Allergy is a pathology that doctors call the disease of the 21st century. This is due to the fact that most people are familiar with the disease. Moreover, not only seasonal allergies are being diagnosed more often, but its other types, the symptoms of which bother patients all year round. Of course, the constant presence of uncomfortable sensations significantly worsens the quality of human life. To return it to its previous level, doctors prescribe modern and effective drugs to patients. Here are the best allergy pills according to top experts.
Gistalong
This product is a long acting antihistamine. Against the background of taking, H1 receptors are blocked, spasm of smooth muscles is eliminated, the capillary permeability index decreases.
According to the instructions for use, "Gistalong" is effective inrespect:
- Rhinitis (both seasonal and year-round).
- Conjunctivitis of an allergic nature.
- Angioedema.
- Allergic rashes on the skin.
- Anaphylactoid and anaphylactic reactions.
In addition, the drug is often included in the treatment of bronchial asthma.
According to the instructions for use, "Gistalong" must be taken after 2 hours or 1 hour before a meal. The dosage regimen is calculated by the doctor. Unless the specialist has indicated otherwise, it is necessary to take the information specified in the annotation as a basis. Children from 2 to 6 years old should take the drug once a day. In this case, for every 10 kg of body weight, 2 mg of the drug should be taken. Children from 6 to 12 years old also need to take the drug once a day, 5 mg. For older individuals, the dosage should be doubled.
Gistalong is one of the best allergy pills. However, the drug is contraindicated in pregnant and breastfeeding women, as well as in children under 2 years of age. With caution, it is prescribed to patients suffering from hypokalemia and liver failure.
Zodak
This is an antiallergic drug, the active ingredient of which is cetirizine. 1 pill contains 10 mg of the active ingredient.
Zodak allergy pills are indicated in the presence of the following pathological conditions:
- Rhinitis and conjunctivitis. At the same time, ailments can be worn both seasonal and year-round.character.
- Hay fever (or hay fever).
- Itching dermatoses.
- Urticaria (including idiopathic).
- Quincke's edema.
Zodak Allergy Tablets are intended for adults and children over 6 years of age. The use of pills is in no way connected with food intake. The only condition is that the tablets do not need to be chewed, they should only be swallowed whole and washed down with enough water.
The dosing regimen directly depends on the age of the patient:
- 6-12 years - 1 tablet 1 time per day or 0.5 tablets 2 times a day.
- 12 years and over - 1 pill 1 time per day.
According to numerous reviews, Zodak is one of the best allergy pills. Moreover, they are remarkably well tolerated by most patients. However, the possibility of side effects (headache, weakness, drowsiness, dyspepsia, dry mouth) cannot be ruled out.
Suprastin
This is a classic antihistamine that is an H1 receptor blocker. In addition, the tool has anticholinergic, antiemetic, antispasmodic effects.
"Suprastin" is an effective pill for both seasonal and year-round allergies. Indicated if available:
- Angioedema.
- Urticaria.
- Serum sickness.
- Allergic rhinitis.
- Contact dermatitis.
- Conjunctivitis of an allergic nature.
- Eczema (asacute and chronic).
- Skin itch.
- Atopic dermatitis.
- Food and drug allergies.
- Reactions that occur in response to insect bites and are accompanied by itching, swelling, burning and redness.
Despite the fact that Suprastin is one of the best allergy pills, they are not suitable for everyone. The drug is contraindicated in persons suffering from acute attacks of bronchial asthma. In addition, the remedy cannot be prescribed to pregnant and lactating women, as well as newborn children.
Adults should take the drug 3-4 times a day, 1 tablet. The dosage of "Suprastin" for children with allergies directly depends on the age of the child:
- 1 month to 1 year - 1/4 pill 2-3 times a day.
- 1 to 6 years - 1/2 tablet twice daily.
- 7 to 14 years - 1/2 pill 2-3 times a day.
"Suprastin" is a highly effective drug. But it also has quite a long list of side effects:
- Drowsy.
- Dizziness.
- Fatigue.
- Euphoria.
- Tremor.
- Nervous excitement.
- Discomfort in the epigastric zone.
- Dry mouth.
- Nausea.
- Vomiting.
- Diarrhea or constipation.
- Appetite disorders.
- Decrease in blood pressure.
- Arrhythmia.
- Leukopenia.
- Photosensitization.
- Difficulty urinating.
According to reviews, side effects are very common, butthey quickly disappear after discontinuation of the drug. Doctors say that their presence is not a reason to go to a medical facility.
Tavegil
This is a modern drug against allergies, which is a blocker of H1 receptors. The active ingredient of the product is clemastine. The active substance, getting into the body, in a short time reduces the manifestations of allergies. In addition, clemastine has a positive effect on the permeability of the walls of blood vessels.
Indications for use are the following pathological conditions:
- Hay fever.
- Allergic urticaria.
- Eczema.
- Rhinitis allergic nature.
- Contact dermatitis.
- Medication allergy.
- Reaction to insect bites.
- Itching dermatosis.
- Hemorrhagic vasculitis.
- Anaphylactic shock.
- Pseudo-allergic reaction.
- Acute iridocyclitis.
Despite the wide list of indications, the drug has an equally impressive list of limitations. Taking Tavegil for allergies is prohibited if a person suffers from:
- Asthma.
- Pathologies of the lower respiratory tract.
- Obstruction of the bladder neck.
