Prostatitis in men is considered a fairly common pathological process that affects the prostate. It can occur in acute and chronic form. Such a disease has quite pronounced symptoms, which is why it is important to recognize the course of the disease in a timely manner and carry out complex treatment.
Therapy of the disease involves the use of medications, folk remedies, massage. In special cases, surgery is required. With incorrect and untimely treatment, dangerous complications can arise.
Feature of the disease
The prostate gland in the body of a man performs several important functions, namely:
- motor;
- secretory;
- barrier.
Prostate Secret is rich in amino acids, vitamins, enzymes and zinc. Prostatitis refers to a dangerous disorder of the prostate gland, as a result of which sexual function suffers greatly. The disease usually develops inaged 30-50 years.
During this period, men very rarely go to the doctor, ignoring the first signs of a problem, which threatens to go into a chronic stage. This can lead to dangerous consequences, including infertility and malignant neoplasms.
Classification
Before determining how prostatitis manifests itself in men, you need to understand the main classification of this disease, depending on the cause. It can be infectious or non-infectious. The first occurs due to the penetration of bacteria, fungi, microbes and viruses into the body. This process can be acute or subacute.
Non-infectious prostatitis occurs due to irregular sexual life, sedentary work, which leads to stagnation in the pelvic organs, interrupted sexual intercourse. Also, the disease can occur in acute and chronic form.
The first is characterized by the fact that bacteria enter the body through the urethral canal and are the main cause of the disease. Among the main causes of this form of prostatitis, it is necessary to highlight:
- Promiscuous sex;
- infection during research;
- presence of chronic or sexually transmitted diseases in a sexual partner.
Chronic form of prostatitis develops in violation of blood circulation in the pelvic organs, penetration of pathogens, lack of vigorous activity, irregular sexual life.
It is important to know exactlyhow prostatitis manifests itself in men, so that you can determine the presence of the disease in a timely manner, conduct diagnostics and comprehensive treatment.
Causes of occurrence
Answering the question of how prostatitis manifests itself in men, it must be said that the acute form of the disease occurs quite suddenly and always has certain symptoms. Mostly this disease affects men aged 20-40 who contracted the infection through unprotected sexual contact. It can be provoked by the penetration into the body of pathogens Trichomonas, gonorrhea, staphylococcus, Escherichia coli. The causes of acute prostatitis are always infectious. The following factors can also provoke the disease:
- previous SARS;
- severe hypothermia;
- ailments not related to the prostate.
The chronic form of the disease is much more common in men, and treatment is complicated by the fact that it is not always possible to determine exactly what triggered the onset of the disease. The reasons for its occurrence are quite numerous, which is why the disease can be infectious and non-infectious in nature. It can be provoked by:
- frequent lack of sleep;
- strong physical exertion;
- chronic fatigue syndrome;
- hypothermia of the pelvic organs.
Chronic inflammatory processes can provoke the onset of the disease. Timely untreated bacterial processes can lead to the penetration of harmful microflora into the urethra. It is very important to know what prostatitis is in men. Photo andthe symptoms of the course of the disease presented in the article will help to recognize its occurrence, which is of great importance in diagnosis and treatment.
Main symptoms
Symptoms of acute prostatitis in men appear very quickly and differ in the intensity of the clinical picture. The main causes of this form of the disease are sexual infections. At the initial stage, a person is worried about severe pain in the groin. In addition, there is a violation of the excretion of urine through the urethra. Its excess in the bladder provokes discomfort, which becomes especially intense at night. The bladder empties very poorly, and the penile outlet hurts during urination.
The frequency of urging to the toilet increases at night, as a result of which the quality and duration of sleep suffer greatly. The prostate is slightly enlarged. The body temperature is maintained within 37 degrees. You can determine the presence of prostatitis by conducting a biochemical blood test. If you start treatment at this stage, then relief will come in 1-2 weeks.
The second stage is characterized by more pronounced symptoms. Soreness begins in the inguinal region, and then discomfort spreads from the bottom of the peritoneum to the lower back. Pain during urination becomes simply unbearable, and urinary retention is observed. In addition, there are problems with the stool, constipation, and each bowel movement is accompanied by severe pain. In addition, there are suchsigns:
- weakness;
- chill;
- body aches.
On visual examination, you can notice a slight increase in the prostate. In this case, massage is strictly prohibited. If you start treatment immediately, you can cope with the disease in a few months. If you ignore the course of the disease, then it goes into the third stage.
