A large amount of information is forced to process the human brain every day. Due to globalization, the brain is gradually losing its resources. According to neuroscientists, even the utmost attention is becoming a rarity. For some, sometimes reading literature turns into a difficult task. However, scientists have developed a kind of doping for better brain function. To process an incredible amount of information received, a person lacks the usual means in the form of strong coffee or tea. Next, consider the various CNS stimulants that are sold in pharmacies. It is also necessary to mention drugs that are supplied to Russia by exporters, and natural remedies.
How nootropic drugs work
It is known that the human brain consists of many neurons. They are interconnected by electrochemical signals. Receptors and neurotransmitters play the main role in these processes. If the latter transmit signals betweencells, the former are special proteins that serve as signal receivers.
Chain reaction distinguishes the action of neurons. If there are fewer inhibitory signals than excitatory ones, neurons are independently capable of transmitting awakening impulses. It is with the activity of the brain that phenomena such as:
- sadness;
- depressive state;
- joy.
Besides, the human brain is responsible for memory and attention.
Features of stimulants
CNS stimulants belong to the category of nootropics. Means like them are designed to maintain the signals that the brain cells transmit. However, it is known that no medication serves as a nutrient for brain structures. This is intended for glucose, which is found in sweet foods and, in particular, chocolate.
Clinical studies of nootropics are not being conducted in the required quantity. The effect of such drugs has not been thoroughly studied. Experts point out that insufficient funds are allocated for laboratory experiments, in addition, pharmaceutical companies have no interest in conducting these studies.
Is it possible to get smarter
There is a fairly popular misconception that using CNS stimulants can make you smarter. As the doctor's reviews confirm, this is far from the case. While taking nootropics, maybe:
- improve memory;
- increase concentration and thereby absorb more information.
It has been proven that taking nootropics can improve response. This is why athletes love these drugs so much, but in professional sports, anti-doping commissions prohibit these types of drugs. CNS stimulants should not be considered miracle pills. Using them without justified medical indications, you can earn a lot of complications.
Student stories
Multiple student tales are passed from mouth to mouth claiming that it is possible to learn a subject overnight using only CNS stimulants. However, upon closer examination, it becomes clear that the experimenters used coffee, a variety of energy drinks and so-called cocktails, coffee insisted on cognac.
CNS stimulants: drugs
The most demanded and popular drug of this group is "Piracetam" and all products based on it. The substance was first discovered by Belgian pharmacologists. The active component is necessary for the brain to form neural connections. As the reviews of patients taking the medicine as prescribed show, it can be used to achieve the following goals:
- improve concentration;
- increase attention;
- reduce excitability.
This CNS stimulator has certain medical indications, among them:
- improve speech function and motor skills in stroke patients;
- fighting depression in people with schizophrenia;
- improving the overall he alth of patients with mentaldisorders.
Medicines based on piracetam are sold legally. In pharmacies, in addition to the drug of the same name, you can find "Lucetam", "Etiracitam", "Nootropil". The drugs are analogues.
Prohibited drugs
Ritalin and Adderall are other popular types of CNS stimulants. Substances are used for attention deficit disorder in young patients in the United States and were developed specifically for this purpose. Both groups of nootropics affect the brain almost identically and, according to experts, are strong psychostimulants. As the reviews of patients using drugs based on them show, one can feel a clear surge of strength already at the first stages of therapy. However, against the background of their use, psychological dependence appears.
Experts in the field of neurobiology have deduced the similarity of this group of medicines in action and composition with amphetamines, so they are illegal in Russia. Moreover, not only specific drugs are prohibited, but all drugs based on active ingredients.
Russian development
There are legal CNS stimulants in pharmacies that are sold legally. So, Phenotropil is in great demand. Especially often it is used by knowledge workers. The substance is a development of Soviet pharmacists and is a modification of the popular piracetam, but previously produced only for astronauts and pilots. It is known that the drug is a very strong psychostimulant. According to reviewspatients, medication:
- Allows you to concentrate on super complex tasks for a long time, despite fatigue.
- Causes a surge of energy and strength.
However, doctors confirm that the intake is due to the appearance of multiple side effects. So, often there are irritability and pronounced aggressiveness. The CNS stimulator in pharmacies is sold strictly on prescription. The cost is relatively small, the packaging will cost 500-1000 rubles.
Brain stimulant from a French company
Currently, Modafinil is considered a very popular drug for brain stimulation. The nootropic is a development of French scientists who, back in the seventies of the XX century, created this drug for the treatment of narcolepsy. Private pharmaceutical companies located in the United States bought the rights to manufacture the drug. At the moment, it is the most popular medicine among people of creative and intellectual professions. Patients claim that by using these pills, you can maintain excellent performance for three to four days, which is necessary when working on a large project, to write a scientific article, a thesis or a term paper.
Down with tiredness
Freelancing is a popular activity among young people. To ensure productive work, many have started taking Modafinil, because sometimes you have to work at night. People claim thatthe safety of the drug, combined with its effectiveness, guarantees enhanced performance for a long time. Moreover, only 1-2 tablets per day are required.
