When the body is hypersensitive to certain substances, an inadequate reaction of the immune system occurs - an allergy. To stop the attack, most people use various antihistamines. One of the effective tablets is "Cetrin", which is prescribed for the treatment of both children and adults. The tool has many analogues with different therapeutic efficacy.
General product information
In recent years, the number of patients diagnosed with allergies has begun to increase. Increasingly, the population suffers not only from plant pollen and animal hair, but also atypical hypersensitivity to temperature extremes (allergy to the sun, frost). Unpleasant symptoms accompanying the pathological condition develop against the background of increased histamine production. It is possible to eliminate the phenomenon and normalize the patient's condition only with the help of antihistamines. Has a powerful anti-edematous and antipruritic effectTsetrin.
What do these pills help with? The anti-allergic agent belongs to the second generation and is able to save the patient from the uncomfortable sensations that the disease causes. The drug belongs to the group of selective histamine blockers.
Issue form
Indian pharmaceutical company produces "Cetrin" in the form of tablets and liquid (syrup). The latter type is often used in pediatric practice due to the ability to clearly calculate the dosage and the sweetish taste of the drug. The volume of the bottle can be 30 or 60 ml. In the form of tablets, the drug is used for older children and adults. The package contains 10, 20 or 30 tablets in blister packs. The drug has no other forms of release.
What's included?
The main active ingredient is cetirizine, a substance that blocks H1-histamine receptors and reduces the manifestations of an allergic reaction. One tablet contains 10 mg of this component. Does not cause a pronounced sedative effect, like many antihistamines.
"Cetrin" also contains excipients: corn starch, magnesium stearate, lactose, povidone. There are more additional components in the syrup.
Therapeutic action
The therapeutic effect is due to the presence of cetirizine in the composition, which can prevent the binding of histamine to receptors and, thereby, eliminate the symptomsallergic reaction: tearing, redness of certain areas of the skin, itching, swelling.
As a preventive measure for the development of allergies, Cetrin can also be used. What these pills are for is described in the instructions, but only a doctor should prescribe the medicine.
An antihistamine drug can eliminate various skin reactions, including cold. At a mild stage of bronchial asthma, the drug reduces histamine-induced bronchoconstriction.
"Cetrin" refers to anti-allergic drugs of the 2nd generation, which are characterized by a reduced effect on the functioning of the nervous system. That is, tablets practically do not cause drowsiness, but at the same time they are less effective in relieving an allergic reaction. The drugs of the previous generation, which have a powerful inhibitory effect on the central nervous system, have a more pronounced therapeutic effect.
Tsetrin tablets for allergies can significantly reduce the number of eosinophils, which leads to a decrease in the severity of the late stage of the reaction to hypersensitivity. The inhibitory effect on cytokines causes an anti-inflammatory effect and reduces the negative reaction of the immune system.
When appointed?
A direct indication for the use of the drug "Cetrin" is the presence in the patient's history of information about hypersensitivity to certain substances. You can eliminate allergy symptoms with pills in the following cases:
- Seasonal rhinitis.
- Hay hay fever.
- Eczema.
- Asthma.
- Allergic conjunctivitis.
- Quincke's edema.
- Urticaria.
- Dermatosis (allergic dermatitis or neurodermatitis).
- Perennial allergic rhinitis.
The drug is recommended to be taken as an anti-inflammatory drug for the prevention and prevention of deterioration. For example, "Citrine" significantly reduces the number of asthma attacks during the treatment and prevention of bronchial disease.
How to take?
Tsetrin tablets are taken regardless of food intake. The medicine should be taken with a small amount of water. The dosage depends on the severity of the patient's condition and age group. Adults and children can be prescribed 10 mg of the drug per day (1 tablet) or 0.5 mg twice a day. Relief of symptoms is observed within 15-20 minutes after taking an antihistamine medication. The therapeutic effect persists for 24 hours. During this period, the patient practically does not observe signs characteristic of allergies.
A day after taking the pill, allergy symptoms will begin to reappear, which indicates the need to re-use the drug. Before taking "Cetrin", you should read the official instructions, get the recommendations of an allergist regarding the treatment of the disease. The specialist will help you figure out the dosage of the drug and, possibly, prescribe additional therapy.
For patients with renal or hepaticinsufficiency, the dosage should be selected strictly by the doctor. Usually it is half the daily requirement - 5 mg.
Can I give the drug to children?
Starting from the age of 6, Cetrin tablets can be used to treat allergic manifestations in babies. Doctors recommend using syrup for young patients. Liquid medicine is suitable for children 2-6 years old. The dosage is determined based on the condition of the child and the severity of the symptoms.
