The life of a modern person is filled with a wide variety of events, and not always pleasant ones. People are constantly exposed to stress. Fears and anxieties are accompanied by arrhythmia, nervous tics, insomnia and many other unpleasant symptoms. It is difficult to get rid of this condition without auxiliary means. Therefore, a person turns to pharmaceutical preparations. The question arises: "What to choose a good sedative that can eliminate unpleasant symptoms and at the same time not harm the body?"
Classification of drugs
Sedatives include a wide variety of drugs that can have a sedative effect on the central nervous system (CNS). It is extremely difficult to unambiguously classify such drugs. After all, eacha sedative for nerves works in a certain way.
Conventionally, such drugs are divided as follows:
- Broma preparations (sodium or potassium bromides). Popular remedies: "Sodium bromide", "Potassium bromide", "Adonis-bromine".
- Herbal preparations: herbal tinctures, extracts with a calming effect. Preparations of valerian, motherwort, peony tincture.
- Combined funds. On the basis of the above two groups, these sedatives have been created. List of drugs: Novo-Passit, Sanoson, Nervoflux, Persen Forte, Laykan.
- Neuroleptic drugs (antipsychotics). Medications are designed to combat mental disorders. These include the drugs Alimemazine, Dikarbin, Droperidol, Clozapine, Sulpiride.
- Tranquilizers. These drugs relieve various phobias and fears, anxiety. The following drugs are in demand: Chlordiazepoxide, Diazepam, Lorazepam, Bromazepam, Atarax, Phenazepam.
- Antidepressants. Chemicals that eliminate the depressive state. The most common are the drugs Imipramine, Amitriptyline, Melipramine, Saroten, Tryptisol, Anafranil, Clofranil, Clomipramine.
- Barbiturates. Medicines that act to depress the central nervous system. Popular representatives of barbiturates are Phenobarbital, Butizol, Barbital, Alurat, Hexobarbital.
Effectivetinctures
The safest are herbal preparations. Most of them are allowed for pregnant women who are breastfeeding. They can be recommended even to small children. After all, such medicines have been used by the people for centuries. Their impact on the body, side effects, present contraindications have been studied for a long time.
However, it should be remembered that the independent production of such funds as a result of inaccuracies can provoke various complications.
That is why it is better to buy ready-made sedative tinctures at the pharmacy. The most popular and in demand are preparations based on: motherwort, valerian, peony, hawthorn. They are able to get rid of sleep disturbance, help to calm down, eliminate insomnia.
These medicines are fairly easy to get at pharmacies as these sedatives are sold without a prescription.
Valerian tincture
The most famous sedative (herbal) remedy. The effect of the tincture is weak and slow, but stable. It is recommended to take this drug for disturbed sleep, panic attacks, anxiety, hyperexcitability, problems with the cardiovascular system.
Use the product 3-4 times a day, 20-30 drops. Children are advised to use the number of drops appropriate for their age (how old - so many drops).
However, even such a simple remedy has contraindications and should be used with caution. Do not use valerian tincture with other drugs,with hypnotic or sedative effects. Lactating, pregnant women are advised to refrain from taking the drug. People diagnosed with chronic enterocolitis should not take the medicine without consulting a doctor.
It should be remembered that prolonged use of the tincture reduces psychomotor reactions.
Motherwort tincture
A good sedative that helps to cope with recurring tantrums, causeless tears, with inadequate reactions to minor troubles. Motherwort tincture has a quick effect on the body. At the same time, the drug is not addictive. It is undesirable to take this drug with allergies.
Hawthorn tincture
Means helps to reduce pressure, relax blood vessels. The drug reduces the excitability of the heart muscle and increases its contraction.
Drug "Afobazol"
This homemade nerve sedative is a mild tranquilizer. It is great for dealing with anxiety symptoms. Such a drug is prescribed by doctors for severe fears, stress, signs of VVD, neurasthenia or neurosis. This remedy is useful for a constant anxiety state that does not go away naturally. In addition, a drug is prescribed for heavy smokers who are having a hard time parting with nicotine.
The drug "Afobazol" differs from conventional tranquilizers by the peculiarity of the mechanism of action. That is why the remedy belongs to light drugs. Like the abovetinctures, such sedatives are purchased without a prescription.
The drug is not addictive, does not affect the feeling of cheerfulness, does not contribute to drowsiness, does not affect thought processes, unlike many other similar medicines. A person's efficiency and concentration of attention remain at the usual level.
Doctors advise taking it three times a day, 1 tablet (10 mg). With strong negative sensations, the dose is doubled. The recommended course lasts at least a week, and averages 2-4 weeks.
