Allergy is considered the scourge of the 21st century. Attacks of this disease are recorded more and more often in many countries of the world. Until now, experts have not been able to find a remedy that could completely cure patients of this unpleasant disease.
Unfortunately, people's immunity is getting weaker. This is greatly influenced by the environment, which is increasingly polluted. A person becomes more susceptible to a variety of stimuli.
Dust, plant pollen and pet dander are the most common causes of allergic attacks in children and adults. Although today there are a huge number of antihistamines in pharmacies, some of them can have a negative impact on human he alth. Therefore, you should pay attention to reviews of new generation allergy pills.
Varieties of antiallergic drugs
Specialists have developed a special method that allows you to systematize numerous antihistamine drugsactions. To date, there is a classification that divides medicines depending on their generation. The earlier a remedy was developed, the more side effects it has.
The earliest developed dust and other irritant allergy medicines are in the 1st generation category. These drugs have a lot of side effects. After taking such drugs, many patients complained of a depressed state and the appearance of severe drowsiness. In addition, such drugs require frequent changes, as the body very quickly gets used to the active ingredient of the drug. Because of this, its therapeutic effect is weakened.
Second generation drugs also have a few downsides. First of all, they very often lead to arrhythmias. Many of them have a toxic effect on the myocardium. However, such drugs are considered more effective than type 1 drugs.
To date, 3rd generation drugs have been developed, which, so far, are considered the safest and most potent. In this case, we are talking about highly specialized drugs that can block the symptoms of allergies, but do not cause side effects.
They rarely have negative effects on the central nervous or cardiovascular systems. In addition, they operate for a long time and do not require replacement longer. It is worth taking a closer look at the list of last generation allergy pills.
Kestin
The main component of this drug is ebastine. Means of this type and belong to the 3rd generation. As a rule, the action of the tablets is 48 hours. This means that within two days a person can forget about unpleasant allergic symptoms. At the same time, the tool starts working within 60 minutes.
Experts rate Kestin as an extremely effective cure for allergies to dust, the smell of plants, animal fur, etc. Also, according to reviews from asthmatics, such a drug can really improve the condition, even if we are talking about severe allergic seizures. In addition, funds of this type are prescribed for skin allergies. "Kestin" is able to help even with Quincke's edema.
The drug is available in the form of tablets or syrup. The last type of funds is designed for young children. However, this drug has certain restrictions on admission.
First of all, it is not recommended for young children under 12 years of age. It is also contraindicated in pregnant women, as well as those who carry out breastfeeding. This type of antihistamine is prohibited for those with liver problems.
The advantage of "Kestin" is that it does not contain substances that have a sedative effect. Accordingly, the person will not experience drowsiness. The drug can be used in conjunction with alcohol. It also has no effect on weight gain.
Claritin
Speaking of which dust allergy medications are the best,it is worth paying attention to this drug. This is a 3rd generation remedy, the active ingredient of which is loratadine.
Unlike the previous remedy, "Claritin" is valid for no more than 24 hours. However, after taking the pill, the effect comes a little faster - after 30 minutes. According to reviews, this remedy is also highly effective and is a safe drug for allergies.
"Claritin" can be taken even by pregnant women. Starting from two years, this drug is suitable for children. Tablets for allergies to tree pollen, fluff, animal hair and other irritants are recommended for the elderly. The drug is contraindicated only for nursing mothers.
Just like the previous remedy, Claritin does not have a sedative effect and does not provoke weight gain. It is allowed to take the drug together with alcohol.
As a rule, Claritin is available only in tablets. It should be borne in mind that its price is quite high. This is due to the fact that the drug fights almost all types of allergies.
The remedy is most effective if the patient suffers from severe bouts of runny nose, coughing or sneezing.
Telfast
This 3rd generation product is based on fexofenadine. This is a very good cure for allergies to dust and other irritants, which remains effective throughout the day. A person begins to feel relief within an hour after taking the first pill.
Same as describedabove means, this drug does not have any serious side effects. However, it is not recommended to give it to very young children and nursing ladies. Pregnant women can use this drug. Telfast also does not cause complications in the elderly and those who suffer from kidney problems.