The drug has been subjected to a number of studies. Clinical trials have not confirmed the occurrence of dependence and the emergence of a withdrawal syndrome. Also, the advantage of the drug is the absence of pronounced side effects. It can be noted that "Modafinil" is considered by many to be the best stimulant of the central nervous system. But it should be borne in mind that since 2012 its use has been limited and is under control on the territory of the Russian Federation due to its strong effect on the nervous system.
Cheap medicines
The pharmaceutical market offers drugs based on gamma-aminobutyric acid. An example of such drugs is Phenibut and Picamilon.
Specialists note that such drugs have a similar principle of action on the brain with the popular piracetam. However, there are additional properties that neuropsychology takes into account when prescribing:
- manage headache;
- relieve hangover symptoms.
Among the advantages that are important for patients, there is a budget cost. The package will cost 150-200 rubles, but a doctor's prescription is required to purchase the medicine.
Safe and popular "Glycine"
"Glycine" or aminoacetic acid is used against general weakness, drowsiness and anxiety. The use of the drug in pediatric practice is allowed. Parents note that the drug is mildinfluences children and helps them to calm down. It is especially important to use pills for mental overload at school and stressful situations.
The drug has a low cost and a mild therapeutic effect. Appointed by courses lasting 1-2 months. As a result of therapy, you can reduce anxiety, improve memory processes and some other brain functions.
CNS stimulants of plant origin
Many people prefer to use medicines that consist directly of natural ingredients. There are CNS stimulants of plant origin. They can be extracts and pomace:
- ginseng;
- Ginkgo biloba;
- Eleutherococcus.
These medicines, according to experts and patients' reviews, have a pronounced stimulating effect. Prescribe drugs to eliminate obsessive anxiety and against chronic stress. You can buy medicines in the form of the usual tablets or tinctures. The cost is quite affordable, no doctor's prescription is required. It is important that side effects are rare and are mainly associated with an allergic reaction and malfunctioning of the heart.
Ginseng Root: Natural Stimulant
Ginseng root is considered a natural nootropic. Tinctures based on it increase the body's resistance to various physical exertion and harmful environmental influences. If the patient consumes any form of medicine containing ginseng root extract, then a feeling of euphoria arises. Responsible for the feeling of cheerfulnessglycoside substance. It provides better permeability of cell membranes, as a result, brain cells receive more nutrients.
Ginseng contains a wide variety of minerals and vitamins. Scientists know that the plant takes everything valuable from the soil, so it completely depletes it. Of course, CNS stimulants of plant and animal origin have the least amount of side effects compared to analogues of the chemical industry. However, there are also contraindications. It is forbidden to use ginseng root tablets or tincture:
- high blood pressure:
- heart disease;
- pathologies of the thyroid gland.
Reviews show that the drug is not suitable for chronic insomnia and frequent headaches, because it leads to excessive excitability.
"Cerebrolysin" to improve brain function
The drug consists of biologically active neuropeptides. Substances go directly to the nerve cells and the brain. The result is neuroprotection and metabolic regulation. According to experts, during the reception:
- increases the energy function of the brain;
- improves intracellular protein metabolism in the brain.
Cerebrolysin has clear medical indications. The drug is prescribed for:
- ischemic stroke;
- Alzheimer's disease;
- chronic cerebrovascular insufficiency;
- injury to the spinal and headbrain;
- attention deficit;
- mental retardation in children.
The drug should be prescribed only by a specialist. As the reviews show, multiple adverse reactions are possible, manifested in the form of nausea, arrhythmia, insomnia, increased blood pressure and excessive excitability.
The drug has its own contraindications. He is not assigned at:
- presence of status epilepticus;
- severe kidney failure;
- hypersensitivity to incoming components.
Possible appointment in pediatric practice. However, treatment should be strictly under medical supervision.
Need for nootropics
CNS stimulants should really be needed. It is not recommended to use them for the sake of writing a thesis or general interest in fancy pills. It makes sense to turn to nootropics if a person's activity is associated with the receipt and processing of a large amount of information. However, a doctor's consultation is necessary if the patient is not performing well.
Neuropsychologists warn that any drugs that affect brain activity are a kind of tenants. In any case, the brain at any time may require a certain fee for providing excess resources.
If hard work was completed under the influence of medications that affect the functioning of the central nervous system, then a person can experiencedrowsiness and for a week be irritable and suffer from lethargy.
Proper use of nootropics
Many reasons may be due to the appointment of CNS stimulants. Pharmacology offers a variety of drugs based on chemical and natural ingredients. Experts warn that in order for the patient to take such medications without any special consequences, it is necessary to follow all the recommendations of the attending physician.
Also important is good sleep, a balanced diet and drinking plenty of water. Sometimes a person takes nootropics in order to maintain performance for as long as possible. However, regular rest breaks should be taken and at least 4 hours of sleep a night.
Get rid of congestion
In order for the incoming information flow not to bring harm to the body, it is necessary not to adapt to this situation, but, on the contrary, to carefully filter the incoming data. The human brain is able to pay attention to important things and push some garbage to the far corner.
Neuropsychologists believe that such an opportunity gradually adapts a modern person to a large information flow and allows you to select only the most important from it. In such cases, you do not have to use nootropics to maintain your performance.
