Almost everyone knows what a jam is and exactly how it looks. Some have experienced this unpleasant manifestation once, while others suffer from it constantly. The formation of cracks and sores occurs for a variety of reasons, but this always indicates a decrease in immunity and a lack of vitamins.
In addition, the occurrence of jam on the lips can be a sign of diseases associated with the deterioration of metabolic processes, as well as problems with the functioning of the endocrine system. Damage to the skin gives a person quite a lot of inconvenience, as it interferes with smiling, eating normally and still spoils the appearance. It is important not only to quickly cure seizures, but also to eliminate the cause of their occurrence.
Main species
What is zaeda - many people know, but few know what types of it are. By its type, it is a disease provoked by inflammation of the mucous membrane of the lips. It is affected by fungi or bacteria. This leads to the formation of zaed, which can be streptococcal or candidamicotic.
The first type often occurs in children and is characterized by the formation of bubbles in the corners of the mouth. As a result, they burst, which leads to the beginning of the development of erosion, covered with a dense crust. This disease provokes significant discomfort and worries the child. In addition, there is pain when opening the mouth.
Candidamicotic seizure is provoked by a yeast-like fungus, erosion of soft tissues appears, but already without a crust. It can be covered with a scarlet or grayish-white coating. This type of jam does not cause any discomfort from the cosmetic side, since it is almost invisible. However, there is pain when opening the mouth and talking. In addition, the disease itself requires long-term treatment.
Reasons for appearance
In order to choose the right treatment and get rid of the existing problem, you need to determine exactly what causes seizures. In any case, their occurrence indicates the presence of bacteria or other infections. Causes of jamming in the corners of the mouth in adults can be different, and they should include the following:
- poorly washed or someone else's dishes;
- long stay in the wind;
- man often licks his lips;
- mechanical damage;
- hypercooling of the body;
- unstable oral hygiene.
In addition, various pathologies of internal organs, diabetes, allergies, prolonged fever, fungal infections, the use of antibacterialdrugs.
Regardless of the cause of the seizure, it is imperative to treat it at the initial stages, as there are cases of diagnosing HIV infection, which is not recognized immediately, but has a rapid development.
Symptoms
It is not enough to know what seizures are in the corners of the mouth, you also need to find out what symptoms are characteristic of this disease. It goes through several stages in its development. Initially, a small bubble filled with liquid forms in the corner of the mouth. When touched or spoken, it opens, and a small erosive surface forms on the mucous membrane. Such a wound or crack provokes soreness. In addition, there is reddening of the skin.
Cracks generally do not heal for a long time. They provoke itching and burning. Sometimes the healing period is greatly delayed, the wounds become deeper, and the risk of suppuration and bacterial infection also increases. The most severe complication is the transition of inflammation to nearby areas of the skin with the formation of new cracks or one continuous eczema.
To carry out treatment, it is imperative to know what a seizure is, for what reasons it appears and what symptoms are characteristic of this problem. This requires complex diagnostics. The complexity of therapy lies in the fact that a person constantly opens his mouth, which causes more severe trauma to the skin, so healing takes a long time.
The affected area may constantly increase, as the crusts cover a larger area than the wounds, andnew cracks appear every time you open your mouth.
Diagnostics
What are seizures and how to treat them, the attending doctor will be able to tell after a comprehensive examination. The cause of the disease is determined by laboratory tests. The nature of the lesion of the skin of the lips can be established by examining a skin sample taken from the damaged area by scraping.
If fungi are not found under the microscope, then a blood test should be done. A low hemoglobin level indicates the presence of anemia. The number of leukocytes and the ESR index indicate the presence or absence of inflammation in the body. Be sure to do an analysis for the content of vitamin B.
Blood sugar can be used to determine the presence of diabetes. Seizures on the lips can appear with HIV infection, as well as in patients with syphilis. Therefore, to clarify the diagnosis, it is necessary to make tests for these diseases.
Features of treatment
Many people know what a jam is, but not everyone knows how to properly treat the disease. Therapy must be comprehensive and consist of several steps, namely:
- eliminate the cause;
- symptom relief;
- prevention.
Provoking factor can only be determined through laboratory tests. If the cause is a fungus, then the doctor prescribes antifungal drugs. An important step towards recovery will be the elimination of the underlying problem in the oral cavity.cavity, as well as the rejection of bad habits.
With a lack of vitamin B in the body, you need to review your usual diet and adjust it. To get rid of jamming in the corners of the mouth, it is recommended to include poultry meat, cabbage, legumes, fish, nuts in the diet.
It is also recommended to lubricate the wounds on the lips with an oily solution of vitamin E, olive and linseed oil. It is especially important to protect the skin from exposure to cold air or frost, which can be done with hygienic lipstick or a special cream. Answering the question of how to cure seizures in the corners of the lips, it must be said that medications with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects show a good result.
If you cannot cope with the disease on your own, the doctor can prescribe treatment in a hospital. In especially complex and severe cases, antibiotics should be taken, and surgery may also be possible.
Medications
What are seizures and how to treat them is of interest to so many people who suffer from this disease. If there is no desire to consult a doctor at the initial stage, then you need to take appropriate measures in the treatment yourself. Often, external agents are prescribed. Such means should be resorted to only if the seizures appeared due to mechanical stress and external factors, in particular, such as bad habits or hypothermia.
It is important to know how to treat seizures in the corners of the mouth in order to cope withexisting problem. For therapy, you need to use external medications, which include antibacterial components. These include the following:
- Levomekol;
- Iruksol;
- "Tetracycline ointment".
These remedies help eliminate inflammation in just a few days. Treatment of candidamicotic seizures is carried out with the help of sulfur-salicylic, lavorin or nystatin ointment. The drug is used every time after the treatment of cracks with a special alcohol solution ("Fukortsin"). Treat open wounds very carefully.