Contraindications for admission are breastfeeding, pregnancy, children's age (up to 18). The cost of funds in pharmacies starts from 314 rubles.
Means "Glycine"
An effective sedative often prescribed by doctors, also available without a prescription. The active substance is aminoacetic acid, recognized as an excellent regulator of the metabolism of the nervous system.
The following positive effects on the body of the drug "Glycine" are known:
- improve brain function;
- removal of psycho-emotional stress in stressful situations;
- reducing conflict, aggressiveness;
- normalization of falling asleep and sleep;
- mood boost;
- reducing the damaging effects of alcohol on the central nervous system.
These funds are assigned to patients whose general condition and performance have deteriorated as a result of stress. The drug is useful for adolescents and children prone to aggressiveness. A favorable result brings a remedy to people who have experienced a stroke.
The following reception scheme is recommended. Take 1 tablet twice or thrice a day. The pill should not be swallowed or washed down. It should be sucked or chewed. The course of treatment lasts 2-4 weeks. In case of sleep disorders, it is advisable to dissolve the last tablet 20 minutes before a night's rest.
The drug has practically no contraindications. Even babies are suitable for this sedative. The price of the drug varies from 25 to 50 rubles.
Drug "Novo-Passit"
This medication is available in the form of syrup and tablets. This is a fairly good sedative, which includes many medicinal herbs:
- valerian;
- hawthorn;
- melissa;
- passionflower;
- St. John's wort;
- black elderberry;
- hops.
In addition, Novo-Passit contains components with tranquilizing properties (guaifenesin).
The remedy has a good effect, it eliminates the feeling of anxiety and anxiety, promotes easy falling asleep.
It is advisable to take it at:
- prolonged psycho-emotional stress;
- neurotic disorders;
- migraines;
- insomnia;
- headaches;
- dermatological ailments accompanied by itching;
- VSD symptoms.
The medicine is prohibited for myasthenia gravis, children under 12 years old. Caution is advised to take the remedybreastfeeding, pregnant women, and people with liver problems, brain injuries or epilepsy.
It is absolutely unacceptable to take medicine at the same time as alcohol! It is advisable to minimize sunbathing during the treatment course.
The cost of funds - from 160 rubles.
Persen medicine
A good sedative, which includes medicinal herbs - valerian, mint, lemon balm. The drug is available in the form of capsules and tablets. This medicine is distinguished by a double effect:
- antispasmodic;
- sedative.
The drug is prescribed for increased nervous excitability, severe anxiety, insomnia and pronounced signs of irritability.
It is recommended to take 1 tablet 2-3 times a day or 1 capsule twice a day. The course of taking the medicine can be 1.5 months. It is not recommended to take it longer.
The medicine is unacceptable for children under the age of three. Do not use the drug in patients suffering from low blood pressure. It is strictly contraindicated to mix the drug "Persen" with other sleeping pills or sedative drugs, since this medication can significantly enhance the effect. Pregnant and lactating women without a doctor's prescription should also not use it.
The cost of Persen is 274 rubles
Drugs for children
Unfortunately, not only adults are exposed to stress. Mind of kidsmay suffer from various factors.
Children in need of emotional and mental relief are recommended children's sedatives:
- Tablets "Glycine". The tool improves brain function, provides a decrease in excitability, improves sleep.
- Drops "Bai-Bye". They allow you to eliminate irritability, cheer up and normalize sleep. The composition of the drops includes extracts of hawthorn, peony, motherwort, mint, oregano. Such a drug is allowed to be taken from the age of 5.
- Drops "Epam 1000". The composition of the medicine also includes herbal extracts (rhodiola rosea, propolis, valerian, motherwort). The medicine is effective for psychological stress, neurological disorders. Its effect contributes to the restoration of the structure of nerve tissues. It is not uncommon for a drug to be given to teenagers who are aggressive or depressed.
- Tea "Humana" - "Sweet dreams". An excellent sedative, approved for use even by newborns. It does not contain dyes, preservatives, sugar, so it is safe for babies. Tea is recommended for restless sleep and childish moodiness.
Homeopathic baby sedatives are quite popular. Among them are the drugs "Dormikind", "Valerianakheel" from HEEL, which can be used for very young children. For older children, the Notta tool from the Bittner manufacturer is suitable.
Conclusion
It's not that hard to deal with anxiety,fatigue, VSD symptoms. It is necessary to be distracted from unpleasant thoughts as much as possible. Psychologists advise to occupy yourself with a new interesting business. Set aside time and take a break from your busy workload. And treat the central nervous system with effective sedatives. Remember: if medical assistance has not yielded results within a week, you must consult a doctor!