This phase proceeds very quickly and is characterized by the occurrence of significant discomfort, which negatively affects the life of the patient. The temperature rises sharply, the person freezes, working capacity decreases, appetite disappears, and severe thirst is also tormented.
Many people are concerned about how prostatitis manifests itself in men. Symptoms (the photo in the article shows some manifestations of the disease) are quite pronounced and cause considerable discomfort to a person. In addition to the main signs, it should also be noted that there are violations of the gastrointestinal tract. If, along with prostatitis, a man develops intestinal inflammation, then thick transparent mucus begins to come out of the anus.
The chronic form is characterized by a prolonged course without obvious symptoms, followed by a violation of the function of the prostate, as well as the functioning of the urinary system. Symptoms of chronic prostatitis in men are divided into local and general. Local signs are sexual dysfunction, as well as the appearance of pain in the groin.
When exacerbated, there is pain and problems with urination. Ejaculation and orgasm are quite painful. Prolonged abstinence fromsexual intercourse also causes discomfort. Symptoms of chronic prostatitis in men are also considered a deterioration in well-being, which may be associated with the occurrence of other pathologies.
Diagnostics
How does prostatitis manifest itself in men? Symptoms can be different, it all depends on the form in which the disease occurs. In any case, if there are sexual dysfunctions, as well as other problems, you should immediately consult a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.
There are quite characteristic signs, sensations, symptoms of prostatitis in men. These include the following:
- pain when urinating;
- burning and pain in the groin;
- spasm and pain when urinating;
- frequent urination;
- allocations;
- discomfort during intercourse.
If such violations occur, it is imperative to conduct a comprehensive diagnosis, which includes:
- prostate secretion sampling;
- rectal examination;
- ultrasound diagnostics;
- prostate biopsy;
- tomography;
- urography;
- endoscopy;
- analysis of urine and blood.
After carrying out all the required diagnostic measures, the doctor can make an accurate diagnosis and select a therapy regimen. It is important to know exactly how prostatitis manifests itself in men, so that you can notice the development of the disease in time, since this is significant.simplifies the treatment process.
Features of therapy
Prostatitis in men is manifested by symptoms, the difference of which depends on the type of disease and the characteristics of its course. That is why each case is considered by the urologist individually. Since the causes of prostatitis are different, the therapeutic approach will also be different. During the treatment process, the specialist can make adjustments.
As soon as the first symptoms of acute prostatitis in men appear, treatment should be started immediately to prevent the transition to a chronic form. For treatment are appointed:
- antibacterial drugs;
- anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic;
- vitamins, immunomodulators;
- physiotherapy;
- diet;
- prostate massage;
- ultrasound treatment.
In especially severe and neglected cases, an operation is prescribed. The main goal of preventing the development of the inflammatory process is to eliminate the main cause of its occurrence. The symptoms and treatment of prostatitis in men can be different, which is why the attending doctor selects the therapy after a comprehensive examination.
Drug therapy
When the first symptoms of prostatitis appear in men, drug treatment should be started immediately after diagnosis. It is simply impossible to do without medications in the latent and chronic form of the disease. The treatment regimen includes the use of antibacterial agents, as they help to eliminate bacterial andinfectious process.
The doctor prescribes the duration of therapy and the dosage of drugs strictly individually. No need to self-medicate, as this is fraught with complications. The course of therapy is determined on the basis of laboratory tests and the overall clinical picture. In particular, apply:
- "Sumamed";
- Ofloxacin;
- "Amoxiclav";
- "Vilprafen";
- Amoxicillin.
In addition, immunomodulators are also prescribed, such as Prostamol Uno, Likopid, Ridostin, Prostatilen. For treatment, it is recommended to use rectal suppositories. They are administered through the rectum, help eliminate inflammation, infection, and also have an analgesic effect. After the introduction of the suppository, you need to lie down for 30-40 minutes on your stomach. The duration of treatment is 7-10 days.
Anspasmodics are prescribed to eliminate pain and reduce spasms. Among them, it is necessary to highlight such as Drotaverin, No-Shpa, Flomax, Omnix. The symptoms and treatment of prostatitis in men can be quite different, which is why you need to choose the medicine very responsibly so that the disease does not turn into more severe forms.
