One of the most unpleasant respiratory diseases is tracheitis. Its signs often occur against the background of developing bronchitis and laryngitis.
What is this disease, what causes it, how to treat tracheitis?
This disease can be acute or chronic. Tracheitis, as the name implies, affects the trachea and is localized mainly in it. Often it can be combined with lesions in other parts of the respiratory tract.
This is quite common due to the location of the trachea between the larynx and the bronchi. At the same time, tracheitis can be an independent disease, or it can become a complication of influenza or other infections, as well as the most common cold.
Signs
The signs characterizing tracheitis are primarily fever and general weakness. In addition, this disease often accompanies breathing difficulties, and as they develop, they become more and more severe. There is noise during exhalation, compression of the ribs. Specifically, these signs of tracheitis in children can lead to serious consequences. In addition, with such a disease, a cough naturally occurs as a protective reaction of the body to irritants in the respiratoryways.
With tracheitis, it is deep, chest, but with all this it can be dry. It arises from a small cough and gradually turns into an attack. He often appears at night. In addition, there are other signs characterizing tracheitis. This is difficulty swallowing, the voice may be lost for a while.
As mentioned above, the disease can develop against the background of infections such as streptococcal, semophilic, pneumococcal. Influenza, influenza, enterovirus, as well as purely childhood diseases - whooping cough, measles, chickenpox - also contribute to tracheitis. But these are the causes of the so-called "viral" form.
What can cause noninfectious tracheitis?
Signs of its appearance occur when exposed to extreme temperatures. With a sharp hypothermia, inhalation of very hot dry air or, conversely, icy air, the trachea is damaged and, as a result, coughing begins, squeezing the chest during breathing. Tracheitis is often caused by toxic substances.
So, prolonged inhalation of aerosols, household chemicals, dyes or varnishes can contribute to the development of this disease. Well, it is important to know that one of the causes of tracheitis may be prolonged exposure to allergens on the respiratory tract.
Diagnosed: what to do next?
Cure this disease without a doubt. To begin with, they carry out climatic treatment, and also practice oil inhalations. For both children and adults, warm-ups are prescribed atthe help of mustard plasters or ointments for rubbing. Inhalations with herbal preparations, eucalyptus or chamomile, menthol or peppermint are also very useful. The doctor may also prescribe expectorants, such as syrups or tablets. This treatment is necessary if there is sputum in the trachea.
Tips
Well, the last thing worth talking about is the prevention of disease in children. To prevent its occurrence, the child needs to be tempered from childhood, spend more time with him in the fresh air, promote his physical development, especially doing winter sports. Good nutrition and vitamin intake also play a big role.
Conclusion
Now you know what tracheitis is. We examined the signs and treatment of this disease in detail, and also gave some practical advice that will help you protect yourself.
