Different pathologies of the pelvic organs in women are almost always accompanied by pain. In this way, the body informs the hostess about failures in its work. Often, representatives of the weaker sex turn to the gynecologist with the same problem: the uterus hurts. The reasons for the appearance of this symptom will be presented to your attention in the article. You will learn about the most common pathologies that provoke pain in the reproductive organ.
Preface
Why does the uterus hurt so much? Are the causes of this symptom dangerous? Before answering these questions, it is worth knowing important information. The reproductive organ is a muscular sac. It is located in the center of the small pelvis. In front is the bladder, and behind is the intestines. The uterus is an unpaired organ. Its dimensions are approximately 5 centimeters in width and 7 in height. The mass of the uterus is in the range from 30 to 90 grams. In women who have given birth, the organ is somewhat larger and heavier.
If a woman's uterus hurts,the reasons may be very different. But in each case, this is usually a pathological process. To reliably determine why this symptom appeared, you need to visit a doctor: a gynecologist or an obstetrician-gynecologist. Pain in the pelvic area can be different: cutting, stabbing, pressing, sharp, and so on. Consider why sometimes the uterus hurts in women. We will analyze the causes and consequences in detail.
Menstruation and physiological ailments
Many women have uterine pain during menstruation. The causes of this symptom are often physiological. Every second representative of the weaker sex complains of dysmenorrhea. At the same time, the woman's state of he alth remains normal on the remaining days. Pain in the uterus appears 1-2 days before menstruation and ends on the 2-3 day of bleeding. Unpleasant sensations are of a pressing or pulling nature, may be spastic. They result from the contraction of a muscular organ. If there is no strength to endure pain, then you can take an antispasmodic.
Dysmenorrhea has no unpleasant consequences. It is important to contact the gynecologist in time and make sure that there are no other abnormalities. Many women report that menstrual pain and discomfort goes away after having a baby. Why is still a mystery.
Inflammatory process and infections
If the uterus hurts, the causes may be hiding in a bacterial or viral disease. Most often, infections occur in women who are sexually promiscuous and do not use barrier contraceptives. The consequences of suchdiseases are quite deplorable, and the treatment is long. Remember that the sooner you see a gynecologist and start therapy, the less likely it is to develop complications.
Infections can be transmitted sexually or for other reasons. Often women suffer from E. coli. This microorganism is normally found in the digestive tract. But for various reasons (most often due to wearing tight underwear), it penetrates the vagina and settles in the uterus. Treatment of infectious pathologies is always complex. Antibiotics for oral and topical use, antivirals and antiseptics, immunomodulators and probiotics are prescribed. It is not possible to choose the right therapy on your own. If the problem is not cured in time, the infection will spread to neighboring organs: fallopian tubes and ovaries. Pathology threatens with the formation of adhesions, poor he alth and even infertility.
Neoplasms in and around the reproductive organ
If the uterus and ovaries hurt, the reasons may be hiding in the growth of the tumor. In the genital organ, fibroids are often found. If the formation is small and does not bother the patient in any way, then it is usually not touched. With the accelerated growth of mimes, surgical and minimally invasive methods of treatment are chosen. Often hormonal correction is performed. The uterus can also hurt due to the formation of cysts on the ovaries. Most often, these are functional tumors that do not require medical intervention. But if we are talking about cysts such as dermoid,endometriosis, carcinoma, and so on, they must be removed surgically.
The second most popular neoplasm is endometriosis. This is a benign growth of the endometrium on the outer layer of the uterus, intestines and inside the abdominal cavity. If the pathology is not treated, then the woman develops unbearable pain in the small pelvis, adhesions form and, as a result, infertility occurs.
The reproductive organ can hurt with cancer, polyps and other neoplasms. The prognosis of treatment and the consequences directly depend on the stage of the disease and its type.
Pathologies of the uterus
Why does the uterus hurt before menstruation? The reasons may lie in pathologies, both congenital and acquired. In women with similar complaints, partitions in the reproductive organ are diagnosed. Also, the uterus can be unicornuate or bicornuate, saddle-shaped. Sometimes hypoplasia or agenesis of the organ is determined. In the latter case, we are talking about the complete absence of the uterus. Pain is caused by displacement of neighboring organs.
Depending on the type of pathology, its consequences may differ. For example, agenesis does not respond to any treatment. With her, a woman cannot continue the birth, and painful sensations persist for life. Modern medicine allows you to correct such pathologies as a bicornuate uterus, adhesions in the reproductive organ and septa.
Early pregnancy and discomfort
Is it dangerous if the expectant mother has a uterus pain?Causes during pregnancy are often hidden in hormonal failure. In early gestation, the corpus luteum secretes progesterone. This hormone is necessary for the relaxation of the uterus, a sufficient level of it prevents miscarriage. If there is little progesterone, then the reproductive organ comes into tone and begins to contract. The result of this process may be an abortion. But if you go to the doctor in time, then everything is fixable.
The uterus can hurt in the early stages due to accelerated growth. Especially often this happens in women who have previously had infectious diseases and have adhesions. With an increase in the uterus, these films stretch, causing discomfort and pain. This process is not dangerous, but it is necessary to inform the gynecologist about the complaints you have.
Pain occurring in the second half of gestation
In late pregnancy, the uterus can hurt for physiological reasons. The reproductive organ is preparing for the expulsion of the fetus. The uterus periodically contracts, causing discomfort. There is no danger in this if these are training fights. Report them to your doctor.
Also, the uterus can also hurt due to the threat of premature birth. If at the same time you have unusual discharge, water has broken or other symptoms have joined, then you should immediately go to the hospital. The consequences of these processes can be very different.
If your due date is approaching and your uterus is very sick, then gather the necessary things and go to the maternity hospital.
Otherreasons
Why does the uterus still hurt? Often, women confuse discomfort in the pelvis with diseases of the reproductive organ. The reasons for discomfort in this case may be the following:
- hemorrhoids, intestinal inflammation and anal fissures;
- polycystic and adhesive process;
- pathology of the urinary system;
- indigestion (constipation or diarrhea) and so on.
The consequences of a disease may vary. But a single rule always works: the sooner you consult a doctor and start treatment, the more positive the prognosis will be. It is almost impossible to determine on your own the cause of pain in the abdomen, in particular, the reproductive organ. The doctor will conduct an examination and, if necessary, prescribe additional studies: tests, ultrasound diagnostics, and so on. All manipulations together will help determine the type of pathology and choose the right tactics for its treatment.
In closing
If your uterus hurts, causes and treatment are issues that should be discussed with your doctor. With inflammation, antibiotic therapy is prescribed. If we are talking about neoplasms, then the tactics of their removal is chosen. Pain that occurs during menstruation requires symptomatic treatment. You should not engage in self-appointment and wonder: why does pain occur in the uterus? In order not to face the unpleasant consequences of pathologies, contact a gynecologist. Good luck and good he alth!
