There are many unpleasant situations that can concern a particular person. In this article, I would like to talk in more detail about such a problem as pain in the heart: symptoms and possible causes.
Reason 1. Angina
There are many reasons why heart pain can occur. The symptom may also be different. After all, the pain is pressing, aching, sharp, etc. First of all, I would like to say that with angina pectoris, unpleasant pain may occur. In this case, the nature of the pain: compressive, pressing. Other symptoms, which can also be observed:
- Burning in retrosternal area.
- Pain can "give" under the shoulder blade, in the left arm and even the jaw.
Most often, this condition occurs after physical exertion, during stress, hypothermia, less often - in a state of complete rest. The cause of pain in this case is a weak blood supply to the heart muscle. This is mainly due to blockage of the vessel by plaques (which occurs with coronary heart disease). Myselfthe attack lasts approximately 5 minutes.
How to get rid of angina pain
If a patient has pain in the heart during angina pectoris (symptom: aching and pressing pain), you can cope with the problem by doing the following:
- First of all, you must immediately stop any physical activity. I need to sit down, calm down.
- Next, put a Nitroglycerin tablet under the tongue.
- Be sure to also provide the patient with access to fresh air.
If you follow these recommendations, the pain will go away pretty quickly.
Reason 2. Myocardial infarction
If myocardial infarction causes pain in the heart, the symptom in this case is cutting, pressing or stabbing pain. The attack lasts quite a long time - at least 20 minutes. At the same time, such a drug as "Nitroglycerin" also does not help. A special symptomatology that may occur in this case is sticky cold sweat, as well as an emerging feeling of fear. It is worth saying that this disease is very dangerous. Treatment should be started as early as possible. After all, the first hours in this disease are the most important for the patient.
What to do if the patient has pain associated with myocardial infarction?
If a person has a myocardial infarction, before helping him, you still need to call an ambulance. After all, only specialists can do everything necessary to save a person. What measures also need to be taken?
- Before the ambulance arrives, the patient should be put under the tongue every 15minutes of a Nitroglycerin tablet (however, no more than 8 tablets in a row).
- You also need to chew half a tablet of Aspirin.
- The patient should be seated so that the legs hang down. It is much more difficult for the heart to work in the prone position, so the person should not be laid down.
- The patient also needs access to fresh air.
Reason 3. Endocarditis, myocarditis
If the patient has prolonged pain in the heart, this symptom may refer to diseases such as myocarditis or endocarditis (different parts of the heart become inflamed). In this case, the patient will feel the following symptoms:
- Shortness of breath.
- Feeling unwell.
- Rise in temperature (may not happen).
- Irregular heart rhythm.
In this case, it is best for the patient to immediately seek medical help. After all, this is the only way to prevent the occurrence of complications and the development of multiple problems.
Other reasons
Pain in the heart can also occur with the following diseases:
- Pericarditis. However, in this case, pain sensations accompany only the initial stage of the disease, when the layers of the pericardium are rubbed.
- With cardiomyopathy, the pain can be completely different. In addition, it can be localized not only in the region of the heart.
- If the patient has mitral valve prolapse, then the person will feel pressing, nagging and aching pain that does not go away after taking a drug such as Nitroglycerin.
Characterpain
Often people are interested in: "How to understand that the heart hurts?". What symptoms does the person experience? After all, people often confuse ordinary neuralgia with heart problems. What should be remembered in this case? There are two types of heart pain:
- Angial pain. They are paroxysmal in nature. Often associated with stressful situations or physical exertion. The nature of the pain: pressing, burning, squeezing. The pain may also radiate to the left arm or shoulder. Accompanying symptoms: shortness of breath, respiratory rhythm disturbance.
- Cardialgia. These are stabbing and aching pains of a long nature. Often aggravated by deep breathing or coughing. Taking pain medications can relieve pain.
- If the blood pressure also increased during pain, this is also a sign that it is the heart that hurts.
Neuralgia and pain in the heart
Separately, I also want to consider what symptoms of pain in the heart indicate precisely this problem. After all, pain in this area can also indicate neuralgia. You need to be able to distinguish between these two problems.
- With neuralgia, the pain can persist for quite a long time. If the heart hurts, the discomfort disappears after about 10-15 minutes.
- Neuralgic pain can radiate to the back, arm, lower back. Heart pains are mainly localized in the sternum area.
- The nature of neuralgic pain varies from the depth of inspiration, the position of the human body. For heartaches it istotally out of character.
- If the heart hurts, the pulse rate is also often disturbed, and blood pressure changes. This is completely uncharacteristic of neuralgic pains.
Traditional medicine
We further consider such a problem as pain in the heart: symptoms, treatment. About how to cope with discomfort with the help of medicines, it was said above, now I want to say a few words about the effective means of traditional medicine.
- If a person has a heartache, and there is no Nitroglycerin on hand, you need to swallow a clove of garlic.
- It is very useful to eat figs for pain in the heart.
- To get rid of pain in the heart, you need to take spinach leaves three times a day, 3 g half an hour before meals with warm water.
This will help with the pain, but it won't fix the cause. To treat this problem, it is best to seek medical help.
