There are several palatal arches. These include: anterior, palatoglossal, posterior, palatopharyngeal. Niches are formed between the arches, in which the palatine tonsils (right and left) are located. On the back wall of the pharynx are accumulations of lymphoid tissue in the form of grains or granules. With the development of many viral diseases, severe sore throat occurs. There are several common diseases that provoke the appearance of an unpleasant symptom.
A sore throat is one of the most unpleasant symptoms that causes severe discomfort to a person. In frequent cases, people do not pay attention to such an ailment, they self-medicate. Unfortunately, many do not know that soreness of the palatine arches can occur due to the development of the disease. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor in a timely manner and undergo a thorough medical examination, since some pathologies are dangerous to he alth.
Varieties of diseases
Palatine arches hurt andthroat can for several reasons. Most often, severe weakness in the larynx occurs due to the introduction of a bacterial or viral infection into the body. In the case of a fungal infection or the formation of tumors, this symptom may occur. When an allergy occurs, the mucous membrane of the throat is irritated and discomfort occurs. Too dry air often provokes coughing and pain in the larynx.
Infectious disease
There are several varieties of infectious diseases. These include:
- Viral disease. Viral diseases include influenza, SARS, measles and chicken pox. Sore throat is less common. When these diseases occur, the throat is often inflamed, ticklish and sore. With the onset of infectious mononucleosis, severe sore throat occurs. The palatine arches may become inflamed. Any viral throat disease has a similar clinical picture. If a sore throat occurs due to a viral infection, then a person develops weakness, headache and body temperature rises, but slightly. With SARS, a person has a severe runny nose and cough. Mononucleosis is a dangerous disease that is characterized by a strong inflammatory process in the liver and spleen. For this reason, lymph nodes are often enlarged.
- Bacterial disease. Angina is one of the most common bacterial diseases. Due to the introduction of streptococcus or chlamydia into the body, this pathology develops. Scarlet fever and tuberculosis bacillus often provoke the appearance of sore throats. WhenEpiglottitis causes severe pain in the throat in young children under the age of three. This disease is life-threatening, as the patency of the respiratory system may be impaired. Scarlet fever and diphtheria are rare nowadays. In the event that there is discomfort in the throat and there is severe weakness, it is important to immediately consult a therapist, as this may indicate that a serious illness is developing. Common symptoms of a bacterial throat disease include: fatigue, discomfort, sore throat. If you take a photo of the palatine arches with this disease, you can see on them that they are swollen. Body temperature in this case rises to 39 degrees.
- Fungal disease. In the event that yeast-like and mold fungi multiply, there is severe soreness in the throat. Fungal disease of the throat manifests itself in the form of pharyngitis or laryngitis. When the disease occurs, the mucous membrane and the palatoglossal arch are covered with a white coating. There is severe pain in the throat, but the body temperature does not rise. Mycosis occurs due to weakened immunity and beriberi. If a person has been treated with an antibiotic or a hormonal drug for a long time, then this has a bad effect on the protective function of the body. Equally important is a he althy and balanced diet. The diet should contain he althy foods that saturate the body with the necessary elements. Fungal throat disease can also occur due to inadequate functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.
Only a doctor can reveal the true cause of a sore throat after a thorough examination of the patient. The patient needs to carry out laboratory tests and undergo instrumental diagnostic methods. Based on the results, the doctor will prescribe an individual course of treatment that will help eliminate unpleasant symptoms and cure the underlying disease.
Tumor neoplasms
Soreness in the throat and larynx may occur due to the development of tumors. The tumor can be either primary or secondary. As the disease progresses, the patient develops a sensation of a lump in the throat. There is a foreign body in the larynx. A hoarse, hoarse voice and problematic swallowing should be cause for concern and immediate medical attention. Self-medication is prohibited, as this can aggravate the course of the disease and lead to death.
