Narcotic drugs are often used in medical practice. For example, for the treatment of bronchi and lungs, as well as an anti-inflammatory agent for pathologies of the organs of vision, "Ethylmorphine hydrochloride" is used.
Characteristics and description of the drug
"Ethylmorphine hydrochloride" is a narcotic antitussive, analgesic and anti-inflammatory drug, presented in the form of a white powder that has no smell, as well as in the form of tablets. The drug is used in ophthalmology and therapy.
Included "Ethylmorphine hydrochloride" in the SP RF (State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation). This drug in its action is intermediate between morphine and codeine.
On the pharmacological market, the drug can be found under such trade names as Aethylmorphini hydrochloridum, Codethyline Erfa, Dionin and others.
Ethylmorphine hydrochloride is prescribed by doctors for the following pathologies and conditions:
- bronchitis and bronchopneumonia;
- pleurisy;
- keratitis;
- iritis;
- traumatic cataract;
- clouding of the lens;
- chorioretinitis;
- corneal infiltration;
- iridotsmiklit;
- pulmonary tuberculosis.
Medication action
The action of the drug is similar to codeine. It has analgesic, antitussive, anti-inflammatory effect. In ophthalmology, eye drops "Ethylmorphine hydrochloride" 2-10% are used. When the organs of vision are instilled, the pain syndrome is stopped, in the presence of an inflammatory process, exudates and infiltrates begin to dissolve. The drug has a calming effect on the organs of vision.
The antitussive and analgesic effect of "Ethylmorphine hydrochloride" is intermediate in strength between the properties of codeine and morphine. Usually used to relieve pain and cough.
Instructions for use
The medicine in the form of tablets is taken orally two or three times a day in an amount of 0.01 to 0.015 grams. The maximum daily dose for adults is 0.1 grams.
Children from the age of two are prescribed medicine in an amount of 0.001 to 0.0075 grams per dose. The maximum daily dose is 0.001 grams.
Children from three to four years old are prescribed 0.005 grams one-time. Up to 0.015 grams of the drug can be used per day.
Children from five to six years old can consume 0.006 grams at a time, the daily dosage should not exceed0.018 grams.
Children from seven to nine years old are prescribed a one-time dose of 0.075 grams of funds, no more than 0.025 grams can be used per day.
From ten to fourteen years old, the drug can be used in a single dosage of 0.01 grams, the maximum daily dosage is 0.1 grams.
In ophthalmology, a solution of "Ethylmorphine hydrochloride" 1-10% is used, one or two drops in each eye three times a day. At first it is recommended to use the minimum dosage, gradually increasing it if necessary and in consultation with your doctor.
Restrictions on application
There are some contraindications to the use of the medication:
- Shortness of breath.
- Old age.
- Depletion of the body.
- Development of addiction with prolonged use of the drug.
Possible side effects and overdose
"Ethylmorphine hydrochloride" may provoke the development of adverse reactions:
- breathing disorder;
- nausea accompanied by vomiting;
- constipation.
To reduce the likelihood of developing negative phenomena, it is recommended to take anticholinergic drugs at the same time, for example, Atropine.
When using analgesics, sedatives and sleeping pills at the same time, their effect is enhanced.
Cases of drug overdose in medical practice have not been recorded. Theoretically, a lethal outcome can occur when taking the drug in an amount of 500 ml once.
How to store medication
The medicine is stored in a dark place, according to the rules for storing narcotic drugs. Children should not have access to medicines. Tablets have a shelf life of two years, powder six years.
Cost and purchase of the drug
You can buy medicine only at a state pharmacy with a doctor's prescription. Below is an example of a prescription for Ethylmorphine Hydrochloride:
Rp: Ethylmorphini 0, 015
D.t.d. N. 10 in tab.
S. according to the scheme.
The cost of the medicine can be found by contacting the pharmacy.
Analogues
"Ethylmorphine hydrochloride" has several analogues, which are also available with a prescription. These include:
- Ethylmorphine.
- "Dionin".
- Codetilin.
- "Diolan".
- Codeine.
- "Terpincode".
Reviews
Reviews about the drug are mostly good. Many argue that he quite effectively fights cough and pathologies of the organs of vision. It eliminates negative symptoms in a short time. Of the minuses, only the fact that a prescription is needed to purchase the medicine.
Usually, doctors prescribe narcotic drugs last, when other drugs do not give a positive effect. The course of therapy with such medications is usually short, as there is a high risk of addiction and the development of drug addiction. Self-medication is strictly prohibited.
