Every student knows that leukocytes are a group of heterogeneous white cells in our blood. The defenders of our body and the main informants for doctors, they will tell you what happens in the body and with what intensity.
Leukocytes in the urine of a child will show the state of he alth, the doctor will be able to determine whether their number is normal.
Determination of the level of leukocytes in the urine is necessary after a prolonged high temperature in a child for no apparent reason. High rates may indicate the occurrence of inflammatory processes in the kidneys or organs for removing urine from the body.
Is there a norm?
Leukocytes in the urine of a child are a regular phenomenon. Doctors determine the norm in the course of a general clinical analysis of urine and is calculated by the units in the field of view. The term "in the field of view" means that in a drop of urine, which is located on a glass slide under a microscope, a certain number of elements are noticeable. It is important for mothers to know that white blood cells in the urine of a child, the norm of which is no more than two for boys and no more than three for girls, are quite seriousan indicator of the presence of an inflammatory process.
But even this norm is a relative concept. For example, if urine for analysis was taken from a child during an acute allergic process, then an increase in the number of leukocytes to 7 for both boys and girls will be considered the norm.
The rate of leukocytes in the urine can change under the influence of various factors. White blood cells in the urine of a child in an increased amount may be present if the child took a hot bath or ate a heavy meal immediately before the urine sampling.
What do white blood cells say?
If the leukocytes in the urine of a child exceed the standard level, this indicates an infection in the urinary tract, bladder or kidneys: cystitis, urethritis, inflammation of the kidneys, in some cases, an excess level of leukocytes in the urine may indicate metabolic disorders.
Diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract need to be diagnosed as early as possible, so if you notice that your baby's urination has become more frequent or he began to cry during urination, visit your pediatrician immediately. After all, such diseases are accompanied by a pronounced inflammatory process and pain syndrome. When a situation arose in which the child's urine changed color, became cloudy, a precipitate appeared in it, it is necessary to call a doctor. Such changes speak of painful processes in the kidneys.
Excluding erroneous results
Leukocytes in the urine of a child can increase or decrease their level depending oncorrect collection of material for analysis, dietary habits and vitamins taken.
For example, leukocytes will be in the urine with insufficient hygiene of the genital organs - their level will be overestimated. With excessive consumption of proteins and vitamin C, their level will be significantly underestimated. Results may be skewed if a small amount of urine is submitted to the lab for analysis.
It must be remembered that many diseases in the body in the initial stages can be asymptomatic - a general urine test and the level of leukocytes in it help to identify the disease at an early stage. Make it a rule to visit your doctor regularly, because this is a he alth concern.