Folk techniques
Many are interested in how prostatitis manifests itself in men. Symptoms and treatment largely depend on the form of the disease. A comprehensive diagnosis is required beforehand. To eliminate the symptoms of prostatitis in men, home treatment can be carried out with the help offolk methods. They are good helpers for a quick recovery along with drug therapy.
It is recommended to use them for a long time for prevention. However, you first need to consult a doctor, and also make sure that there are no allergies to the drugs.
- Pumpkin seeds help well. They are rich in vitamins and minerals, among which zinc should be highlighted. Take 0.5 tbsp. raw pumpkin seeds and eat during the day.
- In addition, honey balls are considered a good remedy. Take 1 tbsp. honey and 0.5 tbsp. pumpkin seeds, mix everything, roll into small balls, refrigerate and eat 2 pieces daily. The treatment course is 14 days.
- It is recommended to drink 100 ml of vegetable juices made from carrots, cucumbers, asparagus. They help restore immunity, as well as fight bacteria and viruses.
- Bee products are very useful, as it is a powerful anti-inflammatory and antibacterial agent. If there are no allergies and contraindications, then it is recommended to eat 1 tsp. honey three times a day.
Massage
To achieve a good result, you must first study the symptoms and treatment of prostatitis in men. The photos given in the article will help to better imagine the course of this ailment. Along with the main methods of therapy, rectal prostate massage is required. You can do it yourself or contact a specialist.
Therapeutic manipulation lasts for 3 minutes. There are several execution techniques, namely penetrating and superficial. These manipulations are well suited as a preventive measure. Before the procedure, you need to carefully prepare:
- do a cleansing enema;
- leave the bladder full (to do this, one hour before the procedure, you need to drink 1 liter of water);
- take a pose lying on your side;
- relax;
- put on disposable latex gloves and lubricate them with Vaseline.
With a penetrating massage, you need to insert your index finger into the anus to a depth of no more than 4-5 cm. Feel the prostate, which is a small oval-shaped seal. Massage with rotating movements for 2-3 minutes during the first sessions, and then their duration is 5 minutes.
With an external massage, the scrotum is massaged, and at the end of the procedure, you need to walk with tapping movements over the pubic area, thighs and groin area. This will help speed up the circulation.
Operating
To eliminate the signs and symptoms of prostatitis in men, treatment can be carried out with the help of surgery. However, it is prescribed only in the most extreme cases, when the use of medications does not bring any results at all. Among the main factors that serve as an indicator of the operation, it is necessary to highlight:
- tissue abscess;
- spread of the inflammatory process to other pelvic organs;
- occurrence of bleeding;
- prostate sclerosis;
- urinary retention;
- strong narrowinggland ducts;
- tumor, urolithiasis, cyst.
However, there are certain contraindications for the operation. These should include:
- acute inflammation;
- infectious and colds;
- poor blood clotting;
- patient age over 70;
- diabetes.
There are several types of intervention:
- circumcision;
- pus drainage;
- gland resection.
Circumcision is performed for phimosis, which adversely affects the sexual function of the organ and leads to disruption of the urination process. The foreskin that covers the head is cut off. The operation is somewhat reminiscent of circumcision.
If an abscess has developed, and also has stagnation of pus inside the cavity of the gland, then drainage is required. To do this, using a special tool, a hole is made and the purulent contents are pumped out. In order not to injure other tissues and organs, the doctor controls the direction of the instrument using ultrasound.
Resection - partial excision of the gland. It is removed in several ways, namely with an incision in the lower abdomen, punctures, or by inserting surgical instruments through the urethra.
Possible Complications
In case of incorrect or untimely treatment, various complications can occur, among which it is necessary to highlight:
- sclerosis of glandular organ;
- vesiculitis;
- festering;
- inability to conceive;
- adenoma, cancer;
- impotence.
It is very important to recognize the course of the disease in a timely manner and carry out complex treatment in order to prevent deterioration of he alth and the transition to a chronic stage.
Prophylaxis
To prevent the occurrence of unpleasant symptoms, as well as to avoid long-term treatment, it is imperative to follow certain prevention rules:
- avoid promiscuity;
- do not abuse alcohol and tobacco;
- strengthen immunity;
- beware of hypothermia.
In addition, you need to minimize the consumption of junk food and introduce enough vitamins into your usual diet. It is not recommended to interrupt or delay sexual intercourse too much. Doctors advise men to move as much as possible and engage in active sports.
All these measures will help a man to maintain sexual activity and forget about problems with the prostate until a very old age.
