Many people are not serious about such a disease as a sore throat. Often the choice stops on drugs that eliminate symptoms. Unfortunately, this tactic is wrong, because the disease can lead to serious complications - pathology of the joints, heart. That is why it is extremely important to know what treats angina. Adequate therapy will be prescribed, of course, by a doctor.
Brief description of the disease
Inflammatory process, covering the palatine tonsils and adjacent tissues, is called angina. In medicine, this pathology is called tonsillitis. Tonsils in the human body form a kind of ring in the nasopharynx, which protects against pathogens entering other organs. However, such an accumulation of lymphoid tissues reacts with inflammation to infection.
The pathological process is facilitated by factors such as:
- excessive exercise;
- hypothermia;
- emotional stress;
- decreased immunity;
- presence of dental ailments (periodontal disease, caries);
- unbalanced diet;
- many chronic diseases.
A bacterium can become the causative agent of purulent tonsillitis. Often it is staphylococcus, streptococcus. These microbes are found in abundance in the environment. They are found on clothing and household items, in the air.
Before you treat a sore throat in an adult or a child, you should accurately establish the diagnosis. Since this pathology can be a manifestation of most other diseases. For example, such symptoms are characteristic of blood ailments, viral infections (infectious mononucleosis). Therefore, angina should be treated at home only when there is no doubt about the correct diagnosis.
Clinical manifestations of the disease
When purulent tonsillitis, the following symptoms are observed:
- high temperature (in some cases, the thermometer reaches 40 degrees);
- general condition worsens (fatigue, weakness, loss of strength);
- discomfort in the throat, especially worse when swallowing;
- unpleasant sensations give into the ear, while swallowing there is a feeling of congestion;
- pain reaches such intensity that the patient refuses to eat, drinks only liquids;
- when examining the throat, swelling of the tonsils, redness and the presence of plaque are visible.
Most people believe that an effective antibiotic treats a sore throat. At the same time, they completely forget:only complex therapy can bring the desired result.
General recommendations
How to treat a sore throat at home? Initially, you should adhere to the following recommendations:
- Bed rest. During illness, physical activity should be limited. More sleep is recommended. It is advisable to refuse conversations for a while. The number of days spent in bed depends on the period of fever and the severity of the disease. If possible, the sick person is isolated from other family members, especially from small children.
- Hygiene items, dishes. The patient should be allocated separate household items.
- Wet cleaning. It is necessary to ventilate the patient's room. Wipe furniture with a damp cloth. It is recommended to humidify the air. This will reduce the concentration of bacteria in the room.
- Plentiful drink. If we treat angina quickly, then the intoxication of the body, which accompanies this pathology, should be eliminated. To do this, be sure to use a lot of liquid - juices, teas, water, fruit drinks.
- Diet. It is recommended to follow certain dietary rules. Food should be warm (hot and cold are unacceptable), soft, gentle. Avoid food irritants. Preference is given to food enriched with vitamins. Such a diet starts the recovery process in the mucous membrane of the tonsils.
Try to avoid the smell of cleaning products, tobacco smoke. They irritate a sore throat too much.
Methods of treating the disease
So, the patient is diagnosed with purulent tonsillitis. How to treatthis pathology? The main drugs needed for the treatment of purulent tonsillitis are antibiotics. They allow for a few days (1-3 days) temperature indicators to return to normal. However, it should be remembered that only complex therapy treats angina. Therefore, the fight against pathology includes the following methods:
- Drug treatment.
- Washing the tonsils with antiseptics. Such a procedure is prescribed for the lacunar form of the disease and is performed by an ENT doctor.
- Gargling with antiseptics.
- Irrigation of the tonsils with anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, antibacterial sprays.
- Lubrication of the tonsils.
Recommended antibiotics
When making a diagnosis, the first question that arises in patients is usually the following: "How to treat a sore throat in an adult?" Initially, with this pathology, antibiotic therapy is prescribed. But it should be noted that it will be effective only when the disease is of a bacterial nature. After all, it is known that antibiotics are not able to have an effect on viruses.