There is a practice of prescribing an antihistamine for babies in their first year of life. The remedy in the form of a syrup should be used only after consulting a doctor. The daily amount of the drug should not exceed 2.5 ml. Experts say that the prevention of such a pathological phenomenon as an atopic march is also in the power of the drug "Cetrin". The dosage of the drug should not be determined independently. Only in the event that the appointments of a specialist are observed, it is possible to alleviate the patient's condition.
The antihistamine drug gently affects the activity of the baby's nervous system, allows him to calm down and fall asleep. Allergic skin reactions in most cases are treated at home. In addition to the antihistamine, additional local action will be needed.
Contraindications
Relative contraindications for use are renal insufficiency and age of the patient. In this case, only a specialist can decide on the need for treatment and adjust the individual scheme. In tablets"Cetrin" is contraindicated for children under 6 years of age.
The use of an antihistamine should be avoided if the components in the composition are intolerant. It is not allowed to take the drug during the period of gestation and lactation. For pregnant women, doctors select more gentle medications that can relieve the unpleasant symptoms of an allergic reaction.
"Cetrin": analogues
Cheaper than the drug "Cetrin" will cost patients the following drug analogues:
- "Loratadine".
- "Diazolin".
- Cetirizine.
- Cetirinax.
- "Suprastin".
- Letizen.
The most optimal substitute for Indian antihistamine medicine can be selected by the attending physician, taking into account the patient's history and sensitivity to active ingredients. At the same time, Cetrin is suitable for many patients. Cheaper analogues mainly refer to first-generation antiallergic drugs that do not have pronounced selective activity and cause side effects on the functionality of the nervous system.
The third generation antihistamines are considered the most expensive. Drugs tend to act selectively and not affect the activity of the central nervous system during therapy. Compared to first generation drugs, they have the same powerful therapeutic effect. This group of pharmaceutical products includes drugs such as Erius, Claritin.
"Suprastin" - a proven anti-allergic agent
An antihistamine of Hungarian origin long agoused to eliminate and relieve symptoms of allergies. The active ingredient in Suprastin is chlorpyramine hydrochloride. The drug belongs to the first generation and produces a pronounced sedative effect related to side effects.
When choosing which antihistamine is best suited for treatment - Suprastin or Cetrin - you should carefully read the instructions for each drug. "Suprastin" has an extended list of contraindications: peptic ulcer, prostatic hyperplasia, arrhythmia, asthma attacks, myocardial infarction, therapy with MAO inhibitors, urinary retention. Also included is an impressive list of side effects, which include:
- Dizziness.
- Increased sleepiness.
- Arrhythmia.
- Bouts of nausea and vomiting.
- Ocular hypertension.
- Dysuria.
- Thrombocytopenia.
- Agranulocytosis.
- Encephalopathy.
- Deterioration of vision.
"Suprastin" can be used to treat infants. The dosage of tablets is calculated by a specialist.
Zodak
The popular antihistamine also belongs to the second generation. Available in the form of drops, syrup and tablets. The active substance is cetirizine hydrochloride, that is, the agent is a complete analogue of Cetrin. Patients say that if the dosage prescribed by the doctor is observed, the drug does not cause a sedative effect and does not affect the functioning of the central nervous system.
Contraindications for the use of the drug "Zodak" - pregnancy, lactation,children under 1 year of age, hypersensitivity to substances in the composition.
Side effects of the drug "Cetrin"
To avoid side effects, you should first read the annotation and understand how to take "Cetrin". The drug actually rarely causes negative reactions and is normally tolerated by the body. Side effects are possible from the nervous system. The drug causes drowsiness, headache, increased arousal, weakness. Much less common are reactions from the digestive and immune systems: increased gas formation, constipation, pain in the abdomen, dyspepsia, skin rashes, itching.
Tsetrin tablets are prescribed for courses of therapy. Long-term medication is not recommended. The medicine can be used for the purpose of prophylaxis during the period of risk of developing allergy symptoms.
Tsetrin tablets: price and reviews
Allergy symptoms are experienced by many people of all age groups. It is most difficult for patients with congenital hypersensitivity to certain irritant substances. Antihistamines help to cope with the problem and stop the development of allergic symptoms.
Positive recommendations earned the drug "Cetrin". Its cost is affordable for most people who need antiallergic therapy, and is 130-170 rubles. for 20 tablets. The drug quickly copes with even severe allergy symptoms. The therapeutic effect lasts for 24 hours, after which it followstake a new dose of medication. Only in rare cases "Tsetrin" turned out to be absolutely powerless and did not bring improvement. This suggests that each organism is individual.