The product is most effective during seasonal allergies. According to reviews, it's also great for relieving pet dander, odors, and more.
Zyrtec
This remedy also belongs to the 3rd generation drugs. It is made on the basis of cetirizine. The first positive effect is observed within an hour after taking the drug. Available in drops, making it much easier to take for those who can't handle pills.
According to reviews, this drug is a good cure for allergies to dust, wool, fluff, etc. Zirtek relieves unpleasant symptoms during seasonal exacerbations. It also helps relieve respiratory symptoms and skin irritation.
It can be taken by children from 2 years old, but pregnant and lactating ladies should refrain from using this remedy. If a person suffers from kidney problems, then the dosage should be reduced.
If we talk about side effects, then "Zirtek" gives a slight sedative effect, but reactions of this type do not always occur. However, it should be borne in mind that the drug is very poorly combined with alcohol, since significantlythe effect of alcoholic beverages is enhanced.
Hismanal
This drug is based on astemizole. The drug is available in the form of tablets or suspensions. The latter type is much faster.
According to reviews, Hismanal is a fairly effective remedy for allergies to dust and cats, as well as problems with other irritants. These funds can be taken by children as early as the age of 1 year. It is allowed to be used by pregnant women, but nursing mothers are also contraindicated in the use of this antihistamine.
If we talk about side effects, they are observed only if a person takes the remedy for a very long time. In this case, some patients experienced weight gain.
Cetrin
This is a cure for allergies to dust, fluff, animal hair, etc. The tablets work throughout the day. Best of all, they help with the manifestation of urticaria and all kinds of irritations or rashes on the skin. Also, these tablets are excellent at dealing with reactions to odors and much more.
However, with food allergies, this remedy is less effective. The drug is allowed to be given to children after 6 years. Cetrin should not be used by pregnant or lactating women.
Vertex
These are the most inexpensive allergy pills that do not cause drowsiness. At the same time, in the reviews, many users note the effectiveness of the drug. This tool begins to act within a few minutes after ingestion. Positive effect persistsup to 4 hours.
However, experts recommend taking this drug during an exacerbation of an allergic reaction, as well as in a situation where a person is forced to contact an irritant for a short time. For example, if he went to visit friends who have a cat, or he is in a very dusty room.
The drug relieves skin irritation well, and also helps to fight a runny nose, sneezing and coughing. It is allowed for children over the age of 2 years, but women during pregnancy and lactation are not recommended to use Vertex.
Hydrocortisone
This is a topical ointment often used for rashes or skin irritations. A hormonal agent that can be used not only for allergic reactions, but also in other situations.
This ointment is effective for itching and swelling. However, it must be applied very carefully. The agent is applied only to the affected areas. If you use this device very often, it will thin the skin, which may cause wrinkles.
Psilo-Balm
This gel helps to get rid of skin irritation. Most often it is used for mosquito bites. But this remedy also helps to cope with other types of allergic reactions (for example, if a child has a rash after contact with an allergen).
The drug perfectly cools the skin without harming it. If you use too much of the product, then the allergic person maydry mouth appears. "Psilo-Balm" should not be purchased by lactating ladies and pregnant women.
Zodak
This is a cure for allergies to tree pollen, hair fluff and other irritants, available in tablet form. The drug is suitable for children from a year. However, women who are carrying or nursing babies should also refrain from this composition.
According to users, Zodak works quite quickly, and due to the fact that the product is available in the form of drops, it is much easier to take and give to young children. You can forget about allergic attacks for a day. However, the drug may work longer. It all depends on how strong a person's reaction to stimuli is.
The drug works not only for sneezing or coughing in contact with animal hair, plant pollen or allergies to paper dust. The medicine is so strong that it can even relieve an attack of Quincke's edema.
In conclusion
If we talk about the negative consequences of taking antihistamines, then some drugs have a negative effect on the human heart. However, this usually happens if the allergy sufferer decides to use first or second generation products.
Modern drugs rarely have this effect. Therefore, in reviews and listings, new generation allergy pills get the best ratings.
Regardless of how harmful the medicine is or not, you should consult your doctor before taking it. The specialist will better understand the compositiondrug and determine its effectiveness on an individual basis.
