Itching and itching in the nose is a common symptom of a viral, bacterial infection or allergic reaction. But not always it is they who become the causes of discomfort. Medicine has long known why people get a burning sensation in their nose. The reasons and ways to deal with them will be presented to your attention in today's article. It should be recalled that drug manufacturers recommend using their drugs only on the advice of a doctor.
Symptomatics
Dryness and burning in the nose are almost always accompanied by its congestion. This is especially noticeable at night or in the evening. The patient may be tormented by itching and even pain when inhaling air. There is a violation of the olfactory reflex, and in some it disappears altogether. In people suffering from dry nose, large crusts begin to form. When they leave, bleeding occurs, which, in turn, also dries up and forms a rough plaque. It seems that this is a vicious circle, getting out of which is quite problematic. To eliminate severe burning in the nose,it is necessary to find out the reasons for its occurrence. Only in this case, the therapy will be chosen correctly, and its result will not be long in coming.
Viral infection: influenza
Dryness, itching and burning in the nose with a cold often appears on the first day. Further, these symptoms are replaced by copious secretion of mucus and swelling. But with the flu, things are different. A runny nose during this viral illness usually does not appear. But in the nose there is a strong burning sensation and dryness. Complements flu sore throat, feeling weak, aching muscles and high body temperature.
Treating the flu comes down to organizing an appropriate routine: plenty of fluids, light meals, bed rest and fresh air. In some cases, doctors prescribe antiviral drugs. If we are talking about nasal preparations that will help eliminate flu symptoms such as dryness and burning, we can distinguish the following:
- "Grippferon" - can be used for children from the first days of life and pregnant women.
- "Derinat" is a complex immunomodulator used for the treatment and prevention of viral infections.
- "Miramistin" - eliminates viruses, bacteria and fungi from the nasal mucosa, but also contributes to its drying.
Bacterial attack
Bacterial lesions often cause a burning sensation in the nose. The reason for this process is the reproduction of bacteria, their contact with he althy cells, penetration into the deep layers of the mucous membranes. With a bacterial infection, a runny nose canbe present, but outwardly it will not be noticeable. The fact is that mucous accumulations flow down the back of the throat. Adenoiditis is one of the most common bacterial diseases in children, accompanied by dryness, burning, respiratory failure and snoring.
The treatment of unpleasant symptoms in this case is to eliminate their cause. To eliminate the bacterial infection of the nasal passages, it is necessary to use antiseptics, antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs. The following preparations are recommended for the nose:
- "Isofra" - drops or spray with an antibacterial substance.
- "Polydex" - have not only antibacterial activity, but also reduce swelling.
- Pinosol is a herbal preparation with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects.
- "Protargol" - a silver-based antiseptic, can be used in children.
Allergy
Nose burning is often caused by an allergic reaction. Many people call it seasonal. When certain plants bloom, patients begin to suffer symptoms such as watery eyes, runny nose, nasal congestion, sneezing, burning and itching in the nasal cavity.
Treatment of this condition must begin by identifying its cause. If this is a reaction to flowering plants, then contact with them should be avoided. When an allergy is caused by perfumes or household chemicals, they are replaced with others that do not cause this reaction. You can find out what exactly provoked a burning sensation in the nose if you donate blood to determine allergens. For treatmentallergies, oral preparations are used: Zodak, Suprastin, Tavegil, Loratadin and many others. Nasal products are divided into short-term and long-term use:
- "Vibrocil" is a medication that can be used for no more than 7 days.
- "Nazivin" - an emergency drug, it is permissible to use 3 days.
- "Allergodil" is an antihistamine that can be used in children from 4 years old.
- "KromoGEKSAL" - a drug, the effect of which is more noticeable with prolonged use.
- Flixonase, Avamys, Knoxprey are hormonal agents that have anti-inflammatory and antihistamine effects.
Medication abuse
Nose burning may occur due to certain medications. Do not forget that all medicines have side effects. Some reactions are manifested precisely by unpleasant sensations in the nasal cavity. If you have used a new drug, after which you feel itching and itching, you should immediately consult a doctor. Further use of the pharmacy product may lead to more pronounced reactions.
Uncontrolled and excessive use of some nasal products provokes a burning sensation in the nose. These medications include vasoconstrictors, corticosteroids, antiseptics, and saline solutions.
Influence of external factors
If there is a burning sensation in the nose for a long time, and no methods help to get rid of it, then we can talkabout the negative impact of external factors. If you live in a dry climate, then this symptomatology will be a natural reaction. Without maintaining and constantly moisturizing the nasal passages, you are guaranteed frequent colds and infections.
Mucous membranes can dry out due to being in a heated room. In summer, air conditioning has the same negative effect. Heating and cooling devices are able to reduce air humidity by 20-30%, which cannot pass without a trace for the human respiratory system. There is only one way out - to constantly moisten the room and use nasal products that normalize the condition of the mucosa.
Method of treatment
To eliminate the burning sensation in the nose with a runny nose or dryness caused by any other reasons, you must adhere to certain rules.
- Rinse your nose daily in the morning and evening. Use non-concentrated s alt solutions "Aquamaris", "Rinostop", "Dolphin".
- Use anti-inflammatory herbal remedies. These include "Pinosol" and "Pinovit". Inhalation pencils, for example, "Golden Star", have a beneficial effect on the mucous membrane.
- Stay away from vasoconstrictor drops, even if you find it difficult to breathe without them. They should be replaced initially with antihistamines, which are also excluded in the future.
- Tampons with antimicrobial agents and glycerin will help eliminate pathogenic flora and moisturize the nasal passages from the inside. Otolaryngologists prefer to prescribe an ointment for this purpose. Levomekol.
Don't forget about sufficient air humidification. If it is not possible to use a special humidifier, then regularly hang wet towels or diapers around the room. Drink more pure water. The volume of liquid consumed per day for an adult is at least two liters.
Folk remedies
To eliminate the burning sensation in the nose, folk remedies are sometimes preferred. Patients tend to trust herbal remedies and grandmother's tried and tested recipes.
- To wash the nasal passages, use a solution: take a teaspoon of soda and s alt per liter of water. Chamomile decoction will have an effective antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect.
- Use aromatherapy. For carrying out you will need peach, sea buckthorn and eucalyptus oil. Heat the mixture and inhale several times a day.
- Warm up your nose. To do this, boil an egg, wrap it in a cloth and attach it to your nose.
- Steam inhalations will warm the nasal passages and moisturize the mucous membranes.
- A mixture of olive oil and onion juice will get rid of a bacterial infection and pierce a stuffy nose.
Summarize
Dryness and burning in the nose accompany many diseases. To get rid of this symptom, it is necessary to eliminate the cause of its appearance. Comprehensive treatment prescribed by an otorhinolaryngologist will eliminate discomfort in a short time. Get rid of this problem on your own, probablywill not work. Therefore, be sure to visit a doctor if there are complaints of feeling unwell.