We treat seizures in the corners of the lips in an adult quickly and effectively using tools such as:
- Metrogil Denta;
- "Stomatidine";
- "Gyoksizon";
- Clotrimazole.
The drug "Stomatidine" is used for rinsing the mouth and treating the lips. It has a good antiseptic effect and allows you to eliminate the main cause of inflammation and cracks in a very short time.
Metrogyl Denta is a very good antibacterial agent that helps eliminate all types of pathogens. It is used for rinsing the mouth, as well as for treating the lips and skin around the lips. Ointment "Triderm" is used in the presence of complicated forms of inflammation.
If the ulcers are very large and cause significant discomfort, then cauterization is carried out using antiseptic solutions, in particular, such as iodine, "Fukortsin", Zelenka. Right aftertreatment, you need to lubricate the ulcers with a cream or oil solution.
Clotrimazole cream is used in the presence of candidamicotic seizures. It is used only as a local remedy, so you need to carefully ensure that its particles do not get into the oral cavity, as this can lead to poisoning.
Folk techniques
To eliminate the main cause of seizure in an adult, treatment must be comprehensive. For this, medications, folk remedies are used. In addition, you need to follow the rules of prevention, as well as strictly follow a diet.
Cure seizures at home will help funds with a softening effect. To do this, you can make an ointment based on olive and linseed oils, petroleum jelly and honey. Apply this remedy to the affected area all night. You can also use a bag of green tea leaves to eliminate jamming.
Tea tree oil is considered a good remedy. To do this, moisten a cotton swab in this remedy and apply it several times to the affected area for a few seconds. Continue the treatment course until the cracks completely disappear.
To make the skin recover much faster, it is recommended to use aloe decoction. Keep the leaves in the refrigerator for 4 hours, then grind and put in 0.5 liters of hot water. Leave the solution indoors for a while. When the product is ready, soak a cotton swab in it and rinse the seizures several times a day until they are completely gone. You can alsouse Kalanchoe leaves and fresh juice to wipe the skin.
Grate an apple, add the same amount of butter to it and apply to the affected areas throughout the day as the product dries. This method of treatment is suitable even for children. Mix equal parts carrot juice and cottage cheese. Lubricate the affected area with the finished product and make lotions.
Lotions with propolis are considered a good remedy. Take 10 g of bee products, add 100 g of butter. Dissolve everything in a water bath, apply on cotton pads and apply a warm remedy to the sores.
Take 1 tsp. honey, add vitamins A and E and 5 drops of fish oil. Lubricate jams with this tool. From wounds, an ointment prepared on the basis of calendula helps well. Finely chopped 0.5 tbsp. flowers of the plant, put 5 tbsp. l. vaseline. Evaporate the mixture on a steam bath until a thick, viscous mass is obtained. After cooling, transfer it to a glass container and store in the refrigerator.
Knead a little fresh plantain leaf, transfer to a piece of gauze and apply to the crack. Apply a clove of garlic cut in half to the affected area. Initially, there will be a slight burning sensation. You need to hold it for no more than a minute so that there is no skin burn.
Chronic form
It is very important to know how to treat seizures if they have become chronic. In this case, you should definitely consult a doctor. Before prescribing treatment, the doctor conducts a comprehensive diagnosis to make sure that skin defects do not belong to herpeticinfections.
Depending on the type of the course of the disease, various medications are prescribed. For fungal infections, oral antifungal agents are used. These include Ketonazole or Fluconazole.
In addition, the use of ointments for external treatment of the skin, in particular, such as "Fucis" or "Lamisil", is shown. In the presence of streptococcal infection, "Baneocin", "Fuziderm" is prescribed. Additionally, an antiseptic treatment of the affected area is carried out with "Chlorhexidine" or "Miramistin". Oral antibiotics are also recommended.
In the presence of seizures, provoked by a yeast infection, it is strictly contraindicated to use antibacterial agents, as this can only aggravate the course of the disease. In addition, along with medications, it is recommended to use alternative methods, but only after consulting with your doctor.
Baby eating
What is jamming in the corners of a child's mouth is familiar to many parents, but not everyone knows exactly what to do with this problem, which causes considerable discomfort. They always occur against the background of reduced immunity, since it is during the period of weakening of the body that pathogenic microorganisms are activated or an allergy appears, which can give side effects in the form of a wound in the corner of the mouth.
The most common causes of seizures in children are:
- streptococci, fungi;
- allergy;
- pathologyorganism.
Pathogenic microorganisms can get in with unwashed hands or food. Especially high risk of infection with weakened immunity.
When such a problem occurs, it is imperative to conduct a comprehensive treatment. Preparations for the baby should be selected depending on his age and individual perception of medicines. Treatment of a child must be comprehensive and include not only drugs.
It is necessary to observe the hygiene of the baby, paying special attention to washing hands before eating. Monitor your diet, including more foods containing vitamin B2. Medicines are selected exclusively by a doctor. Lotions with decoctions of medicinal herbs, lubrication with Kalanchoe juice, linseed and sea buckthorn oil help well.
In order for the child to feel as little discomfort as possible, s alty and sour foods should be excluded from the diet. It is recommended to drink drinks from a straw. It is important to limit the contact of the crack with food as much as possible, as this can cause pain and burning.
Prophylaxis
In order not to know what jams on the lips are, it is necessary to carry out prevention, which consists in maintaining hygiene and increasing immunity. Be sure to wash your hands before eating, pour boiling water over fruits and vegetables. This will prevent infection from entering the body.
It is important to keep your immunity high. If the protective functions of the body are normal, then no microbes will be terrible. Seasonally for 2 weeks to conduct preventive coursesimmunostimulants. This will prevent the formation of not only jam, but also other diseases.
