Today, a large number of the fair sex know firsthand what a disease such as varicose veins is. Of course, the disease attacks not only women, but also men, but still it is most often found in the weak half of humanity. Varicose veins are not a fatal disease, but they can cause a lot of trouble, so it is very important to seek help from a phlebologist and, together with him, choose the most optimal treatment for you. In this article, we will talk about the cases in which surgery is needed for varicose veins, as well as how it is performed, and what consequences it can have. Read the information provided carefully in order to arm and protect yourself as much as possible.
The need for surgery for varicose veins
It's no secret that such a pathology as varicose veins has existed for more than one generation. At the very first stages of its development, people are trying to overcome the disease using the methods of folk medicine.therapy. And such treatment is really able to bear fruit, but on condition that the disease has not yet passed into a neglected form. If home treatment did not bring proper results, the patient goes to a medical institution, where the phlebologist will prescribe conservative treatment for him.
However, pathology in a very advanced form is usually not amenable to therapeutic treatment. In this case, surgery for varicose veins is very important. If the disease causes a lot of inconvenience and pain, then surgery is simply indispensable. Surgery to remove varicose veins on the legs usually gives very good results, but only if the patient strictly follows all the doctor's instructions.
Main indications for the procedure
If there are no protruding tortuous veins on your lower extremities, and there is no severe pain in your legs, then most likely the doctor will only prescribe you the use of special medications that will maintain the tone in your veins. But surgery for varicose veins is usually prescribed in such cases:
- patient complains of very severe pain in the lower extremities;
- veins rapidly increase in size and at the same time acquire a tortuous character; while the disease is actively progressing, occupying a huge area;
- blood circulation is disturbed in the legs; this is very dangerous because there is a risk of developing blood clots;
- on the veins begin to form lesions that have a trophic character; also not excludedthe occurrence of ulcers that simply cannot be eliminated;
- quite often varicose veins are accompanied by thrombophlebitis.
How to recognize an ailment
As mentioned above, surgery for varicose veins is done only if the disease has already begun to take on a neglected form. It is very important to independently determine the symptoms of the disease in order to consult a doctor in time and begin treatment. So, let's consider what symptoms are inherent in such a pathology as varicose veins (your doctor will tell you whether to do the operation):
- feeling of severe fatigue and pain in the lower extremities, which are most often observed in the morning and disappear in the morning;
- often patients report burning and intense heat in their veins;
- quite often the disease is accompanied by puffiness; this is especially true for women before the onset of the menstrual period;
- every month the veins begin to swell and bulge more and more; however, they are tortuous in nature;
- nets and stars of blood vessels appear on the legs;
- often patients experience seizures at night; this is especially true for those people who exercise uncontrollably.
In what cases it is impossible to perform vein surgery for varicose veins
Please note that a pathology such as varicose veins cannot always be treated with a surgical method. Only a doctor can determine ifsurgical intervention in your particular case. Be sure to read the information about when you can not perform vein surgery for varicose veins:
- People suffering from high blood pressure will have to refuse the procedure. The operation can only aggravate your already bad he alth.
- You can not do surgery if the pathology is already at the very last stage and simply cannot be treated surgically.
- Doctors do not recommend the procedure in the presence of coronary heart disease.
- Pregnant women and the elderly will have to refuse the operation.
- The operation will have to be delayed if the patient suffers from skin diseases such as erysipelas or eczema.
Rules of preparation for the procedure
Surgery for varicose veins on the legs is carried out only after certain mandatory measures have been taken. Each patient suffering from varicose veins and agreeing to undergo surgery should familiarize himself with the following preparatory measures:
- before the operation, it is very important to pass all the necessary tests on time;
- be sure to tell your doctor if you have allergic reactions to certain medications;
- on the day of the procedure, be sure to take a shower and shave off all hairs.
Varieties of surgery
Surgery for varicose veins can be performedby several methods. Your doctor will tell you which one is right for you after you have passed all the relevant tests. Consider the most effective and popular methods of surgical intervention.
Phlebectomy
This procedure can remove affected veins. This method is considered one of the most ancient, but today, of course, it has undergone a large number of changes. Such an operation can save the patient from the main vessels, as well as from the formed nodules. The whole procedure takes no more than two hours. After it is carried out, the movement of blood through the vessels will be restored in a natural way.
To remove the affected veins, very small incisions are made on the skin, not exceeding five to six millimeters. Through such holes, the affected veins will be removed.
