Many are wondering what causes liquid blood. If a person has liquid blood, this is a serious deviation in the clotting process. Under such conditions, damaged vessels are poorly clogged. If a person does not have any he alth problems, then in case of an injury, the blood thickens, as a result of which a natural plug forms. Thanks to this phenomenon, a person is able to survive. In the event that there are problems with blood clotting, this can lead to profuse bleeding and large blood loss. The danger of pathology lies in the fact that it is not always possible to determine blood clotting by external signs. In frequent cases, hemorrhage occurs under the skin or even in the brain.
Main reasons
A person has problems with clotting due to the fact that the level of those substances that are responsible for this process decreases. Their main part is protein. With a deficiency of protein in plasma, disturbances occur in the process of blood clotting. Protein is a building material that "repairs" damaged areas of the vessel. When many diseases occur,decrease in protein levels. In rare cases, it may disappear from the blood altogether.
As medical practice shows, these diseases differ in genetic predisposition, that is, they are transmitted from generation to generation. Hereditary disease is not the only reason that can provoke this pathology. Among the main causes of liquid blood are:
- Hemophilia.
- Vitamin K deficiency.
- Kidney disease.
- Liver disease.
- Long-term use of strong drugs that destroy blood clots.
- Low blood platelets.
- Anemia.
- Violation of the functioning of internal organs.
To determine the exact cause that provoked the development of pathology, only a doctor is able after a complete examination of the patient.
Common causes of pathology
Most often, liquid blood is a hereditary pathology. In rare cases, profuse bleeding occurs inside the body due to mechanical damage. In addition, severe and unusual bleeding can occur due to a critical deficiency of a protein necessary in plasma.
Von Willebrand Syndrome
If a patient is diagnosed with this genetic disorder, then the body has a deficiency of an established protein that "crumples" platelets and attaches them to the walls of blood vessels. Von Willebrand syndrome is a common cause of fluidhuman blood.
Symptoms of pathology
Profuse bleeding is one of the most important and common signs of bleeding disorders. Even small cuts can cause profuse blood loss.
Main symptoms include:
- Bruising. In a person who has liquid blood, hematomas appear from time to time, provided that there was no mechanical damage. The bruise can be of any shade and size.
- Profuse menstruation. If during critical days heavy bleeding occurs that exceeds the norm, then this should be a cause for concern and immediate medical attention. In this case, it is important to visit a gynecologist and a therapist. The systematic release of blood from the nose often occurs due to increased or decreased pressure. But if such a phenomenon happens systematically, then it is imperative to seek help from a specialist and carry out a medical examination. Since the presence of one of the signs may indicate that a serious pathology is developing in the body.
- Prolonged bleeding after minor injury. Even small scratches can bleed like wounds.
If there are problems with the blood, it is important not to waste time and seek help from medical personnel. People who have liquid blood risk their lives every day, because any injury can cause death due to significant blood loss. Cause of liquid blooda doctor will determine a person after a detailed examination of the patient.
Patient Examinations
If one of the symptoms of a pathology is present, it is important to immediately consult a doctor and undergo a thorough physical examination. In the event that there were similar problems in the family, it is important to visit the doctor regularly. To diagnose problems with blood clotting, it is necessary to study the complete clinical picture and the general he alth of the patient. The causes and treatment of liquid blood is a topic that worries many, but not everyone knows that this is a purely individual process. Only after examining the patient, the doctor finds out the cause and prescribes treatment.
First of all, you need to pass the following tests:
- fully examine the blood;
- check the amount of blood loss due to mechanical damage;
- determine the level of white and red blood cells in plasma;
- examine platelet aggregation;
- measure bleeding time.
Based on the test results, the doctor will prescribe the appropriate treatment.
Treatment process
In the process of treatment, it is necessary to build an individual scheme and find out the cause of very thin blood. It is equally important to examine the work of the liver and find out if oncological tumors are present. In the course of therapy, it is necessary to prescribe to the patient injections with vitamin K. The doctor prescribes a medicine that improves the functioning of the protein. In case of significant blood loss, donated blood should be used. Must be included inthe process of treating drugs that restore platelet function.
Many patients are concerned about why the blood is liquid. There are several reasons. Only after examining the patient can this question be answered. The entire process of research and treatment of the patient should be controlled by a doctor. Medicines should only be taken as directed.
During treatment, it is important to take iron supplements. Thanks to this substance, you can replenish the volume of lost blood. If not treated promptly, anemia may occur. As a result, the patient develops lethargy, headaches and respiratory problems. Blood transfusion is carried out in emergency situations. To avoid complications, it is important to choose the right type of blood to be transfused.
Which drug is effective?
The causes of liquid blood in women and men can be very diverse - from a genetic predisposition to a serious disease that provoked a decrease in protein in the blood. The doctor prescribes specific medications depending on the individual characteristics of each patient. It is important to take into account the general state of he alth, the presence of other pathologies and the age of the person.
Note to the sick
It is forbidden to engage in self-treatment, since this is a very serious pathology that directly affects the patient's life expectancy. To avoid serious complications, it is important to immediately consult a doctor and starttreatment. A minor injury can lead to death (this is the whole danger of the disease). Alternative methods of therapy are not recommended to be used without consulting a doctor, as this can lead to the death of the patient. The cause of liquid blood in a child will be determined by a pediatrician after a thorough examination of the patient.
