on the hands should be on clean skin with a thin layer. In order for the active substances to penetrate as deeply as possible, gloves must be worn after processing. This remedy is used in the morning and evening. The list of contraindications is small. These include high sensitivity to sulfur and age up to three years. Against the background of mycosis therapy, minor allergic phenomena can rarely occur. Prolonged use may cause mild dizziness or cephalalgia.
Vishnevsky's ointment from nail fungus on hands
This remedy for nail fungus is actively used as one of the most effective ointments. It is recommended to use it at the first signs of onychomycosis. Regular application of the ointment is guaranteed to get rid of the fungus and inflammation of the skin around the nails. Since only natural substances are present in the composition, the likelihood of allergies is minimized. Ointment Vishnevsky consists of oils of natural origin. Tar is a well-known antiseptic that has a wide range of effects. It heals wounds, eliminates fungus and inflammation, promotes blood flow. Castor oil from the composition of the ointment kills microbes on the surface of the nail plate, and xeroform is used to quickly eliminate a fungal infection. It has disinfectant properties. And it is even used to treat postoperative wounds.
What other ointment against nail fungus on the handseffective?
Salicylic ointment
It is a drug for external use, consisting of two components - salicylic acid and purified petroleum jelly. In appearance, the mass is oily, homogeneous, dense, without lumps and impurities, white or grayish in color. The drug has a complex effect, the keratolic, antiseptic, anti-seborrheic effect is especially pronounced. The correct use of this medication in the treatment of mycoses of the nails on the hands causes the destruction of the pathogenic flora, stops the inflammatory process, and improves the course of skin diseases. To eliminate the fungus of the nail plate, the drug is applied once a day (at night), covering the affected areas with a sterile bandage. Side effects can manifest in the form of allergies, irritation.
We reviewed the most effective ointments for nail fungus on the hands.
Advantages and disadvantages of drugs
The use of topical antimycotics has many advantages. First of all, such funds can be used for a long time, which cannot be said about antifungal tablets. Secondly, active elements are able to penetrate into the nail plate, disrupting the synthesis of fungi and preventing their reproduction. Ointments also have a minimum of side effects and contraindications.
At the same time, external medications also have certain disadvantages, including a high probability of recurrence of a fungal infection and the inability of such medicines to treat advanced stages of pathology. To external remedybrought maximum benefit, its choice should be entrusted to professional specialists.
Consider reviews of ointments for nail fungus on the hands.
What do people think?
Nail fungus on the hands is a fairly common pathological phenomenon, so there are a lot of reviews about antifungal ointments. The most popular medicines for the external treatment of diseases are drugs such as Lamisil, Mikozan, Exoderil.
According to reviews, effective ointments for nail fungus on the hands act very quickly, compared to the rest, and eliminate unpleasant manifestations in the second week of application. At the same time, patients noted the normalization of the appearance of the nails, the healing of the skin around them. No side effects have been observed from the use of these drugs.