However, today the miniblebectomy method is more popular. Its essence lies in the fact that for the operation it is not necessary to make an incision. Affected veins will be removed through a puncture of the skin. After such a procedure, the recovery processes will proceed much faster, and the aesthetic appearance will be more attractive.
What is stripping?
Striping is another varicose vein surgery. Its essence lies in the fact that it was possible to save the leg from a large damaged vein. To do this, an incision is made in the groin area, through which a large saphenous vein is removed. At the same time, everythingdeep and superficial veins are very important to properly ligate. Damaged tributaries of the veins are also removed. To do this, other small incisions are made. After the operation to remove varicose veins, a special bandage will be applied to the leg, which should be on the leg for a while.
Using laser techniques
Since technology does not stand still, every year scientists develop more and more advanced treatment methods. Laser surgery for varicose veins is usually prescribed in such cases:
- the patient has already begun to experience trophic changes;
- dilated gaps began to form in the vein;
- also laser coagulation can be prescribed for those patients who have a small number of affected venous tributaries.
The essence of this method lies in the fact that during the operation a puncture is made through which a laser light guide will be inserted into the vein. With it, you can seal the affected vein, which will soon simply disappear. This type of surgery is performed under anesthesia.
Recovery period
For varicose veins, surgery usually gives very good results. Of course, this will depend not only on the surgeon you choose, but also on your actions after surgery.
After your surgery, it is very important to get the right recovery period. Doctors usually advise their patients to follow these guidelines:
- Requireduse an elastic bandage after the procedure. It is also recommended to do this before exercising.
- Doctors recommend exercising, but in very moderate amounts. During the recovery period, avoid heavy stress on the lower limbs.
- Try to wear compression stockings and stockings as often as possible. This is especially true for those patients who are on their feet for a very long time.
- Never lift heavy things.
- Doctors urge patients to watch their diet. Avoid gaining excess weight, otherwise the disease will return to you very soon.
What absolutely can not be done in the first week after the procedure?
With the help of surgery, you can solve a problem such as varicose veins. The operation to remove the vein in itself is not difficult, but it requires the patient to follow certain rules. In the first week after the procedure is strictly prohibited:
- consume even minimal amounts of alcoholic beverages;
- do some kind of physical exercise, as well as lift heavy objects;
- never take a hot bath, and do not go to the sauna or bath;
- doctors also recommend not driving.
Quick Recovery
Note that despite the fact that the operation to remove the veins is quite simple, still in the first few days after itpatients may experience pain, severe sensitivity in the legs, and an increase in body temperature.
To reduce the degree of pain, doctors recommend performing a light self-massage of the lower extremities. In addition, doctors recommend that patients be active and stay in bed as little as possible.
Various pain medications can be prescribed to relieve pain. If necessary, the doctor may also prescribe medications that can prevent blood clots.
What are the advantages of surgery
At the moment, the treatment of varicose veins by surgery is very popular, as it allows you to stop the pain, as well as significantly improve the appearance of the lower extremities.
Doctors quite often prescribe surgery for their patients, as it has the following advantages:
- allows you to get rid of pain and heaviness in the lower extremities;
- the patient does not need to stay in the hospital for a long time, he is usually discharged on the same day after the operation;
- no need for general anesthesia, some procedures can be performed even without local anesthesia;
- usually the recovery process is very fast, after one to two weeks the patient can begin to live a normal life.
Flaws of the procedure
Please note that the procedure for eliminating varicose veins does not always go smoothly. Reviews of the operation confirm that inin some cases, there is a risk of recurrence. Most often, this happens if the patient continues to lead a wrong lifestyle after the procedure.
People who agreed to surgery testify that after it is carried out, bruises will be present on the skin for another one to two months. In addition, the formation of scar tissue at the incision sites, as well as the occurrence of bleeding, is possible. There is also a risk of thrombophlebitis. In order to avoid such a phenomenon, it is very important to walk as much as possible after the operation.
Conclusions
Varicose veins are a disease that cannot be completely eliminated with drug therapy. You can only stop its development. Advanced forms of pathology require surgical intervention. There are many ways to remove damaged veins. However, your doctor will tell you which method is right for you.
Don't let your he alth go to waste. Keep an eye on the condition of your lower extremities from a young age, and then you will have much less problems in old age. Start eating right, watch your weight, do moderate exercise and get rid of bad habits, and you will notice how your he alth changes for the better. Take care!