The choice of treatment method depends on the underlying disease that provoked the occurrence of pain in the throat. The duration of the course of treatment is determined by the attending physician.
How is a throat treated with SARS?
When an acute respiratory viral infection occurs, it is not recommended to take an antibiotic, because in this case it will not improve the general condition of the patient. Antibiotics are prescribed if it is necessary to overcome bacteria. You should know that ARVI occurs due to the introduction of a virus into the body. Therefore, it is necessary to take an antiviral drug and an immunomodulator.
To relieve the symptoms of the disease, it is necessary to gargle with chamomile orsage decoction. Such infusions will quickly and effectively relieve sore throat. Using pharmaceutical products, you can improve your overall he alth. Lollipops with sage and eucalyptus will eliminate the sore throat. It is equally important to drink plenty of warm fluids. Honey has a positive effect on the immune system, eliminates pain in the anterior palatine arches.
What will help with sore throat?
When a person has angina, the general state of he alth worsens, pain in the joints is felt. You should know that angina must be treated with an antibiotic. This disease can progress and lead to the development of complications. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor in a timely manner and start treatment. With sore throat, you need to gargle with sage broth, often drink warm tea.
A specific drug that will help eliminate an unpleasant symptom will be prescribed by a doctor, taking into account the severity of the disease and the individual characteristics of the body.
Treat pharyngitis
Pharyngitis is characterized by dry throat and dry cough. In the process of treatment, it is important to exclude hot, spicy and sour foods, since such foods can irritate the mucous membrane of the throat. It is necessary to drink plenty of fluids, you should gargle with a solution of "Iodinol". Self-medication is prohibited, as the disease can become chronic.
What will help with laryngitis?
When laryngitis occurs barking cough. Most often, the disease is diagnosed in young children. In the supine position, you may experiencebreathing problems, since the palatopharyngeal arch swells during the development of the disease. At the initial stage of the development of the disease, the cough is dry. Laryngitis can also occur due to smoking or overexertion of the vocal cords. Using inhalations with mineral water or Berodual, you can improve your overall he alth. It is important to control the humidity in the room.
Tonsillitis disease
In tonsillitis, there is a severe pain in the throat. Tonsils increase, a purulent plaque appears. A disease occurs due to the introduction of a virus into the body. Gargle and take antipyretics (such as ibuprofen) to relieve pain. Using a soda-s alt solution, it is recommended to periodically gargle. This will positively affect the general well-being of the patient, eliminate inflammation in the region of the posterior palatine arches.
Disease prevention
To reduce the risk of developing diseases, it is necessary to follow the recommendations of doctors. These include:
- Eat properly and in a balanced way. The diet should contain foods that contain vitamin C.
- It is necessary to humidify the air.
- Wash your hands regularly.
- Take vitamins.
- Dress for the weather.
- No smoking.
Following all the doctor's recommendations, you can improve your overall he alth and strengthen your immune system.
Effective medicines for sore throat
Onlythe doctor may prescribe a drug to the patient, depending on the identified disease, which provoked the appearance of an unpleasant symptom. Among the most effective drugs are:
- "Lisobakt" - these pills are taken if there is a sore throat due to overstrain of the vocal cords. The tablet must be kept in the mouth until completely dissolved. Take a few hours before meals. The medicine will eliminate the sore throat. If the palatine arches are red, then this medicine will help relieve inflammation.
- For a sore throat, doctors often prescribe Paracetamol and Ibuprofen.
- With the help of "Strepsils", "Septolete" and "Pharingosept" you can eliminate the inflammatory process in the larynx and relieve pain. These lozenges are bacteriostatic.
- In chronic tonsillitis, doctors often prescribe Grammidin. The medicine contains antibiotics.
Before starting therapy, you should visit a doctor who will prescribe an effective medicine. The dose and duration of the course is determined strictly by the doctor, depending on the age of the patient and the severity of the disease. You should know that palatine arch papilloma can only be removed by a doctor with a surgical method.