Since it is very difficult to visually determine the nature of the occurrence of angina, the doctor prescribes, without waiting for tests, drugs with a wide range of effects. Only a doctor can tell you which antibiotics to treat purulent sore throat with. It is highly undesirable to pick them up yourself.
The following drugs are quite effective against many pathogenic microorganisms:
- Fluoroquinolones (1st generation) -Ofloxacin, Ciprofloxacin;
- Fluoroquinolones (2nd generation) - Levofloxacin;
- Macrolides - "Azithromycin", "Erythromycin";
- Penicillins - "Amoxicillin" and "Clavulanic acid";
- 1st generation cephalosporins - Cefalexin, Cefazolin;
- 2nd generation cephalosporins - Cefuroxime, Cefaclor.
Doctors, advising patients how to treat a sore throat, often recommend the use of local antibacterial drugs. This is usually the medicine "Bioparox". The product comes in the form of a spray. The combination of topical antibiotics and taking them orally allows you to recover from the pathology much faster.
Grammidin Neo local medicine is an excellent remedy. The product contains an effective antibiotic. The drug is produced in the form of tablets intended for resorption.
Antivirals
Purulent tonsillitis provoked by a viral disease requires special attention. How to treat such a pathology? In this case, antiviral agents are most effective. This therapy is effective only at the beginning of treatment, in the first two days after the onset of symptoms.
The range of prescribed antivirals is very wide:
- Arbidol;
- "Kagocel";
- "Ingavirin";
- Tamiflu;
- "Anaferon";
- Relenza.
Even with the timely start of treatment with such drugs, there is no guarantee that the bacterial flora that needs antibiotics will not join the pathology.
Rinsethroat
Many patients are well aware of the best way to treat a sore throat. It's about rinsing. It is advisable to carry out such procedures 5-6 times throughout the day. Solutions intended for rinsing must be warm.
The safest means that are required for the procedure are:
- soda-saline solution with iodine;
- decoctions of herbs - sage, chamomile, calendula.
Furacilin is a very effective drug that has been tested for many years. It is easy to get in the pharmacy in the form of tablets or a ready-made solution.
In addition, the following medicines with antiseptic effects can be used for the rinsing procedure:
- "Chlorhexidine";
- Givalex;
- Furasol;
- Miramistin;
- Geksoral;
- Chlorophyllipt.
Effective sprays
Unfortunately, the opportunity to gargle is not always the case. Therefore, remember that it treats a sore throat in this case. Many manufacturers produce drugs to combat pathology in several forms. If rinsing is not possible, it is recommended to use sprays.
It is extremely convenient to use such a dosage form to fight the disease in babies. After all, the crumbs do not yet know how to gargle on their own.
The choice of medicines-sprays is quite wide and varied:
- "Strepsils plus";
- Miramistin;
- Yoks;
- Tantum Verde;
- Gexoral.
Resorption products
Various lozenges, lozenges, tablets are the most popular forms of drugs used by patients diagnosed with severe angina. Almost all patients know how to treat a sore throat.
Most demanded drugs:
- Strepsils;
- "Septolete";
- Faryngosept;
- Anti-Angin;
- Tantum Verde;
- Gexoral Tabs;
- "Lizobakt".
These drugs, as a rule, have no contraindications. However, the possibility of individual intolerance to some components should be taken into account. Before use, you should carefully study the composition of the drug, especially for people prone to allergic reactions.
It is recommended to be careful with iodine medicines. This applies to those people who are thinking about how to treat a sore throat during pregnancy, with thyroid pathologies, and nursing mothers. For such categories of patients, such drugs are prescribed exclusively by a doctor.
Antipyretics
Severe painful discomfort in the throat is not the only symptom characteristic of purulent tonsillitis. Pathology is accompanied by intoxication of the body, which is manifested by weakness, headache, fever, chills.
There is a need to eliminate this symptomatology. For such purposes, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with antipyretic effects are used.