- Pyloric stenosis.
- Angle-closure glaucoma.
- Pathologies of the heart.
- Thyrotoxicosis.
- Prostatic hyperplasia.
- Hypertension.
In addition, the drug is contraindicated in children under 6 years of age, as well as pregnant women andbreastfeeding women.
Take the tablets twice a day at a dosage of 1 mg. According to reviews, the drug is remarkably well tolerated and rarely causes side effects.
Diazolin
This is an antihistamine whose active ingredient is mebhydroline napadisylate. The active substance, penetrating the body, contributes to the relief of allergy symptoms. The indisputable advantage of "Diazolin" is that the therapeutic effect develops within 15 minutes after taking the tablets. In addition, unlike many other drugs, this drug does not cause drowsiness.
Indications for use are the following ailments:
- Eruptions on the skin.
- Reaction to insect bites.
- Allergic conjunctivitis.
- Hay fever.
- Allergic rhinitis.
- Reaction to medication.
- Urticaria.
- Food allergy.
Diazolin allergy pills are not prescribed if the patient suffers from:
- Increased intraocular pressure.
- Prostatic hyperplasia.
- Gastrointestinal diseases in acute form.
- Pyloric stenosis.
- Peptic ulcer.
- Pathologies of the cardiovascular system.
- Severe diseases of the liver and kidneys.
In addition, pregnancy, lactation and children under 3 years of age are contraindicated.
The drug must be taken during meals. Need to take pillsenough water. Children 3 to 14 years of age take 1 tablet (50 mg) twice daily. Adults over 14 years old and adults should take 1 pill (100 mg) 3 times a day.
According to reviews, the drug is well tolerated by patients. Deterioration of general well-being can only occur in case of an overdose.
Claritin
This is a drug that belongs to histamine receptor blockers. The active ingredient of the drug is loratadine.
The active substance, penetrating into the body, quickly relieves symptoms:
- Pollinosis.
- Year-round runny nose of an allergic nature.
- Urticaria.
- Eczema.
- Dermatitis.
- Reactions after insect bites.
- Quincke's edema.
- Pseudo-allergic reaction.
According to reviews and instructions for use, Claritin tablets quickly relieve itching, sneezing, swelling, tearing, burning, bronchospasm and rashes.
Children over 12 and adults take 1 pill daily. In the presence of pathologies of the liver or kidneys, the drug should be taken every other day.
If the dosage regimen is not followed, side effects such as headache, baldness, nausea, dry mouth, gastritis, tachycardia may occur.
Cetirizine
This is an antihistamine drug whose active ingredient is cetirizine dihydrochloride. The drug is effective against urticaria,angioedema, hay fever and dermatoses.
Pills are best taken in the evening. In this case, the pills must be washed down with a sufficient amount of water. Children over 6 years old and adults should take 1 pc. 1 time per day.
According to medical reviews, Cetirizine allergy pills are well tolerated by patients. In isolated cases, the following side effects may occur:
- Dyspepsia.
- Dry mouth.
- Headache.
- Fatigue.
- Drowsy.
- Eruptions on the skin.
These unpleasant symptoms are only transient.
Cetirizine is a second generation antihistamine. And one of the few allergy pills that can be taken during pregnancy, but the course of treatment should be as short as possible.
Peritol
Means also applies to blockers of H1 receptors. The active ingredient of the drug is cyproheptadine hydrochloride.
"Peritol" is effective against a large number of pathologies:
- Urticaria.
- Serum sickness.
- Vasomotor rhinitis.
- Reactions to insect bites.
- Pollinosis.
- Dermatitis.
- Toxicoderma.
- Angioedema.
- Eczema.
- Neurodermatitis.
The drug is not prescribed during pregnancy, as well as in patients suffering from angle-closure glaucoma and prostate adenoma.
Dosing regimen is determined solely by the attendingdoctor on a case-by-case basis. It is permissible to consume up to 8 tablets per day.
Fenistil
The drug belongs to the group of non-selective histamine blockers. According to the instructions and medical reviews, the Swiss remedy is very effective in relation to:
- Urticaria.
- Hay fever.
- Allergic rhinitis.
- Dermatitis.
- Eczema.
- Food allergies.
Contraindications for admission are the following diseases and conditions:
- Glaucoma.
- Asthma.
- Prematurity.
According to the instructions, you need to take 1 tablet 1 time per day.
Semprex
This is an antihistamine drug effective against any pathology of an allergic nature. According to the instructions, visible improvements occur within half an hour after taking the pills. The action of the latter is preserved until 12 noon.
"Semprex" is prescribed for adults and children from 12 years of age. Take the drug should be 8 mg three times a day. Tablets should be taken with plenty of water.
The annotation indicates that the drug may cause drowsiness, this must be taken into account.
Dimedrol
Quite an outdated, but no less effective antihistamine drug. Effective against urticaria, angioedema, vasomotor and allergic rhinitis, conjunctivitis, serum sickness, dermatoses and hay fever.
It is necessary to take the drug 1-3once a day, 30-50 mg. The tool is not contraindicated even for infants. But in this case, the dosage regimen is calculated by the pediatrician.
In addition, "Dimedrol" is prescribed with caution to pregnant women.
In closing
According to statistics, every third person is diagnosed with allergies. Fortunately, it is possible to stop its manifestations and improve the quality of life with the help of effective antihistamines.