Mostit is advisable to prescribe the following funds:
- "Ibuprofen";
- "Nurofen";
- "Paracetamol";
- "Aspirin";
- Panadol;
- Fervex;
- Coldrex.
The above drugs not only effectively lower the temperature, but also have an anti-inflammatory, analgesic effect. It should be remembered that these drugs only help to alleviate the condition. They have no effect on the cause of the disease. They are used exclusively for symptomatic treatment.
The use of vitamins
It is very important for this disease to support immunity. This will allow the body to recover much faster. The following multivitamin complexes help treat sore throat at home:
- "Pikovit";
- "Multi tabs";
- "Alphabet";
- Complivit;
- "Vitrum";
- Biomax.
Very useful natural immunostimulants - tinctures of ginseng, eleutherococcus, echinacea purpurea.
Prescribing Probiotics
In most cases, antibiotic therapy is prescribed for the treatment of angina. Unfortunately, it is she who is often able to provoke intestinal dysbacteriosis. To protect the body from unpleasant complications, the doctor prescribes lacto- and bifidobacteria.
Popular probiotics are:
- Linex;
- "Acilact";
- "Acipol";
- "Bifidumbacterin";
- "Bifiform";
- "Normoflorin";
- Probifor.
Treatment of children
Extremely unpleasant ifbabies get sick. How to treat a purulent sore throat for a child, only a pediatrician will tell.
The fight against pathology is based on the use of antibacterial drugs. Oral dosage forms may be recommended. With sufficiently serious pathologies, the doctor prescribes an injection of drugs. Often the choice stops at medicines:
- "Stopangin";
- Geksoral;
- Ingalipt.
It is definitely recommended to gargle. For babies, you can use decoctions of herbs, solutions of sea s alt, soda. Propolis tincture, diluted in half a glass of warm water, will provide a positive effect. Kids can gargle with a solution of furacilin or Lugol.
Warming compresses for purulent sore throat are strictly prohibited, since such a procedure contributes to increased blood flow to the area affected by the infection. Together with the flow, the infection spreads quite quickly throughout the body. Thus, parents need to remember that with purulent sore throat, warming up the throat can seriously aggravate the situation.
Many folk remedies are quite effective. However, it should be understood that they act only as an additional therapy. It is impossible to base the treatment of purulent tonsillitis in a child only on folk recipes, since there is a risk of various complications.
Treatment of illness during pregnancy
For women expecting a baby, a disease such as purulent tonsillitis is extremely dangerous, becausepathology can lead to quite serious consequences:
- rheumatism;
- arthritis;
- heart defects;
- kidney ailments;
- pregnancy complications.
This disease carries a double danger for the unborn baby and mother. It is completely unacceptable to independently decide how to treat a sore throat during pregnancy, since the patient needs medical treatment, which includes antibiotics. After all, the risk of complications from this pathology is much higher than the threat from a specially selected medicine. It is the doctor who will prescribe the necessary drugs and will monitor the condition of the expectant mother.
Today, pharmacology has developed antibiotics that are not contraindicated for pregnant women. However, these drugs should not be taken on their own. Only a doctor will prescribe the necessary remedy.
Pregnant women should definitely use topical treatments:
- Gargling. It is recommended to use decoctions of medicinal herbs, the drug "Furacilin".
- Inhalations.
- Stick to the required drinking regimen.
- Proper nutrition enriched with vitamins and carefully balanced.
Conclusion
All patients diagnosed with purulent tonsillitis should understand how serious this disease is. With pathology, adequate therapy is necessary, since the disease, with improper treatment or its complete absence, can easily turn into a chronic form. The patient will periodicallyto come periods of exacerbation of angina, followed by temporary remission.
The risk of developing unpleasant complications is quite high: sinusitis, otitis, paratonsillitis. And sometimes, against the background of improper treatment, a pathology such as rheumatism can develop. That is why, at the first symptoms of a sore throat, you should definitely consult a doctor and strictly follow all his appointments.
